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2022-2023年安徽省池州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.
A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24
B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17
C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood
D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize
2.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.
A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness
B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork
C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding
D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence
3.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.
4.Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity(引力).Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecallcalculus(微积分).Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushadbegunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowtheuniverseworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.
Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.Toescapethedisease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthanfarming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteriesofscience.Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoform.abetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Newton'sworkledhimtocreateanewmethodinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.Themethodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.
IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,sixteenforty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhimtosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimplemachines.
Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.
Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thattheboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematicalproblems,insteadoftakingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitingabookstoreintown,insteadofsellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnuncledecidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.SohehelpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudymathematics.Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-five.Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.
Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbemeasured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity".Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.
Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbe
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
By______,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.
6.
CollegestudentsdonotadmittheyareInternetaddictsinthepresenceofpeople,butthey______.
7.Howdoyoucreateasenseofpeacetoreleasethestressaccordingtothepassage?
A.BywatchingTV.
B.Bygoingshopping.
C.Bytalkingwithfriends.
D.Bylisteningtobeautifulmusic.
8.
Ifyou'reconsideringalargeuniversity,besuretofindout______andhowmanyaretaughtbyprofessors.
9.
Whichofthefollowingiscrucialtotriggeranewstateofthoughts?
A.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationsoverandoveragain
B.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationssubconsciously
C.Readingpositivestatementswithemotion
D.Readingpositivestatementswithskepticism
10.Thedisabilityinsuranceobtainedbytheemployeebenefitsplanis______.
A.notenoughforadecentliving
B.quiteenoughforadecentliving
C.betterthanthesalarybyworkingregularly
D.asequalasyouroriginalweeklysalary
11.
AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whycangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?
A.Valueisinherentinmoney.
B.Metalcurrencyhasbecomeatoken.
C.Cashisconsideredaspureinformation.
D.Thetruthisbeyonddoubt.
12.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?
A.Throwlessaway.
B.Designrecycledproducts.
C.Don'tuseitagain.
D.Lastlonger.
13.
Theauthorsuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoods,eatlesshigh-fat,high-caloriefoodswithinsufficientnutritionalvalue,stopsmoking,exerciseoftenandcontroltheirweightinordertoreducecancer.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.Wecanconsiderourchildrenunderstresswhenthey______.
A.areunabletocommunicatetheirfeelingsaccurately
B.havetroublecommunicatingtheirresponsestoevents
C.oftenfeelabdominalpainwithoutaknownreason
D.haveapoorandovercrowdedfamily
16.
Manymultinationalcompaniesarehiringmoreandmoretrainedprofessionaltranslatorswhothoroughlyunderstandthetargetlanguageandareveryfamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Today,theterm"FedExapackage"haslongbeenrecognizedtomean______.
18.
Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendownirreparably.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.
20.
Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B8】
22.(16)
A.Heislookingforajob.
B.Heislookingathisgirlfriend.
C.Heisbuyingsomethingforhisgirlfriend.
D.Heisintroducinghimself.
23.(35)
A.Toplaytheviolinonaconcert.
B.TogotoNewYorkCity.
C.Toapplyforascholarship.
D.Tohaveherperformancetaped.
24.(46)
25.(29)
A.EarningaLiving
B.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting
C.HowtoChooseaJob?
D.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer?
26.(32)
A.Theproblemofthecity.
B.Himselfandhisproblems.
C.Thingshehadplannedtosaytohisaudience.
D.Theplanforhisfutureworkasamayor.
27.
【B9】
28.(21)
A.Stealingmoney.
B.Misuseofthecompanycar.
C.Beinglate.
D.Misuseofworktime.
29.听力原文:W:IwillgotoTibetforholidaythissummer.Ihavedreamtforyearstogothere.Sowhat'syourholidayplan?
M:It'shardtosay.IfIpassthefinalexams,Iwillhavethemostfantasticholidayasmyparentshavepromisedme.ButifIdon't,itwillbethesameasthepreviousones.
Q:Whatwilltheman'sholidaybelike?
(14)
A.Itwillbethemostfantasticone.
B.Itwillbethesameasthepreviousones.
C.Itdependsontheman'sscoresintheexams.
D.ItwillbespentinTibet.
30.(39)
31.(25)
A.Becauseshebelievedeggswerenotveryexpensiveandalsocontainedalotofprotein.
B.Becauseshethoughtherheartwasstrongandeatingtoomuchproteincouldnothurtherheart.
C.Becauseshehadbeentoldthateatingeggscouldhelphertohaveafinefigure.
D.Becauseshelikedeggssomuchthatshecouldnotstandifshedidn'tcateggseveryday.
32.听力原文:W:Whydoyoulooksohappythisafternoon?
M:Ijustcamefrommyadviser'sofficeandfoundoutthatCollegeBoardhasdoneawaywiththeforeignlanguagerequirementforgraduation.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
(14)
A.Themandoesn'thavetostudyaforeignlanguage.
B.Themanjustpassedtheforeignlanguagetest.
C.Theman'sadvisorgavehimsomegoodadvice.
D.Themandoesn'thavetotakethefinalexam.
33.(38)
34.
displays
35.(34)
A.Itcombinesdifferentfeelingstogether.
B.Itcanexpresssomeveryconfusingfeelings.
C.Itexaggeratessomespecialfeelings.
D.Itexpressesfeelingsinanappropriateway.
36.【B9】
37.听力原文:Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandonewhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsorsymbolswhichmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver.Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunications.
Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses.Sight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.Smellandtasteplayverylimitedroles.Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandimitation.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flagsorflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouchsuchasbyhandshaking,althoughahighly-developedsystemofhandshakingdisablesblind,deaf,anddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeone,clappinghandsinatheater,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfully-developedform.ofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.
Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommon:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace.
(30)
A.Communicationactuallytakesplacewhenthemessageisreceived.
B.Therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications.
C.Receptionofcommunicationinvolvesuseofthesenses.
D.Itishardtoorganizebytypingthemeansofsendingcommunication.
38.听力原文:M:Hello,"FlyingParadise".HowcanIhelpyou?
W:Ohhi.I'minterestedindoingacourseinyourclub.
M:Whichcourseareyouinterestedin?
W:Well,I'mnotsure.What'savailable?
M:Well...we'vegottheintroductorycoursewhichlastsfortwodays.
W:OK.
M:Orthere'sthe4-daybeginners'coursewhichiswhatmostpeopledofirst.I'dtendtorecommendthatone.Andthere'salsotheelementarypilotcoursewhichtakesfivetosixdaysdependingonconditions.
W:Wemighttrythebeginner'scourse.Whatsortofpricesarewelookingat?
M:Theintroductoryis$190;thebeginner'scourse,whichiswhatyou'dprobablybelookingat,is$320—no,sorry$330—it'sjustgoneup—andthepilotcourseis$430.
W:Right.
M:Andyoualsohavetobecomeamemberofourclubsothatyou'reinsured.That'llcostyou$12aday.Everyonehastotakeoutinsurance,yousee.
W:DoesthatcovermeifIbreakaleg?
M:No,I'mafraidnot—it'sonly3rdpartyandcoversyouagainstdamagetootherpeopleortheirbelongings,butnottheftorinjury.Youwouldneedtotakeyourownpersonalaccidentinsurance.
W:Isee!Andwhat'sthebestwaytogettoyourplace?Bypublictransportorcouldwecomebybike?We'reprettykeencyclists.
M:It'sdifficultbypublictransportalthoughthereisabusfromNewcastle:mostpeoplegettherebycar,becausewe'realittleoffthebeatentrack.ButyoucouldridehereOK.I'llsendyouamap.Justletmetakedownafewdetails.What'syourname?
W:MariaGentle.
M:Andyouraddress,Maria?
W:Well,I'mastudentstayingwithafamilyinNewcastle.
M:Soit'scareof...
W:CareofMr.andMrs.McDonald.
M:Likethehamburgers!
W:Yes,exactly.
M:McDonald...
W:Thepostofficeboxaddressisprobablybest.It'sPObox676,Newcastle.
M:Isthereafaxnumberthere,becauseIcouldfaxyoutheinformation?
W:Yes,actually,thereis.It's0249that'sforNewcastleandthendoublesevenfivefourthreeone.
M:OK.Nowifyoudecidetodooneofourcourses,you'llneedtobookinadvanceandtopaywhenyoubook.Howwouldyoubepaying?
W:Bycreditcard,ifthat'sOK.DoyoutakeVisa?
M:Yes,fine.Wetakeallmajorcards,includingVisa.
W:OKthen.Thanksverymuch.
(23)
A.$190.B.$320.C.$330.D.$430.
39.(41)
40.听力原文:M:ProfessorWhiteisreallyintoclassdiscussion.Almostineveryofhisclasshewouldorganizeclassdiscussion.Tobehonest,I'mfedupwithit.
W:Really?Don'tyoufeelitenjoyableandquitebeneficial?
M:No,Ijustfeelit'sawasteoftime.
W:Ican'tseeeyetoeyewithyou.Nomatterwhatyouthink,Istillbelieveclassdiscussionisagoodwayofteachingandlearning.Asyouknow,classdiscussioncangetusstudentsmoreinvolvedinwhatisbeingstudiedratherthansitthereandlistenallthetime.Wehaveachancetospeakourmindsandsharewhatweknowaboutthesubjects.Don'tyoufeelthesameway?
M:Well,inawaywhatyousaidistrue,butI'dratherlistentowhattheprofessorknowsaboutthesubjects,forheisexpectedtobebetterinformed.Idon'tthinkthereisanypointinwastingourtimelisteningtootherstudentswhoareasignorantasus.
W:Wemaybeignorantinmanyaspectscomparedtotheprofessor.Butouropinionsandexperiencesarealsoworthlisteningtoandlearningfrom.Astheproverbgoes,foureyesseemorethantwo.
M:Sure,Iunderstandmanyhandsmakelightwork.Butsomestudentsareoftendominantandaggressiveinthediscussionanddonotrespectothers'righttospeak.Ihatethoseself-importantandirritatingfellows.
W:Iadmittherearesuchmomentsinclassdiscussion.Butweshoulddojusticetoclassdiscussionthoughsomestudentsfailtobehavethemselvesandfocusonthetopic.
(23)
A.Itwastestime.
B.Itisenjoyable.
C.Itbenefitstheclass.
D.Itisgoodbutneedsimproving.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
WhatisthepurposeofTek.Xam?
A.Itaimstoverifystudents'technicalskills.
B.Itisexpectedtoassiststudentsinhandlingproblemsinreality.
C.ItaimsatoverwhelmingLSATandCPA.
D.Itaimstosubstituteliberal-artscourseinindependentcolleges.
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
ThedevelopmentofjazzcanbeseenaspartofthelargercontinuumofAmericanpopularmusic,especiallydancemusic.Inthetwenties,jazzbecamethehottestnewthingindancemusic,muchasragtimehadatthemmofthecentury,andasrhythmandbluesintheforties,rockinthefifties,anddiscointheseventies.
Buttwocharacteristicsdistinguishjazzfromotherdancemusic.Thefirstisimprovisation,thechangingofamusicalphraseaccordingtotheplayer'sinspiration.Likeallartists,jazzmusiciansstriveforanindividualstyle,andtheimprovisedorparaphrasedsoloisajazzmusician'smainopportunitytodisplayhisorherindividuality.Inearlyjazz,musiciansoftenimprovisedmelodiescollectively,thuscreatingakindofpolyphony.Therewaslittlesoloingassuch,althoughsomeNewOrleansplayers,particularlycometplayerBuddyBolden,achievedlocalfamefortheirabilitytoimproviseasolo.Latertheideaofthechores-longormulti-chorussolotookhold.LouisArmstrong'sinstrumentalbrilliance,demonstratedthroughextendedsolos,wasamajorinfluenceinthisdevelopment.
Evenintheearlytwenties,however,somejazzbandshadfeaturedsoloists.Similarly,showorchestrasandcarnivalbandsoftenincludedoneortwosuch"get-off"musicians.Unimprovised,completelystructuredjazzdoesexist,buttheabilityofthebestjazzmusicianstocreatemusicofgreatcohesionandbeautyduringaperformancehasbeenahallmarkofthemusicanditsmajorsourceofinspirationandchange.
Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwasinitiallycalled"hot"andlater"swing".Inplayinghot,amusicianconsciouslydepartsfromstrictmetertocreatearelaxedsenseofphrasingthatalsoemphasizestheunderlyingrhythms.("Rough"toneanduseofmoderatevibratoalsocontributestoahotsound.)Notalljazzishot,however,manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.Still,theproclivity(倾向)toplayhotdistinguishedthejazzmusicianfromotherinstrumentalists.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thesimilaritiesbetweenjazzandtheotherdancemusic.
B.Thepopularityofjazz.
C.Thecharacteristicsofjazz.
D.Howthejazzmusiciansdisplaytheirindividuality.
43.Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.
A.explaintheirlivinghabit
B.makeknowntheirhabitat
C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife
D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies
44.Howtounleashourcreativity?Beginby"lettingdownyourshield".Stopbeingselfconscious,afraidofplayingthefool,andbeopentoexperience.
Next,"eraseyourblackboard."Weallhaveblackboards,too—scribbleduponbyotherpeople.Noonecomesintotheworldablankslate;therearemessagesintheunconsciousfromfarbackintime,imprintsfromancestorslostinthemistypastandfromourownparents.Insuchawayareweprogrammedbyourculturetoprovidecontinuityfortherace.But,again,whatisgooduptoapointcanbecomestultifying(无用的).Tobecreative,wehaveto"erase"someofwhatothershavewrittenuponusand"reinvent"ourselves.
Itisnoteasy.Youhavetopayattentiontoyourunconscious,whichslipsmessagestoyoumuchasanoteisslippedunderthedoor;toyourownintuitionandintelligence,andtotheworldaroundyou.
Creativity,then,isfirstaboutpayingattentiontotheunexpected.Oneartisttoldme,"Ifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor,youwillneverseewhatyoudonotexpecttofind."Topayattentionmeanstoexpectwithoutknowingwhattoexpect.Writerssaythisexperiencehappenstothemallthetime."Ihavenoideawhence(从哪里)thistidecomes,orwhereitgoes,"authorDorothyCanfieldonceexplained,"butwhenitbeginstoriseinmyheart,Iknowthatastoryisintheoffing(即将来临)."
Italsohappenstoscientists.PhysicistCharlesTowneshastoldofthetimehewasfrustratedinsolvingahugeproblemonwhichheandothershadworkedlongandhard.OneSundaymorninghewenttotheparktositonabenchamongtheazaleas(杜鹃花),"andthereintheearlyspringmorningenjoyedthefreshnessandbeautyofthesegayflowers,musingoverwhywehadsofarfailed.SuddenlyIrecognizedthefallacyinmypreviousthinkingandthatofothers."
FamedHollywooddirectorJohnHustontoldmethatwhenheencounteredamentalblockwhileonlocation,hewascarefulnotto"spook",nottopanic.Instead,herelaxedandwaited."Whentherightideacomesalong,"hesaid,"you'llrecognizeit."
Noone,ofcourse,canpayattentiontoeverything.Allofusarebombarded(轰击)dailywithstimulipouringinfromsocietyaroundus.Creativityrequiresthatwestoppayinggeneralattentiontoeverythinginordertopayparticularattentiontosomething.Thenwecanseewhatpreviouslywemissed.Wecanlookatthecommonplaceinabrand-newwayanddiscoverthesurprisinginthefamiliar.Inthewordsofonestudentofcreativity,"Ifmostofustendtokeepongoingthroughthesameoldfamiliarnotion,thatisnotbecauseweareshortoncreativitybutbecausewestifleit.Creativitydemandscertainleapsthatweconsidertoodaring."
Thereare______waystounleashourcreativity.
A.3B.2C.4D.5
45.
【C7】
46.
Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat______.
A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents
B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator
C.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily
D.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.
ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat"Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy."
AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.Bat,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver."Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast."
TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.
ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns"Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(相互超越)theWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal."
ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.
A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement
B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce
C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers
D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership
48.
WhatisthemaingoalofsendinghumanmissionstoMars?
A.Tofindoutiflifeeverexistedthere.
B.Toseeifhumanscouldsurvivethere.
C.Toprovethefeasibilityoflarge-scalespaceventures.
D.Toshowtheleadingroleofscienceinspaceexploration.
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Accordingtoamuch-reportedsurveycarriedoutin2002,Britainthenhad4.3millionclosed-circuittelevisioncameras(CCTV)--oneforevery14peopleinthecountry.Thatfigurehassincebeenquestioned,butfewdoubtthatBritonsarecloselyobservedwhentheywalkinthestreets.Itissupposedtopreventanddetectcrime.Eventhegovernment'sstatistics,though,suggestthatthecamerashavedonelittletoreducetheworstsortofcriminalactivity,violence.
Thatmay,however,beabouttochange,andinanunexpectedway.Itisnotthatthecamerasandtheiroperatorswillbecomeanymoreeffective.Rather,theyhaveaccidentallygatheredahugebodyofdataonhowpeoplebehave,andparticularlyonhowtheybehaveinsituationswhereviolenceisintheair.Thismeansthathypotheses(臆测)aboutviolentbehavior.whichcouldnotbetestedexperimentallyforpracticalorethicalreasons,cannowbeexaminedinascientificway.Anditisthatwhichmayhelpviolencetobecontrolled.
OneresearcherwhoisinterestedinthisapproachisMarkLevine,asocialpsychologistatLancasterUniversityinBritainwhostudiescrowds.Crowdshaveabadpress.Theyhavebeenblamedforanti-socialbehavior.throughmechanismsthatincludepeerpressureandthediffusion(扩散)ofresponsibility--theideathat"someoneelsewilldosomething,soIdon'thaveto".ButDr.Levinethinksthatcrowdscan
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