初中八年级上册英语课件 Units 3、4

八年级上册Units3、4【重点单词】1._______

(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的2._____ (v.)敲打;打败3._______ (prep.)倚;碰;撞4.____ (v.&n.)升起;增加;提高5.______ (v.)理解;领会;认识到6._______ (n.)章节;段落7._____ (v.)射击;发射strangebeat

againstriserealizepassageshoot8._____ (adj.)虚弱的;无力的9.____ (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的10.____ (v.)隐藏;隐蔽11.__ (v.)适合;合身12._____ (v.&n.)笑;微笑13._______ (pron.&n.)没有人;小人物14.______ (adj.)愚蠢的15._____ (v.&n.)欺骗;蒙骗;骗子weak sillyhidefitsmilenobodystupidcheat16.______ (adj.)全部的;整体的17._____ (n.)声音18._____ (adj.)勇敢的;无畏的wholevoicebrave【词汇拓展】1.begin(v.)

→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)2.heavy(adj.)→_______(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地3.report(v.)→________(n.)记者4.wood(n.)→_______(adj.)木头的;木制的5.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)睡着→______(adj.)困倦的;想睡觉的6.fall(v.)→_____(adj.)倒下的;落下的beganbegunheavilyreporterwoodenasleepsleepyfallen7.ice(n.)→___(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的8.complete(adj.)→__________(adv.)彻底地;完全地9.silent(adj.)→______(n.)沉默;缄默;无声→_______(adv.)沉默地10.recent(adj.)→_______(adv.)不久前;最近11.magic(adj.)→________(n.)魔术师12.west(n.)→________(adj.)西方国家的;欧美的13.marry(v.)→________(adj.)已婚的14.wife(n.)→_____(pl.)妻子;太太icycompletelysilencesilentlyrecentlymagicianWesternmarriedwives【短语快译】1.(闹钟)发出响声______2.接电话

_______

3.进入梦乡;睡着

________4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

________5.看一看

__________6.前往;费力地前进

______________7.沉默;无声

________

8.拆除;往下拽;记录

_________gooff

pickupallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’swayinsilencetakedown9.首先;最初______

10.有点儿;稍微_________11.代替;反而_________12.变成___________13.从前 _______________14.爱上;喜欢上_________15.结婚 ___________oonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarried【句式填写】1.暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?What_____you_____whentherainstorm_____/___________rainstorm?2.昨晚八点我正在淋浴。I__________ashowerateightlastnight.3.琳达正在睡觉的时候,詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。______Linda___________,Jenny___________Marywithherhomework.weredoingcameatthetimeofwastakingWhilewassleepingwashelping4.故事是如何开始的?_____doesthestory_____?5.从前有一个叫愚公的老人。_________________________averyoldman______Yugong.6.接下来发生了什么?What_____________?HowbeginOnceuponatimetherewascalledhappenednext7.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人会在他死后继续移山。_________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinue_______themountainsafterhedied.8.因为山那么高大以至于走到山那边要花费很长时间。Becausetheywere__big____ittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Assoonastomovesothat考点一

Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。beginv.

开始【知识构建】(1)begin意为“开始”,与start同义,均为非延续性动词,常用结构有:begindoing/todosth.。(2)begin的词形变化:began(过去式);begun(过去分词);beginning(-ing形式);beginner(名词)。(3)atthebeginningof在……的开端/头;thebeginningline起跑线。【图解助记】【即学活用】①Wewerewaitingforthetaxiwhenitbegan_____________(rain).②Whenwegotthere,themeeting_________(begin).

raining/torainhadbegun考点二Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点打电话但是你没接。pickup接电话【知识构建】(1)pickup意为“接电话”,相当于pickupthephone。(2)pickup还有“捡起;(用车)接人”之意,属“动词+副词”型短语,名词作宾语,既可置于中间,也可置于up之后;但代词作宾语必须置于中间。【图解助记】【即学活用】①我昨晚给你打电话你没接。Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t_______.②树下有一些落苹果,请捡起来。Therearesomefallenapplesunderthetree.Please____________.

pickuppickthemup考点三Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.当雨猛烈地击打着窗户的时候,Ben正帮着母亲做晚餐。againstprep.

倚;碰;撞【知识构建】against的用法(1)against意为“倚;碰;撞”,常与行为动词连用。(2)against意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“赞成”。常用结构:beagainst(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨点敲打着窗户。Aremostpeopleagainstthesuggestion?大多数人反对这条建议吗?

【即学活用】①他重重地摔到了书架上。Hefell______________thebookshelf.②I’magainst________(build)anewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

heavilyagainstbuilding考点四Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.当风在早上3点左右渐渐停下来的时候他终于睡着了。asleepadj.

睡着【词义辨析】“睡觉”辨析asleep形容词,“睡着的”,只作表语Issheasleeporawake?她睡着了还是醒着呢?Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tfallasleep.她兴奋地睡不着。sleepy形容词,“想睡觉的;困倦的”Ifeltsleepyafterlunch.午饭后我昏昏欲睡。sleep①动词,“睡觉”②名词,“睡觉;睡眠”,不可数Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡几个小时?Shecan’tgo/gettosleep(=fallasleep)ifthereisnoise.如果有声响,她就睡不着。sleeping形容词或现在分词,意为“正在睡觉的”,常置于名词前作定语或用于进行时态Shelookedlovinglyatthesleepingchild.她慈爱地看着正在睡觉的孩子。【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空sleep,sleepy,asleep①Theboyfinallyfell______afterhismothercamebackfromwork.②Ababyneedsmorethantenhours’_____.③Ifyoueattoomuch,youmayfeel______.④Didyou_____welllastnight?

asleepsleepsleepysleep考点五Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们除非我们努力去做否则我们将永远不知道什么是可能的。remindv.

提醒;使想起【知识构建】remind的三种结构【即学活用】①Mydeskmateoftenremindsme______(take)notescarefullyinclass.②这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thestory______________mychildhood.

totakeremindedmeof考点六Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为那有点傻。alittlebit有点儿;稍微【词义辨析】abit/alittle/alittlebit相同点不同点abit都意为“稍微;有点儿”,相当于程度副词,后跟形容词、副词原级或比较级alittle意为“一点儿”,后跟不可数名词;而abit、alittlebit后需跟of后才能跟不可数名词,表示“一点儿”alittlealittlebitIthinkit’salittle/abit/alittlebitsilly.我认为那有点儿傻。Iknowabitof/alittlebitof/alittleJapanese.我懂点日语。【即学活用】①我感觉有点儿困了。a.Ifeel_________sleepy.b.Ifeel_________sleepy.②他们花费了一点点时间就完成了作业。Theyspent______timefinishingtheirhomework.

alittle/bitalittlebitalittle考点七Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新人如此幸福以致他们结婚时忍不住笑。marryv.

结婚【知识构建】(1)marry作不及物动词,意为“结婚”;作及物动词,意为“娶”或“嫁”,其后应直接跟宾语,不能说marrywithsb.。Theymarriedamonthaftertheymet.他们在认识一个月后就结婚了。(2)表“结婚”的两短语:getmarried意为“结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用相同点:两者都可以和介词to连用,但不能接withbemarried意为“结婚”,表示状态,能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidshegetmarried?她什么时候结婚的?Myparentshavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.我的父母已结婚十五年了。【即学活用】①Hersistergot________(marry)lastSunday.②Thecouple_________________(marry)formorethantenyears.

marriedhavebeenmarried考点八Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.没有人愿意听到(自己)是愚蠢的。nobodypron.

没有人n.

小人物【知识构建】nobody与none的辨析(1)nobody=noone:①只能指人,不能指物;两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语;②用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(2)none:①既可指人也可指物,且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语;②用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数;若指可数名词,则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。【温