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2021年廊坊市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
2.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight
A.wasmadeworking
B.wasmadework
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
3.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
4.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
5.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
6.Myquestionis__________heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
7.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
9.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
10.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
11.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
14.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
15.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
16.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
17.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()
A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved
18.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
19.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
20.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
21.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()
A.shouldbefinished
B.mustn'thavebeenfinished
C.musthavebeenfinished
D.shouldhavebeenfinished
22.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
23.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
24.Four_____isofadozen()
A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third
25.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()
A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived
26.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
27.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
28.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
29.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
30.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
31.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
32.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
33.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
34.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
35.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
36.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
37.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()
A.tobetranslated
B.totranslate
C.beingtranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
38.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()
A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible
39.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
40.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、完型填空(20题)51.6()
A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
52.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
53.()
A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.friendship
54.42.()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
55.59.()
A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring
56.___________()
A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded
57.55.()
A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge
58.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?
Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.
61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.
Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife
56()
A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual
59.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
60.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!
()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
61.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手写的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.
Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.
Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.
Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.
Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65
()
A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed
62.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
63.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.
The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.
Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling
51.()
A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical
64.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
65.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
66.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
67.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
68.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
69.35.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
70.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
72.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
73.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()
A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong
B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers
C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion
D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper
74.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
75.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
76.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
77.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented
B.TheRolesofUmbrellasinHistory
C.TheColorsandShapesofUmbrellas
D.WhoNeededtheUmbrellaFirst
78.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____
79.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
80.PassageFour
Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
81.Task4(每小题2分,共10分)
Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
owmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
82.3.____
83.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage
C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies
84.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.
YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre
B.atHiram’sHighway
C.onagovernmentfarm
D.insidetheexhibitionhalls
85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
86.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
87.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_____()
A.anauction
B.theInternet
C.agameshop
D.asecond-handshop
88.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.aTVplayC.aninstructionD.anewsreport
89.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
90.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
六、翻译(10题)91.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快
92.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital
93.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours
94.在这所学校里,所有的学生都与众不同
95.事实上,如果广告令人信服的话,你们的产品会很畅销()
96.等丈夫同意系上安全带,她才把汽车钥匙交给他
97.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
98.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway
99.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends
100.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
参考答案
1.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
2.D父亲年轻的时候,被迫从早工作到晚。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。故选D
3.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,指经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics指经济学,因此应选D
4.C如果她今天下午出发,星期天就能到那儿。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至主语之前,形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的wouldget可知,此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。故选C
5.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法,意为请别人做某事,其中过去分词作宾补。故选C
6.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定的意思,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
7.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
8.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据空处后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
9.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
10.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
11.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B
12.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
13.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
14.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
15.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
16.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
17.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
18.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C
19.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
20.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let's开头的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
21.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshoulddo:应该做……,表示责任和义务;musthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,其否定式为can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone这一结构;shouldhavedone:本应该做……,表示本来应该做的事情却没有做,符合题意。故选D
22.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反,由时间状语atthemoment可知,主句与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D
23.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引出。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两句话的主语应相同。故选C
24.D四是一打的三分之一。
[考点]词义辨析(数词)
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打,十二个,所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D
25.CC当主语由with,togetherwith,alongwith等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式应和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语是LiMing,所以这里谓语动词应用单数形式;且这里讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选C
26.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
27.A他将自己赚的所有钱都捐了出去,以便更多贫穷的孩子可以得到帮助。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句。四个词都可以引导状语从句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:为了,引导目的状语从句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引导目的状语从句;providedthat:假如,假使,引导条件状语从句;incasethat:以防,以免,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
28.A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever(……的任何人)来引导,相当于anyonewho。故选A
29.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
30.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
31.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C
32.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
33.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C
34.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
35.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B
36.A我们应该尽全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,选项B、C只能引导让步状语从句,故可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示任何事情,所以应用whatever。whichever意为无论哪个,……的那个,强调选择范围,故可排除。故选A
37.D据报道,他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.为固定句型,意为据报道某人/某事……。根据句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词arereported所表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选D
38.D句意:这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的,如果可能我将要去为老人做志愿活动。这里ifpossible可以看作是一个特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的缩写。根据句意,可知选D
39.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A
40.A既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
42.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
45.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
46.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
48.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为
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