2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

2.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethemagneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

4.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

5.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

6.

Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

7.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

8.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

9.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

10.

GermanyandJapanarethetwopioneersintheresearchesandexperimentsofmaglevtrains.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______

12.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

13.Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinesecoursestotheircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincreaseof20percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtotheChinese.MinistryofEducation.

TheRiseofChina'sEconomy

MonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivinginParis'SixthQuarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChineseclassesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmycolleagueswitnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenwe.attendedarecentseminarinShenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpowerofthefuture.MywifeandIspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseitwillbeusefultoherwhenshegrowsup."

SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothecurriculaof132Frenchjuniorandseniorhighschoolstheirenrollmenthasdoubled.ThatattheOrientalLanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChineseteachingcolleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyearn,accordingtoXuDan,deanoftheChineseDepartment.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearenowthetwomoststudiedAsianlanguages.

FrenchjuniorstudentBeidasaystotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinesebecauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,"heexplains.

YoungFrenchentrepreneurPetriePeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancyCompanyinParis,anditnowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevisioninintroducingFrenchtraditionsandculturetoChineseaudiences.PatricalsocooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesandCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinlaunchingathree-weekcrashcourseinChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleandbusinessmanagement"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelpFrenchbusinessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.

GermanyhasalsocaughtontothebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,andhasaddedChinesetoitshighschoolgraduationexams.ManyinternationalcorporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployee'sassignedworkinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,presidentofSiemensChina,"WeneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwithChinesemerchantsintheirownlanguage."

InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthatwillform.partofthenationalcurriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvancePlacementProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantakecollege-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,SpanishandGermanandgaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primaryandhighschoolsnowofferAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.

CulturalEchoes

Chinesecharacters,alongwiththeConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshadprofoundinfluenceonHahculturalcirclesinAsia,andafterabriefhiatus,ChineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreintheSingapore,JapanandVietnam.

"SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe1970s,whenitwasbelievedtobethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe21stcentury,alackofChinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysoneSingaporeanstudent,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAininternationalrelations.

TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerofEducationZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrenchmustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs."

IntheROK,ahighHSK(HanyuShuipingKaoshi--theChineseLanguageProficiencyTest

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Accordingtothepassage,Mr.KayeaskedforsickleavefalselyforawrestlingmatchinDecemberandFebruary.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Accordingtotheauthor,oneman'sprofessionorworkisoftenanotherman's______.

16.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Wecannotsolvethepollutionproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh,didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

D.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

22.听力原文：M:Whenwillyoubegoingonholidaywithme?

W:I'mnotsure,Iwon'tbeabletogonowbecauseIjuststartedanewjob.Iwon'tgetfreeuntilmytrainingperiodisover,whichwillbeatleasttwomonths.

Q:Whycan'tthewomangoonholidaywiththeman?

(16)

A.Sheisstillundertrainingforhernewjob.

B.Sheisnotsureifherbosswouldallowhertogo.

C.Sheishavingsometroublenow.

D.Shedoesn'twanttogoonholidaywiththeman.

23.

【B11】

24.【B2】

25.(21)

A.Shelikesit.

B.Shedoesn'thavetotakeit.

C.Shelikesonlybiology.

D.Shedoesn'tlikeit.

26.【B5】

27.听力原文：M:Excuseme,MissLily.ButIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmypresentationforliterature.

W:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemetomorrowmorninginthedepartmentoffice?

Q:WhenwillthemandiscusshispresentationwithMissLily?

(18)

A.Duringliteratureclass.

B.Thenextday.

C.Inaboutanhour.

D.Beforeliteratureclass.

28.听力原文：W:Ireallyhatethesoundofthatcarengine.

M:Ipromiseit'snothingtoworryaboutthistime.Ijusthaditservicedafewdaysago.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theengineshouldbefine.

B.He'sworriedabouttheenginetoo.

C.He'scertainit'stimetogetanewcar.

D.Thecarhasn'tservedtheirneedswell.

29.听力原文：W:Henry,whydon'twegoouttolunchtodayandvisitsomefriends?

M：Andmisstoday'sfootballgame?WashingtonandLosAngelesareplayingandthiswillbeoneofthebestgamesofyear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Heisgoingtojoininthegame.

B.HeisgoingtoWashingtonandLosAngeles.

C.Hewantstowatchthefootballgame.

D.Hedoesn'tcareifhemissesthegame.

30.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingrules.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Goodmorning!I'dliketomakeadeposittomysavingsaccount,butI'veforgottentobringmyidentitycard.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter,sir.Remembertobringthisreceiptwithyouthenexttimeyoucomein,alongwithyouridentitycard.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(12)

A.Atalaboratory.

B.Atabank.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inadepartmentstore.

32.(26)

A.IntheQingDynasty.

B.Inthe19thCentury.

C.IntheSongDynasty.

D.Inthe16thCentury.

33.(32)

A.ChangesinLifestyle.haveastronginfluenceonbusiness.

B.Babygoodsmakemoneyeasily.

C.Businessmenareonlyinterestedinbabies.

D.Businessshouldalwaysbereadytomeetthebabies'needs.

34.

【B9】

35.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingfiverwithhooksandcardedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

36.听力原文：W:Didyougoseethedoctoraboutyourcough?

M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeepsmokingitwillincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattackorlungdisease.AndIamthinkingaboutquittingsmokingastheproblemsseemtobequiteserious.

Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

(14)

A.Hehashadaheartattackbecauseofsmoking.

B.Hehasseriouslungdisease.

C.Heiscoughingbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.

D.Hewillgotoseeadoctorabouthiscoughing.

37.(34)

A.Bymakingupastory.

B.Byconstructingahotelonthehill.

C.Byshowingpeoplearoundhishotel.

D.Byinvitingafriendtohelphim.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Cleaning.

B.Movingin.

C.Shoppingforfurniture.

D.Rentingahouse.

39.

【B2】

40.(22)

A.Thetwospeakersarebossandemployee.

B.Thetwospeakershavedifferentattitudestowardsrest.

C.ThewomanthinksthatwatchingTVisagoodwaytohavearest.

D.Themanenjoyshishobbiesandthinksthatachangeisasgoodasarest.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Inmanyindustrializedcountries,themostcommonfood-homediseaseis______.

42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"self-esteem"(Line5,Para.2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

43.

Wemaysavesometypesoftreesusedinpapermakingby______.

44.

TheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.prisonsshouldchangetheirpresentpractice

B.schoolshouldchangetheirconceptsofself-esteem

C.thetraditionviewisbeginningtoloseground

D.self-esteemshouldbepromotedandencouraged

45.Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive.Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.

GeneralMotors,theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket."Nova"isLatinfor"new(star)"andmeans"star"inmanylanguages,butinspokenSpanishitcansoundlike"nova",meaning"itdoesn'tgo".Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursedmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,salespickedupdramatically.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiant"(foradvertisingvegetables)becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas"IntimidatingGreenOgre".

WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,"ComeAlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave".NowondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.

EvenacompanywithanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenisnotimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation.Manysaleswerelostwhenthecatchphrase"fingerlickingfood"became"eatwithyourfingersoff"inChinesetranslation.

AmanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentalsomadeanexpensivemistakeintheMiddleEast.Itsadvertisementsshowedapictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany'sdetergentinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.Unfortunately,themessagewasincorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeoplelookedatitfromrighttoleft,thewayArabicisread.

Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureofforeignadvertising,companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheirtranslationandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions.Thebestwaytopreventerrorsistohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomaticusage,ortouseatechniquecalled"backtranslation"toreducethepossibilityofblunders.Theprocessusesonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanothertotranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofanadvertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveystheintendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings.

ItcanbeinferredthatChevroletNova______.

A.wasoriginallyaimedatthemarketofLatincountries

B.sufferedaseveresalesslideintheSpanishmarket

C.didnothaveasgoodperformanceasCaribe

D.waspopularoutsidetheSpanishmarket

46.

Thepassagesuggeststhatmostrainforestspeciesare______.

A.insectsB.bacteriaC.mammalsD.birds

47.

【C6】

48.

【C7】

49.whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

50.Theeconomystarted2006extremelystronginspiteofrecordoilpricesandrisinginterestrates.Anunusuallymildwinteracrossmuchofthecountryispartofthestory,butthelackofworrybyconsumersandbusinessaboutoilpricesisanevenbiggerpart.Thequestionremains,willwecontinuetoglidedowntheeconomichighwayorsliponoil?

Oilpriceshaveraisedoverallconsumerpricesandcutintohouseholdpurchasingpower.Sofarthehighercostshaven'tdeterred(阻止)buying,evenbuyingofcarsandotherenergy-sensitiveitems.Themajorreasonforthelackofreactionisthatoilislessimportanttotheeconomythanitoncewas.Oil,whichproduced45%ofworldenergyin1971,accountedforonly35%in2003,withincreasesinnuclearandnaturalgasusemakingupthedifference.

GM,Ford,andChryslersufferedasbuyersshiftedtomorefuel-efficientvehiclesfromToyotaandHonda,buttheshiftwashotpronounced.Admittedly,lighttrucksalesareholdingupinpartbecausemanufacturersareofferinglargediscountsto"movethemetal",butthefactthatbuyersarerespondingtothoseincentivesshowstheyaren'ttooscaredofgasprices.

Americanscontinuetospendmorethantheyearn,butgasolinepriceswillhaveaneffect.AlthoughtheAprilchainstoreresultssuggestgasolinepricesaren'thurtingmuchyet,eventuallyAmericanswillbeforcedtorealizethattheyhavetoslowdown.Weexpecttheeconomytoslowinthesecondhalfoftheyearastheimpactofhigheroilpricessinksin.Howmuchtheeconomyslowswilldependonhowhighoilpricesremain.Weexpectsomedropinoilpricesbyyearend,butIhavebeensayingthatforsolongevenIamstartingnottobelieveit.

Theangeragainsttheoilcompaniesisclearlymisplaced.Exxonandfriendscontrolonlyasmallshareofworldoilreserves.Mostarenowinthehandsofstate-ownedoilcompanies.TherecentmovebyBoliviatonationalizeitsindustryisonlythelatestinalonglineofsimilaractions.Thehistoryoftheseenterprisesisoneofsevereunderinvestmentandmismanagement,whichtendstoreducesupplyandkeeppriceshigh.Theriskonoilpricesisprimarilyonthehighsideofourforecast.

AlthoughIthinkoilpriceswilldropbackinthemediumterm,toaddressmyseriousworries,I'mbuyingmywifeabikeforMothers'Day.

Theeconomyatthebeginningof2006isnotaffectedbythehighoilpricemainlybecause______.

A.thewarmwinterrequireslessoiltoruntheheaters

B.thewarmwinterpromotesconsumption,acrossthecountry

C.peoplebelievethattheoilpricewilldropinnearfuture

D.peopledon'tthinkthehighpricewillmakemuchofadifference

51.Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.

A.pleasingyourboss

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

52.

Whichofthefollowingisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A.Lackofdevotion.

B.Disregardforleaders.

C.Exploitationofresources.

D.Lackofcooperation.

53.Withwhatconclusion,regardingFrenchmother,isthereaderleft?

A.Theyequategoodnesswithreason.

B.Theyidentifywisdomwithreasonableness.

C.Theyknowhowtoappealtowhatisbestintheirsons.

D.Theyarethemostsignificantinfluenceintheirson'slives.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,therulechangesarelikelyto______.

A.provide$90billioninfinancialaid

B.costeachfamilyanaverageof$1,000peryear

C.havearippleeffectacrossfederalincometaxes

D.lowertheamountoffinancialaidprovidedbythegovernment

55.ExpertslikeMichelleSchambergthinkthat______.

A.theachievementgapcanbenarrowedeasily

B.itisunreasonabletorelatelowachievementtopoverty

C.physiologicalstressworksonachievementindirectly

D.itisimpossibletoachievethegoalofequalperformance

56.

Howmanythemeswillthestudentsberequiredtowriteduringthesemester?

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1860______.

A.halfofthepopulationlivedtothewestofAppalachianMountains

B.Americanshadlongbeendesirousofnewterritories

C.westwardexpansionwasasolutiontotheconflictsbetweenthetwoparties

D.America'sindustrywashighlydeveloped

58.

Theauthorarguesthatthereismorediversityoflifeintheseathanintherainforestsbecause______.

A.morephylaandclassesoflifearerepresentedinthesea

B.therearetoomanyinsectstomakemeaningfuldistinctions

C.manyinsectsspeciesaretoosmalltodivideintocategories

D.marinelife-formsreproduceatafasterrate

59.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthereconstructionoftheWorldTradeCenter?

A.ItistomeasureuptoLEEDGoldcertificationrequirements.

B.Itwillemployadvancedtechnologiestobeenvironment-friendly.

C.ItisanexpressionofAmericannation'sconfidenceinthefuture.

D.ItwasapprovedoffiveyearsaftertheNewYorkterroristattacks.

60.

Chrissumsuplife'sproblemsas"gowiththeflow",whichmeans______.

A.wearehelplessinchangingourfate

B.wheneveraproblemorchangeoccurs,weshouldmakethebestofit,getadaptedandfinallysolveit

C.thelifeisfulloftroublesandtheyarecomingoneafteranother

D.lifeproblemcanbeaseasilysolvedasthrowingtheJell-Oonthetrees

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Mybosshasfailedmesomanytimes________________________________.(我已经不再对他的承诺抱有什么信任了)

67.Hedoesn'tseemto______(意识到他们态度的冷淡)towardshisappeal.

68.Unfortunately,____________(胶卷曝光了),andsothephotographcannotbedeveloped.

69.Thepolicecharged____________(昨晚被逮捕的那人犯了人偷车罪).

70.Whilemostgovernmentsagreethat______(不应该允许伊朗制造核武器),ifthatisindeeditsintent,ithasprovedexceedinglydifficulttogetthemtoagreeonhowtostopit.

参考答案

1.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析：文章第十三段中提到，当作者穿上飞行服时，那些怀着感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上对他微笑，给他鼓励和欢迎。

2.A解析：第1个小标题ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的第l段第3句：Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjects，butthemagneticpullistemporary．题目和原文均为对electromagnets和othermagnets的比较，题目中的notpermanent与文中的temporary意思一致，故答案为Y。

3.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：此处需要补全原因状语从句。题干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton与原文中的costly属同义转述；tracealotofpeople与原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople属同义转述，所以答案是overalongtime。

4.pollutioncomingfromaparticularplantpollutioncomingfromaparticularplant解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第四个小标题第三段末句But,vethatillnessessufferedwerecausedbypollutioncomingfromaparticularplant，即：证明疾病是由一种来自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

5.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，故该句表述错误。

6.showtheopposite。showtheopposite。解析：根据题干中的信息词models、morewarming和datasets：定位到倒数第二个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知多数现有的数据都表明表面的变暖要多于对流层中的变暖，而大部分模型的预测结果则与此相反，由此可得答案。

7.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：细节辨认题。此处问当面试官问及关于之前老板的问题时，他是想知道面试者是否具备什么样的能力。文章指出，面试官之所以这样问并不是想知道你对前任老板的态度，而是更想知道你是否能融入团体。故正确答案为fitintoateam。

8.thewaterthewater解析：根据题干中的信息词icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒数第三段，可知格陵兰海域中部在夏季不会冻结，但在冬季，通常会被从格陵兰海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆盖，这片冰会释放盐分回到水中，从而增加水的密度，并使其下沉，而自1997年以来，这块冰舌就没有再出现过，由此可得答案。

9.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空应填两个或两个以上表示领域名称的名词(短语)。题干中的latesttests是原文信息的重现，areinvestigating与该句提到的areexploring对应，withchoiceblindness与usingchoiceblindness对应，decisionsinthefieldsof...与moralandpoliticaldecisions对应，故decisions的前置定语moralandpolitical即为本题答案出处。因本空所填词作of的宾语，故将形容词moralandpolitical转化为名词moralsandpolitics。

10.C解析：文章第3段。原文只是讲afewcountries开发了磁悬浮列车，但是并没具体谈到日本和德国是pioneers，题目属于无中生有，故答案为NG。

11.humanactivities。humanactivities。解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八个小标题下的第三段，可知美国政府委派的一份科学报告总结出，有明确证据表明人类活动的确会导致气候变化，该报告指出，过去50年间所见的趋势无法单独用自然作用来解释，由此可得答案。

12.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程师BobBernhard认为减少道路噪音的方法不是更换轮胎而是改变路面状况。

13.B解析：文章讨论的汉语的流行不仅限于西方国家。

14.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第—句“…Mr．Kaye，31，falselycalledinsickfor11daysinDecemberandFebruarywhenhewasactuallyonthewrestlingtour．”Mr．Kaye没有病却打电话请病假，实际是去参加摔跤比赛。

15.recreationorplayrecreationorplay解析：第8段第1句,一些人的职业或工作常常是另一个人的娱乐或玩乐。

16.A解析：细节题。文章第9段介绍了新加坡人学习中文的情况。其中有个学生说在21世纪不会讲汉语就会处在不利的位置。

17.A解析：根据题干中的信息词AnnieStevens和newlyrecruitedmanagers定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知AnnieStevens表示，许多新招进公司的管理人员无法胜任新工作最大的原因之一是，他们无法融入公司原有员工的圈子，无法和原有员工相处，因此该句表述正确。

18.A解析：由题眼定位到第三段首句Ifyouspendalldaypretendstudying，you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal．(如果你整个白天假装学习，那你就得整晚埋头苦学了。)由此可判断，梦幻型学习者最终得用功学习才能应付考试。与原文内容相符合。

19.B解析：第7段的第3句中“Fortunately，solutionareinsight…”可以推断是错的。

20.backward

21.A解析：由男士提到的Ithinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated(我觉得她的坦诚是值得赞扬的东西)可知，男士很钦佩Jean的坦诚，[A]项中的straightforwardness与frankness同义，故答案为[A]。

22.A解析：事实细节题对话中女士提到现在不能去度假的原因是她刚开始新的工作，并且有两个月的培训期。

23.WhereassomeculturesviewdirecteyecontactasimpoliteorthreateningAmericansseeitasasignof.genuinenessandhonesty.Whereassomeculturesviewdirecteyecontactasimpoliteorthreatening,Americansseeitasasignof.genuinenessandhonesty.

24.entertainentertain解析：空前的and和空后的oneanother表明，本空应填一原形动词，且能与with搭配。

25.D解析：语意理解题。问题问Nancy对有关科学方面课程的感受如何。事实上，这道题和上一题关系紧密，由上题内容，可判断答案选D。

26.influenceinfluence解析：由空前的情态动词could可推测所填词是原形动词。influence在此意为“影响”。

27.B解析：男士想要跟女士讨论自己的文学报告(presentationforliterature)，女士说马上有课，不如明天在系办公室见面。由此可知两个人可能在明天才会讨论报告。故正确答案为B。

28.A解析：女士说“我真得很讨厌汽车引擎那声音。”男士说“我保证这次你不用担心这个问题，几天前我刚将它保养过。”该题问“男士说话的意思是什么”。男士说车子刚保养过，不会再发生女士担心的问题。因此选项[A]“引擎应该好了”为正确答案。

29.C解析：推理判断题。当女士向男士建议出去吃午饭，并去拜访一些朋友时，男士回答Andmisstoday'sfootballgame?听出男士的语气是不情愿出去，接着他又说WashingtonandLosAngelesareplayingandthiswillbeoneofthebestgamesoftheyear.(华盛顿队和洛杉矶队比赛，这将是本年度最精彩的赛事。)因此推断他不想出去，而想在家看球赛，所以答案是C。

30.A解析：信息明示题。文章第二段最后指出，学生应该知道，他们得遵守有关学生行为准则的规章制度，这是住校的条件之一，因此A正确。

31.B

32.C解析：本题问“这些收藏是何时建立的”。文中提到“butthecollectionitselfwassetupbythefirstemperoroftheSongDynasty”。故C项“宋朝”为正确答案。

33.A解析：综合理解题。生活模式改变后，家庭中的孩子少了，新婚夫妇提倡晚育。GerberProductsCompany改变了竞争策略(modifytheircompetitivestrategies)，他们开始销售婴儿服装(infantclothing),奶瓶等商品。作者试图证明生活模式的改变对生意人有很大影响。故正确答案为A。

34.Thefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.TheotheristheperformanceofitsinvestmentsThefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.Theotheristheperformanceofitsinvestments

35.B解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

综合推断题。由文章第二段第二句可知，冰块是从结冰的池子里取出，所以本题选B。

36.C

37.A解析：选项均以“By+doing”开头表明，本题考查行为方式。短文开头就提到BraveGelert这个故事是杜撰的，接着说话者解释了这个故事是由一位旅馆的主人杜撰的，以此来增加旅馆的客源，故答案为[A]。

38.B解析：M:Thefirstthingweoughttodoisjusttodecidewherethebedisgoing.

W:Oh,well,whataboutrightherebehindthedoor?Er...whataboutyourdesk?Whereareyougoingtoputthat?

Q:Whataretheydoing?

39.Worrisome

40.B解析：Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?

41.CampylobacterCampylobacter解析：根据题干中的关键词industrializedcountries和mostcommon定位到第六段，可知弧形杆菌是美国和其他许多工业化国家中最常见的食源性疾病。

42.B解析：从属干的关键词self-esteem可找到相应的段落第二段。该段指出，如果你厌烦工作，可选择度假的方式，但较长时间不工作会让你没有成就感，丧失自我尊重感，所以作者认为allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething，由此可推测作者的态度是赞成自我尊重，故选[B]Supportive。[A]Unconcerned“不关心”、[C]Cautious“持谨慎态度”和[D]Negative“持否定态度”均与语义不符。

43.makingpaperfromagriculturalcropsmakingpaperfromagriculturalcrops解析：细节辨认题。本题考查既能节省树木资源又能造纸的方法。根据本句可以看出，有些纸张是用农作物生