第四单元Sharing单元测试

第四单元Sharing单元测试一、单项选择1、Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversityA.takepartB.operateC.jointoD.participatein2、________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a4．—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbut

interesting.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that5．Asaseniorthreestudentlivingunderpressure,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto___sureweareinthepropermentalstate.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tobemade6.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneytothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheflood.A.donateB.lendC.putD.pay7．Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatescalledmeup.A.whileB.asC.whenD.that8．Thekiller,aswellassome______people,wasputintoprisonyesterday.A.relevantB.skilledC.releasedD.lucky9.Canyoulendmethevideo______theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutwhichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Theteacherisn’tinterestedin______thestudenthassaid.A.allwhatB.allthatC.thatD.whatisthefirsttimethathe______thebeautifulscenery.AhasseenBhaveseenChadseenDsaw12._____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．WhenB．After

C．As

D．Sincehavemanyfriends,

_______

somearebusinessmen.A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof

D．ofwhom14.---Wheredidyoufindthemissinggirl?-----itwasintheforest______weplayedseveraldaysago.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich15.

—Have

you

heard

the

latest

news?

—No,

What

________?

A.

is

it

B.

is

there

C.

are

they

D.

are

those二、完形填空AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas16

onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome

17

time.Threenightsaweek,I

18

inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand

19

for45peoplehotmeals

20

vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople

21

thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I

27

thisvolunteerwork,making

23

withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,another,ayoungteacher,andtheothercollegestudent,___24__me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories

25

mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad

26

withalcohol(酒)ordrugs___27____othersonlyhadbad

28_

.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora

29

job,butcouldn’tfind__30__,forshewastoo

31

.Shecoulddo__32_butsellherfurniture--sofas,chairs,andtables__33_shecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman

34

onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,

35____,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.16.A.studying

B.planning

C.holding

D.taking

17.A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long

18.A.helped

B.waited

C.appeared

D.washed

19.A.ordered

B.bought

C.cooked

D.finished

20.A.with

B.from

C.by

D.in

21.A.demanded

B.needed

C.collected

D.requested

22A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed

23.A.decisions

B.wishes

C.friends

D.changes24.AlikeBasCexceptDbesides

25.A.struck

B.filled

C.seized

D.provided

26.A.habits

B.worries

C.difficulties

D.problems

27.A.while

C.though

D.and28.AluckBsadnessCpainDexperience29.A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

30AitBoneCthatDwhich.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull

32.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everythingifBbecauseCsothatDincase34.AwentBworkedCcameDmoved

35.A.afraid

B.shy

C.shocked

D.mad三、阅读理解ALastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer（扫盲志愿者）.ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’sknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule（时刻表）,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标识),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence(自信心),whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.didtheauthordolastsummer?workedinthesupermarket.helpedsomeonetolearntoread.gavesinglemothersthehelptheyneeded.wenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer.didn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?shelikedtowalktothesupermarket.shelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.shecouldn’taffordthebusticket.shecouldn’tfindtherightbus.didMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?knewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.askedotherstotakehertotherightplace.managedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.rememberedthenamesofthegoods.ofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarie?coulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.wasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.decidedtocontinueherstudiesinschoolpaidforherownlessons.BEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairhouses,dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Somecitieshaveanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.sentenceiswrong?A.SomehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,B.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickoryoung.C.SomecitieshaveanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesD.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers41.Whydomostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheyhavelotsoftime.B.BecausetheyknowalotC.Becausetheyareoldenoughtohelpothers.D.Becausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.42.Volunteersbelievethat_________.Asomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Bsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareveryrich.Csomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhocanachievetheirgoals.Dsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomanagetomakethemselveshappy.is“BigBrother”?AItisanameofclub.BItisashelterforthosewhohavenobrothers.isthenameofaband.isanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathersCGenerationsofchildrenwhosatthroughendlesslessonsof"chalkandtalk"infrontofabossyteachercantakesomerelief.Butthe"chalkandtalk"methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modemclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butcontentment(满足)isnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,accordingtouniversityresearchers.

Theirthree-yearstudy,monitoringtheprogressof2,000teenagers,triedtomeasuretheinflu¬enceofthe"boredomfactor"in17selectedschoolsinthenorthofEngland.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheold-fashionedapproach(方法)ofteachersorderingpupilsaboutisstillaliveandpro¬ducingresults.Theirconclusionswerewelcomedyesterdaybyeducationistswhowereworriedbytheshifttolessformallessons.

Thepupilsinthelateststudywereaskedtoawardteachersmarkstomeasurehowfrequentlytheyfollowedorignoredtoday’sfashionfor"child-centred"education.Afive-pointscalewasgiventospottheteacherswhoalwaystoldthemwhattheyshouldknowandwhattowritedown."Itwassignifi¬cantandnotanythingyouwouldgetbychanceoraccident.Certainly,whenyoucomparethepupil’sinterestandattitudetoschool,thereisaquitedefiniteandhighlysignificantdifference,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthe’childrendidinexamination.Thesortofmethodsnowfrownedupon(不赞同)actuallyim¬provethefinalgrades.

Theresearcherssaid,"Thereisnothingwrongwithold-fashioned,didactic(说教性的)teachingintherightplace,evenifitisn’ttheflavoratthemoment."However,heinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).

44.Universityresearchershavediscoveredthat______.‘

A.odernteachingmethodsprovidestudentswithentertainment

B.studentstaughtbymodemtechniquesarehappyandsuccessful

C.traditionalteachingmethodshelpstudentsscorehigher

D.studentslikeoldteachingbetterthanmodemteachingatschool

45.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______.

A.child-centrededucationpromotesfriendshipamongchildren

B.theresearchfindingsarenotsignificantenoughforaconclusion

C.thosewhoshowgreaterinterestinschooldidbetterinexams

D.thosewhodon’tshowmuchinterestinschoolmayturnouttoscorehigherintests

46.Theresearcherssuggestthat______.

A.moreoldmethodsbeusedinteaching

B.studentsbetaughthowtoscorehighinexams

C.dictationbeusedasoneofthebestteachingmethods

D.oldandnewmethodsbeusedtogether

47.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe______.

A.TheExamination-basedTeaching

B.RoteLearningWasTheWinnerDIn1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycorner Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc. KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate(复制)themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.48.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent49MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-in B.atheaterC.acinema D.abarbecuerestaurant50.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc.B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman51.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.CaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessEAbouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.

Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand—WHUMP!—ithittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH...!!!!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?!"Buildingupaheadofsteam,hewenton."That’smynewJag,thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?"

"Please,mister,please....I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"beggedtheyoungster."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!"tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar."It’smybrother,mister,"hesaid."Herolledofthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.

Movedbeyondwords,theyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Straining,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.

Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining12cylinderJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.

52.Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause______.

A.thebusinessmandroveatahighspeed

B.heenviedthebrand-newcarverymuch

C.hewantedtoaskforsomemoney

D.hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver

53.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?

A.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.

B.Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.

C.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.

D.Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.

e.Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.

,a,e,c,d

B.a,c,d,b,e

C.b,a,c,e,d

D.a,c,b,e,d

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.

B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighbors.

C.Joshwasakind-heartedman.

D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.

55.Accordingtothepassage,thelastsentencemeans______.

A.tryingtogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelife

B.drivingfastinaneighborhoodstreetisdangerous

C.tryingtobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintrouble

D.protectingoneselffrombeinghurt四、短文改错此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要划。Goodmorning,ladiesan