2022年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.有人认为财富比健康重要:

2．也有人认为健康比财富重要；

3．我的观点是______。

3.Directions:以"新年决心书"为题写一篇演讲稿，至少应包括以下两方面的内容:

1.总结自己在学习上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素质方面有什么打算。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在国家主张建立和谐社会

2．我心目中的和谐社会

3．为了达到样的目标我们应该如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

5.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．举例说明水对人类的重要性

2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2．这些措施的影响

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现，主张将星巴克赶出故宫

2．另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表现，可以接受

3．你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．上图为×市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图

2．请说明两种观点可能的论述理由

3．你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；

2．但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降；

3.我的观点……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

12.

Intheeyesofanadult,sportsinhighschoolareactually,______ratherthansimpleextensionsoftheclassroom.

13.

TheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnationalparksystemsandcreatedasystemof______.

14.WhatdoesMargaretHartEdwardssayaboutemployees'romanceintheoffice?

A.Itismorallywrongandmustbebanned.

B.Itposesapotentialriskforthecompany.

C.Itshouldnotbeinterferedasahumanright.

D.It'sbettertogopublicforthesakeofemployees.

15.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

16.

Ayoungfatchildhasmore______togetridoffatproblemthananoldone.

17.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.HowBirdsFindWayHome?

Theabilityofbirdstoreturntoafamiliarplacefromanydistanceisaremarkablefeatofnature.Forcenturiespeoplehavetakenadvantageofthisabilityinhomingpigeonsbyusingthemtotakemessagesfromdistantpointsbacktofamiliarsites.Homingpigeonsaredomesticatednon-migratorybirdswithaninstincttoreturntotheirlofts(nestingsites)thatisimprovedwithtrainingandbyselectivebreeding.Trainingisstartedatshortdistancesfromthenestingsite;overtime,thisdistanceisgraduallyincreasedtohundredsofmilesfromitsloftatacompletelyunfamiliarlocationanditcanflyinthedirectionofhomewithinaminuteortwoofitsrelease.Howdoesthisextraordinarybehavior.work?

Understandinghomingbehavior.isoneofthegreatestchallengestoornithologists(鸟类学家).Fortunately,becausetheyareabletocarefullycontroltheconditionsunderwhichthepigeonsarereleased,researchershavebeenabletolearnagreatdealabouthowthebirdsnavigatetheirwayhome.

Althoughhomingabilityhasbeenfosteredinpigeonsbycarefulbreedingandselectingofstock,itappearsthattrainingisnotalwaysnecessary:Manyspeciesofwildbirdsperform.similarlyremarkablefeats.OnesuchbirdisthemigratoryManxShearwater(剪嘴鸥).Builtliketinyalbatrosses,theseseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesskimmingovertheoceansurfacefarfromthesightofland.Theycomeashoreonlytonestinburrows,whichtheydiginthegroundonoffshoreislandsinordertobesafefrompredators.Theeaseoflocatingandobservingtheirnestsmakeshearwatersidealsubjectsforhomingexperiments.

GreatBirdNavigators

Manymigratorybirdsareremarkablyfaithfultopreviousnestingandoverwinteringplaces.Thoughabirdmightbeabletocomeclosetothesesitesmerelybyflyinginageneraldirectionduringthecourseofmigration,atsomepointmoresophisticatednavigatingtechniquesmusttakeovertoguidethebirdtoitsprecisedestination.

Manyanimalsareabletofindtheirwayhome.Onewayofdoingthisistodirectlysensethegoal—tosee,hear,orsmellit.Anotherwayistomemorizethedetailsoftheoutwardjourneyandthenreversetheroutebasedonanintegrationofthatinformation.Birds,however,apparentlyrelyonacompletelydifferentprocesstofindtheirway.Toexplainbirdnavigation,wehavewhatisknownasthe"map-and-compass"theory.

Thecompasscomponentofthistheorygivesdirection--north,south,east,west;themapcomponenttellsthebirdwhereitis,orgiveslocality.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealmoreaboutthecompasscomponentthantheyhaveaboutmapping.Theyknowthatbirdshaveseveralmeansofdeterminingcompassdirections,butunfortunately,theystillhavenosatisfactoryexplanationforhowbirdsusebiological"maps"toguidethemtoapreciselocationfromanunfamiliarstartingpoint.

BirdSunNavigators

Someobservationsindicatethatbirdsmightusethesunas,avisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.Starlings(八哥),forexample,seemabletonegotiatetheproperdirectiononlyiftheyhaveaviewoftheclearskyandsun;cloudcoverseemstoinduceconfusion.Inanexperimentinwhichthesun'sapparentpositionwaschangedwithmirrorsattachedtoanorientationcagecontainingstarlings,observersnotedthatthedirectionofthestarlings'hopping,whichearlierhadbeencorrelatedtothedirectionthatchosetomigrate,wasshiftedaccordingly.

Evenbirdsthatmigrateexclusivelyatnightpayconsiderableattentiontothesun.Atfirstthismayseemoddbecause,afterall,thesunisnotvisibletothenocturnal(夜间活动的)birdswhentheyareflying.Ontheotherhand,itisapredominantfeatureintheskyatatimeofday(dusk)whenbirdsmaywellbemakingdecisionsaboutw

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

20.

Wecantellwhethersomeonesuffersfromdepressionornotby______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(36)

A.Itshouldbeconsideredabigsuccess.

B.Itisnotverysuccessful.

C.Itisfarfrombeingsuccessful.

D.Itisanot-too-bigsuccess.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Britain'sDeanDurrantandhiswifeAlisonSpooneraretheluckiestpeopleintheworldbecause(26)theyproducedtwosetsof"black-and-whitetwins"withinsevenyears.Amixed-racecouplewhohadoneblackandonewhitetwindaughtersevenyearsagohavedescribedhowtheydefiedtheoddsanddiditagain.

Thenewly-borntwinswerenamedMiyaandLeahrespectively.Miyahasherfather'sblackskinandLeahiswhitelikehermother.Whenthefirstsetoftwinsarrivedin2001,thecouplewereastonishedtoseethatblueeyed,red-hairedLaurentakesafterhermotherwhile(27)theoldersiblingHayleighhasblackskinandblackhairlikeherfather.

AlisonSpoonertoldSkyNews,"Ihonestlydidn'tthinkitwouldhappenagain.Ithoughtwewouldhavetwothesame,eitherblackorwhite,andIdidn'tthinkwewouldhavetwinsagainforastart.Thatwasashock."

Mr.Durrantsaid(27)hebegantosuspecttheyweredifferentcolorswhensecond-bornMiyaarrived.Heexplained,"IwassureinmymindtherewasadifferencebutIdidn't,thinkitwasasmuchaswithHayleighandLauren,butobviouslyitis."

MiyaandLeahweredeliveredatFrimleyParkHospitalatjust37weeksofpregnancy.(28)Thebabiesweretakentoaspecialcareunitbecausetheywerenotbreathingproperlysoittookfivedaysfortheparentstoseethemsidebyside.

CarolCooper,authorofabookontwins,saidtherewasatwoinamillionchanceofasecondsetoftwinsliketheDurrantgirls.

(27)

A.Theyhavefourdaughters.

B.TheyarefromAmerica.

C.Thehusbandhasredhair.

D.Thewifeisblack.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：WhenThomasKhunwasaskedbytheNewYorkTimesafewyearsagowhetherheagreedthatscienceisdefinedbyitsscientificmethod,Khunreplied"Idon'tbelievethereissomethingspecifiableasascientificmethodthatisnotprettymuchwhatcommonsensecallsforinmostcases."Dr.JoshuaLederberg,theNobelLaureatewhoispresidentofRockefellerUniversity,continuedthistrainofthought:"Scientistsusemethodsweshouldrecognizeindailylife,butthatwemaynotpushtotheultimate."Khunconcluded:"You'reright.Scienceismoresystematic.Butitslogicalstructureisverymuchthelogicalstructureofcommonsense."

Butwhatisconsideredtobecommonsensemayvary.Itisnowcommonsensetothinkofacoldastheresultofavirus;itusedtobecommonsensetothinkacoldwastheresultofbadvapors.Whenpeopledisagreeoverwhatiscommonsense,theyusuallyargueoverthemeaningofwords.Forexample,somethinkitiscommonsenseforchildrentobepunishediftheydisobey.Butitisalsoconsideredcommonsensenottophysicallyabusechildren.Whatiscommonsenseinthiscontextdependsuponhowyoudefinepunishmentandhowyoudefineabuse.Thusthinkingaboutthingsinacommonsensefashionrequiresmakingmoreprecisetermstodescribethethingsyouarethinkingabout.

(27)

A.Theyarebeyondordinarypeople.

B.Theyaresimilartowhatcanbeseeninordinarylife.

C.Theyareillogical.

D.Theyareverysystematicandverydifferentfromcommonsense.

24.

【B3】

25.(14)

A.Themancangetbackhismoney.

B.Themancangetacreditcard.

C.Themancangetanotherpurchase.

D.Themancanreceiveanothergift.

26.(22)

A.Learningknowledgeofthelanguage.

B.Readingnewspapersandmagazinesofforeignlanguage.

C.Communicatingwiththenativepeople.

D.Livinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.

27.听力原文：W:IguessI'llsendMarkapostcardfromSpainwhenIgothereonmyvacation.

M:I'msurethathe'dbegladtogetone.Hehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMark?

(16)

A.MarkisgoingtoSpain.

B.Markhastraveledallovertheworld.

C.Markhasthehabitofcollectingpostcards.

D.Markisgoingonvacation.

28.(32)

A.Itstandsforhostility.

B.Itisnotnormal.

C.Itisaninvasionofspace.

D.Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

29.

【B11】

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

ThepassagecitesexamplesofSakipSabanci'sandDominiquedeMenilmuseumsto______.

A.provehowprivatecollectorsenrichartscollectionandflattengeographicalhierarchies

B.showthesymbolismoftheprivatemuseumsandtheaesthetictransformationofanation

C.explainthefactthattherushofprivatemuseumsisdestabilisingtheartlandscape

D.exemplifythenowadayscrisisofshrinkingartresourcesandgrowingdemand

32.

Theunderlinedword"hone"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans______.

A.sharpenB.grindC.boostD.acquire

33.

Whydidthemothersof1820triedto"breakthewill"ofthechild?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.Althoughthefactthattodayvirusesareknownto【S1】______

causecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thatexists【S2】______

agreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportance

inhumancancer.

Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonot

differstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespeciesthrough【S3】______

another.Itshouldberecognizethatcanerisabiological【S4】______

problemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.

Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomes

acancercellwhichmultiplyswidelyandwithout【S5】______

apparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferent

kindofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinues【S6】______

tocarrycertaintraitsofthecelloforigin.The

transformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhave

lessthanonekindofcause,butthereisgoodreasonto【S7】______

considertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenviruses

andcancer.

Sincethereisnoevidencewhichhumancancer,as【S8】______

generallyexperience,isinfectious,manypersons

believethatbecausevirusesareinfectiousagentsthey

cannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.

However,virusescanmutateandexamplesareknown

inwhichavirusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutateto

form.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.It

doesnotseemunreasonableassumethataninnocuous【S9】______

latentvirusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcauses

cancer.Certainlytheexperimentevidencenowavailable【S10】______

isconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknow

themtoday,couldbethecausativeagentsofmost,ifnot

allcancer,includingcancerinman.

【S1】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用，如whereas，especially等。

2.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbutwithoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutIvaluehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans．WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannotbringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans．解析：写作指导：

该作文题属于提纲式作文，是六级典型考题。要求从正反两个方面展开论述，而且要依据中文给出的提纲。最后要表明自己的观点。可分三步写作。第一段提出谁更重要的问题。第二段写不同人持不同的观点。第三段写自己的看法。写作这种文章时，有些句子是可以套用的。考生可模仿参考范文上的某些句式。

3.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallIwillworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,includingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,whichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!

4.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.EveryonehashisowninterpretationofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretationofh解析：议论文①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论我心目中和谐社会的构建，要求在说明现行政策的基础上，介绍本人对和谐社会的理解，并号召大学生为此贡献力量。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍我国政府自2004年起致列车长于建设和谐社会；第二段描述我心目中的和谐社会，或我对“和谐”的思考；第三段说明作为大学生我们应该如何为和谐社会的构建做出努力。②语言。本文着重谈论我心目中和谐社会的标准，语言需准确、简练，且生动、富感染力。对大学生发出号召时，语言要有针对性和说服力。另外注意句式的灵活多变，尽量避免重复。

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

6.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

7.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinr