新概念二册L44学习

新概念二册L44学习第1页/共34页拍了大量照片越过山头在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻烦，陷入困境起初最后无论如何至少困惑有时候内心里，本质上目前，现在立刻，马上第2页/共34页forest/5fCr[st/

n.森林risk/rIsk/

n.危险picnic/5pIknIk/

n.野餐edge/edV/

n.边缘strap/strAp/

n.带，皮带possession/p[5zeF[n/

n.所有breath/breW/

n.呼吸contents/5kCntent/

n.(常用复数)内有的物品mend/mend/

v.修理Newwords第3页/共34页forest/5fCr[st/risk/rIsk/picnic/5pIknIk/第4页/共34页edge/edV/strap/strAp/possessionpossession/p[5zeF[n/第5页/共34页breath/breW/contents/5kCntent/mend/mend/第6页/共34页

★

risk

①n.危险，风险

Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒着…的危险/风险

attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险

riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.第7页/共34页★

picnic

n.

野餐

搭配：go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edge:

边缘;边；优势

搭配：on/at

the

edge

of

在

……

边上；濒于，几乎翻译：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction(灭绝).

第8页/共34页★possesionn.所有

possessv拥有.

1)in/takepossesionof占有拥有（主语为人）Eg。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

第9页/共34页★breathn.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath4)口臭badbreath5）saveone‘sbreath省省力气6）loseone’sbreath喘不过气来breathev.呼吸第10页/共34页★contentsn.

1.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西);2.内容(抽象)

contentsofthebag包里的书contentofthetext文章的内容

第11页/共34页【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求第12页/共34页2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人举行野餐在……的边上第13页/共34页3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）☆Startdoingsth.

开始做某事

第14页/共34页4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。第15页/共34页such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.第16页/共34页（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。

IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.第17页/共34页注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：

Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。第18页/共34页5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上气不接下气

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做……第19页/共34页1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)2）gothrough（仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）

runstraightat向…直冲过去6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.第20页/共34页7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。☆Such…that结构，前面已经讲过第21页/共34页☆need/wantdoingsth.

需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.车子需要洗一洗了。☆Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。比如：Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。I’llmendtheshirt.我会补那件衬衫的。总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

第22页/共34页想起，想到冒…风险追赶举行野餐在…的边缘为…所有（主物）占有（主人）上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath第23页/共34页赶上，追上翻看，搜查包里的东西向…直冲过去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat第24页/共34页【Keystructures】（Oct.3）动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）第25页/共34页2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.第26页/共34页3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.第27页/共34页4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要类似的词还有remembertodo／doingforgettodo／doingregrettodo／doingstoptodo／doingtrytodo／doingmeantodo／doing第28页/共34页5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：见e如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗刷FinishExerciseBonPage200第29页/共34页【SpecialDifficulties】catchandruncatch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：

Heranquicklytocatchthelastbushome.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：

Shehasrunoffwithallhismoney.Themanranawaywithherbag.第30页/共34页一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空

1.Don’tputthatglassonthe

ofthetable;itmightfalloff.(边缘)2.Ihavetwo

onmysuitcase.（皮带）

3.Thewholefutureofthecompanyisat

.（危险）

4.Thishouseisin

ofmyuncle.(所有)5.Howlongcanyouholdyour

for?(呼吸)6.Thegirlnearlydiedof

atthesightoftherobber.(害怕)7.Myfathercan

mybrokenbike.（修理）

8.Thepoliceaskedthemantoshowthemthe

ofhisbag.

（内有的物品）edgestrapsriskpossessionbreathfrightmendcontentsExercise第31页/共34页二、用括号里动词的正确形式填空

1.Canyouimagineyourself

inastrangecity.(lose)2.Iapologizefor

mypromise.(notkeep)3.Wouldyoulike

meahand?(give)4.Theseflowerswant

.(water)5.Afterabreakof10minutes,hewenton

hisreport.(write)6.Everyonegottiredof

somanyquestions.(answer)7.Weneedsomeone

us.(help)8.Iamlookingforwardtoyour

.(come)9.Thatboyisoutofbreath,buthecontinued