2021年邯郸市英语训练题【带答案】

2021年邯郸市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

2.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

3.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

4.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

5.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

7.Itseemedonlyseconds（）thebigfirebrokeout

A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before

8.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

9.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

10.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

11.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

13.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

14.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

15.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

16.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______（）

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

17.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

18.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

19.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

20.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

21.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

22.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat（）besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

23.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

24.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

25.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

26.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

27.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

28.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't（）

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

29.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

30.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

31.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

32.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

33.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident（）

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

34.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

35.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

36.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

37.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

38.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

39.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

40.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20题)51.60.（）

A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role

52.64.（）

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

53.77.（）

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

54.56.（）

A.truthB.findingC.factD.case

55.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

56.（）

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

57.71.（）

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

58.72（）

A.haven’tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don’tyou

59.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

60.52.（）

A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging

61.44.（）

A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send

62.20（）

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

63.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

64.63.（）

A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe

65.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

66.16（）

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

67.78（）

A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile

68.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

69.51.（）

A.onB.ofC.overD.above

70.64（）

A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

72.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall（网上商店）

［A］ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18～24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing（零售）.Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth＄93millionwereboughtonline.

［B］Inthebeginning,manypredicted（预测）theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?

［C］Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.

［D］However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.

［E］Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.

［F］But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart（沃尔玛）,theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.

［G］Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.

［H］IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun（）

73.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

74.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

75.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

76.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

77.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______（）

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

78.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

79.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest（）

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

80.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧义）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

81.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

82.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_________（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

83.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

84.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______（）

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

85.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

86.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause（）

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

87.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

88.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

89.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof＄50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax（）

A.＄4.5B.＄4C.＄5D.＄5

90.InTaiwan,everyday____arekilledinaccidents

六、翻译(10题)91.无论多么困难，他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功

92.这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司

93.她病了，所以孩子们很安静

94.我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因

95.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着

96.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻找适当的平衡

97.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

98.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

99.开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧

100.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

参考答案

1.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A

2.A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有费心去阅读那份协议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abother:费心，花费时间精力（做某事），bothertodosth.意为费心做某事；disturb：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟对象，不跟to；occur:发生，出现,occurtosb.意为某人想起；happen:发生，happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A

3.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知，本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

4.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗?

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I（don't）think的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

5.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

6.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中，谓语用（should）+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，根据句意这里要用被动语态。故选D

7.D似乎这场大火很快就爆发了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhen：当……时；till：直到；after：在……之后；before：在……之前。根据句意可知，选D

8.C【翻译】武装部队的许多成员已经为我们的国家献出了自己的生命。［考点］主谓一致和动词时态C“manya(n)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以B项不正确；且本句中没有表示过去的时间状语，不用过去完成时和一般过去时，所以A、D两项不正确。故选C。

9.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

10.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选A

11.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

12.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

13.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A

14.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前，也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。故选C

15.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

16.D句意：我的电视机出毛病了，我得把它送去检查一下。非谓语动词用法题。havesth.done：某事被做，让人做……，haveitchecked是让人检查的意思

17.B直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，所以此处将did提到主语前。故选B

18.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词

19.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被动语态中，不定式的to不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

20.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。故选A

21.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

22.B

23.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上开得太快了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver，表示人，因此应用that或who连接。故选C

24.A当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动，进行，与near连用构成drawnear（临近，靠近）搭配。join:连接，会合；take:拿，取；operate:运转，操作。根据句意，选A

25.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

26.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C

27.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受伤，损害；damage：损坏；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；harm：伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动，再结合句意可知，选C

28.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践，而后者没有。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelationship：关系；difference：不同；link：环节，联系；similarity：类似，相似点。根据句意可知，选B

29.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。另外，也可将getsth.done当作固定用法，意为使某事被（他人）做……。故选B

30.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

31.A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品价格。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown：减少，降低，后跟宾语；godown：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；closedown：停业，关闭；reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，选A

32.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允诺，预示；permit：许可，根据句意选C

33.DDleavefor：去某地；leaveon：留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff：停止，戒掉；leaveout：遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

34.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁