2023年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为英雄主义已不适应新时代了

2．但是，当今社会里确有英雄主义存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题

2．但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

3.假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mateWanted

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．上图为×市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图

2．请说明两种观点可能的论述理由

3．你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法

5.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安乐死应该合法化

2.安乐死不应合法化

3.我的观点

6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.请解释"NoPainsNoGains"的含义;

2.举例证明。

9.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．举例说明水对人类的重要性

2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1～7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8～10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SoundEffects

Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal(鼻子的)roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorollshereyesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlerelief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterahealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,"shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay,nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暂停),aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanightoftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter;younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,"saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter."Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouuporinterfereswithbreathing,itcanbeaproblem."

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedor,lessoften,thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarch1issueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofs

A.thecausesofsnoringproblems

B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

C.therisksofsnoringproblems

D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

12.Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

13.

Bysaying______theauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpectmorechancesofemploymentandsuccess.

14.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

15.

Verifyingthecorrelatesofimmunityisthekeyto______.

16.

Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.

17.

Topreventusfromgettingdehydrated,______.

18.

Inordertorightthewrongbyfurtherhonoringthesepeople,acampaignisbeinglaunchedto______.

19.

Whenrainfallorsnowmeltmovesoverandthroughtheground,therewillbe______.

20.

Althoughtherearesomedrugseffectiveinrelievingflusymptomstoday,nonecancureflu.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstandforfivestepsinthereadingprocess.Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite.Eachofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned．

Inallstudyreading,asurveyshouldbethefirststep：Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreadingyouneedtolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswithcapitalletters,illustrations,andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Justlookattheimportantdivisionsofthematerials.

Thesecondstepisquestion.Trytoform.questionsbasedonyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.

Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep—Read.Youwillbereadingthetitlesandimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthesurvey.Butthistimeyouwillreadtheexamplesanddetailsaswell.Sometimesitisusefultotakenoteswhileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswhopreferredtounderlineimportantpoints,anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whetheryoutakenotesorunderline,istoreadactively.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceofwords.

Tilefourthstepisreview.Rememberthequestionsthatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthemnow.Youwillnoticethatsomeofthequestionsweretreatedinmoredetailinthereading.Concentrateonthose.Alsoreviewmaterialsthatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.

Thelaststepisrecite.Trytoputthereadingintoyourownwords,summarizeiteitherinwritingororally.

TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstandforfivestepsinthereading(36)______.Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite.Eachofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned.

Inallstudyreading,asurveyshouldbethefirststep:Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreadingyouneedtolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswith(37)______letters,(38)______andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Justlookattheimportant(39)______ofthematerials.

Thesecondstepisquestion.Trytoform.questionsbasedonyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.

Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep—Read.Youwillbereadingthe(40)______andimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthe(41)______.Butthistimeyouwillreadtheexamplesand(42)______aswell.Sometimesitisusefultotakenoteswhileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswho(43)______tounderlineimportantpoints,anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whetheryoutakenotesorunderline,istoreadactively.(44)____________.

Thefourthstepisreview.Rememberthequestionsthatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthemnow.(45)____________.Concentrateonthose.Alsoreviewmaterialthatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.

Thelaststepisrecite.(46)____________.

22.听力原文：W:Youareontherighttrack.Fmjustthinkingyouneedtochooseanothertopic.

M:Yes,youareright.Ican'tfindadequatematerialforthistopic.Maybe,IshouldwritetheessayonShakespeare'spoetry.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

(16)

A.Hewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B.HewillchoosethenovelwrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C.Herefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D.Heisonthewrongtrack.

23.

【B5】

24.(36)

A.TheoriginoftheEarth

B.TheoriginoftheMoon.

C.TheEarthandtheMoon.

D.TheMoonandtheMars.

25.听力原文：M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster,thisisJanetHillcalling.Ilivetwodoorsdownfromyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Losthisvoice.Oh,whatashame!IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonfromtwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit,buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:DoeshewantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheClass?

W:No,notexactly.Whathewantstodoistogetsomeonegoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexams.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesaretwo-thirty,yousay?Well,I'mfreeatthattime,andIwasgoingtobeoncampusanyway,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclass?

W:CaterHall.Room214.Willyouneedhisofficekeytogettheexams?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathsdepartment.SoIcangetintohisofficeifnecessary.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilTuesday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalkbythen.He'IIcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?

W:Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too.It'salltheproblemsonpagefourty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingallthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

B.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

C.Heisunabletotalk.

D.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

26.

【B10】

27.(22)

A.Theyarepayingforhiseducation.

B.Theyinvitedhimtotheirparty.

C.Theytookhimonavacationwiththem.

D.Theylethimlivewiththemforfree.

28.(33)

A.Becauseitisverynew.

B.Becauseitisverypopular.

C.Becauseitisspreadingveryquickly.

D.Becauseitisabletoholdalotofthings.

29.听力原文：M:Hi,Diana.MindifIsitdown?

W:Notatall,Jack.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?

W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.

M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.

W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.

M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?

W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.

M:How?

W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine.

M:Aninsulator?

W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.

M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?

W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfueloilcosts,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.

M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftosprayontheircarengines.

W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.

(23)

A.Anewfuelforbuses.

B.Thecausesofairpollution.

C.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

30.(28)

A.Aboomperiodofphotography.

B.Theofficialdateofthepeakofphotography.

C.Theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography.

D.Ameaninglessyearofphotography.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Theratiobetweenpaymentsintoandoutofacountryisknownasthecountry'sbalanceofpayments.Besidesthevalueofimports,andexports(thebalanceoftrade),thebalanceofpaymentsincludesprivateforeignloans(andinterest);loansbygovernments,centralbanks,andinternationalorganizations;andmovementsofgoldorreservecurrencies.

Aninternationalmediumofexchangeisrequiredforinternationaltrade.Fromthelate1800suntilWorldWarⅠ,mostcountriesoperatedonthegoldstandard.Goldcoinsofstandardspecificationscirculatedfreelybetweencountries,makinggoldineffectaninternationalcurrency.Thissystemprovidedanautomaticcorrectionforsometradeimbalances,butithadlittleliquidity(themoneysupplycouldnotexpandasrapidlyasrequiredbyexpandingtrade),anditwasvulnerabletoshort-termchangesinthegoldsupply.

Afterthefinancialinstabilityofthe1930s,theinternationalmonetary(货币的)systemwasrebuiltfollowingWorldWarⅡonthegold-exchangestandard.ThevaluesofmostnationalcurrencieswerefixedinrelationtotheU.S.dollar;reserveswerekeptindollars,whichcouldbeexchangedondemandforgoldatasetprice(＄35anounceuntil1968).TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),akeyinstitutionsetupunderthissystem,makesinternationalloanswithcapitalsubscribedbyitsmemberswhichincludemostnoncommuniststates.Votingrightsareproportionaltotheamountssubscribed.TheIMFhasbeenable,throughitsloans,tostabilizefluctuatingcurrenciesandtoinfluencetheinternalfinancialpoliciesofrecipient(接受的)countries,afrequentlycriticizedpractice.

Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade.Inthe1960s,continualbalanceofpaymentsdeficits(赤字)loweredU.S.goldreservesandfatallyunderminedthesystem.In1968atwo-tiered(两极的)systemwasadopted.Governmentbanksmaintainedfixedgoldprices,whilenongovernmentalbuyerstradedfreely.Simultaneously,non-dollarspecialdrawingrights(SDRs)wereassignedtoIMFmembersinproportiontotheircontributions.ButthesechangesdidnotrelievestrainontheU.S.dollar.In1971PresidentRichardNixonannouncedthatdollarswouldnolongerautomaticallybeexchangedforgold,andsincethentherehasbeennosingleinternationalmonetarystandard.

Asameasureofmoneyflow,thebalanceofpaymentsdiffersfromthebalanceoftradeprimarilybecauseofitsgreater______.

A.specificity

B.accuracy

C.abilitytopredictfuturetrends

D.comprehensiveness

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astheautomobileindustryshedsjobs,itcomesasgoodnewsthatoverthelastdecadeorsotheInternethascreated1.2millionjobs,manypayinghighersalariesthanaverage,anewstudyfinds.

Internetbusinesscontributes2.1%,or$300billion,tothetotalGDPoftheU.S.AndITandrelatedonlinebusinessmaybefaringbetterinthisrecessionthantheydidinthedotcombubbleof2000-2002,stillgrowingrevenuebutatslowerpace.

Consumersarenowmaking10Xoftheirretailpurchasesonline,withtheexceptionofgroceries,ontheInternet,andInternet-basedadvertisinghasincreasedfour-foldsince2002tomorethan$20billion,saidJohnDeighton,aprofessorofbusinessadministrationatHarvardBusinessSchool,andoneoftheauthorsofthestudyalongwithHamiltonConsultantsInc.

Thestudy,consideredindependent,attemptstomeasuretheso-calledInterneteconomy.ItwaspreparedfortheInternetAdvertisingBureau(IAB.inNewYork,whichrepresentsavarietyofInternetandmediacompanies.

Itdoesnotraisepolicyimplications,butIABofficialssaidthedatawillhelpthemmakethecaseforselfregulationonissuessuchasprivacy.RandallRothenberg,presidentandCEOofIAB,saidthereportisthe"firstrigorous,comprehensivelookatthesize,scopeandimpactoftheinteractiveadvertisingecosystem."

Deightonsaidthefindingcouldhelpmakethecaseforamoveawayfromemployer-basedhealthcare,whichhecalledsomethingoutoftheMiddleAges,toasystemthatisgoodforpeopletostartnewbusinesseswithouthavingtoprovidehealthcoverage.

Thestudy'sjobestimateisbasedonpeoplewhoworkdirectlyinbuildingormaintainingtheInternet'sinfrastructure,conductadvertisingandcommerceoverit,andotherdirectuses.ThenumberofindirectjobssupportedbyInternet-relatedactivitiesmayraisethetotalnumberofjobsby1.54million,ortoslightlymorethan3millionsupportedjobs.

E-commercecompanies,aswellasthosethatdeliverthephysicalgoods,werethemajoremployers,withmorethan500,000ofthe1.2millionjobs.Internetserviceprovidersfollowedat181,000.Content-relatedemploymentwasestimatedatnearly60,000,andsoftwareasaservice,31,500.

JohnYaglenski,whorunstheindependentWaltDisneyWorldtravelinformationsiteI,alongwith35volunteers,wasattheannouncementtodayandsaidthatthatregulationthatimposesnewrequirementsandrestrictsinformationcollectioncouldhaveaseriousimpact.

Yaglenskisaidhehasprivacypoliciesclearlyoutlinedonhissiteandbelievestheindustrycanregulateitself."Ifthegovernmentstepsinandregulatestheindustrytothedegreethatithasdoneinsomeotherareas,itcouldreallyaffectourlivelihood,"hesaid.

Whichkindofbusinessperformswellduringthiseconomicrecessionaccordingtothepassage?

33.

Theword"boon"attheendofparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.successB.accomplishmentC.dreamD.benefit

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S9】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.

【S2】

39.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmake

arealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.

Hewillgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.S1.______

Heisthereforelikelytofailure,andthefailurewillstrengthenS2.______

hisbeliefinhisincompetence.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadexperiencetoillustrateS3.______

this.Whenhewasasmallboyhewaspooratarithmetic.His

teachergottheideawhichhehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldS4.______

hisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpect

toomuchofhim.Bythisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea:"Isn'tS5.______

ittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?"Heacceptedtheir

mistakenestimateofhisability,feelingthatitwasuselesstotry,S6.______

andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich

noneoftheotherstudenthadbeenabletosolve.ThisgaveS7.______

himconfidence.Herefusedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticS8.______

andwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnewfound

confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswith

anewspirit.Henowworkedoninterest,determinationandS9.______

purposeandhesoonbecameextraordinarygoodatarithmetic.S10.______

【S1】

参考答案

1.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Formethiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstillnecessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,formanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.

2.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadayssuchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationismanypeople[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,andecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文标题是“沦环境保护的重要性”，所以尽管outline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。

环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难，可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生写作思路训练的重点。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。

[2]前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙，而这一句就给出主题句。

[3][4]关于环保的重要性，能