新标准大学英语 综合教程1 答案Unit1

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aboutan(1)utterchangetoourlifestyles.Buttheproblemwithmobilephonesisthattheycan(2)distractyoufromdoingyourjob.Thebusinessmangiveshismobilephonenumberto(3)practicallyeveryoneheknows.Withouthismobile,heisn’tnecessarilyabletodothingsimpulsively.He(4)speculatesthathecouldgiveuphismobile,butlifewouldberather(5)tediousanddullwithoutit.Theschoolgirlhastomakesocialarrangementsonthelandlineathomeinordertoavoidhavinga(6)solitarylifeforafewdays.Atfirsttheworkingmotherthinksit’s(7)riskynottohaveamobilephone,asherfamilymightbeindanger.Herfirst(8)impulseistoworrythattheycouldn’tcontacther,althoughtheythinkshe’smakinga(9)fussaboutnothavingamobile.Finallyshefeelsitislike(10)therapywhennooneinterruptsher.

Activereading2

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1thedistancefromonesideofanobjecttotheother(breadth)2ahitorknocktoapartofyourbody(bump)

3slightlynervous,worried,orupsetaboutsomething(uneasy)4strangeandunusual,sometimesinawaythatupsetsyou(weird)5thinkingseriouslyaboutsomething(thoughtful)

6afeelingthatyoudonotunderstandsomethingorcannotdecidewhattodo(confusion)

7theattitudeofsomeonewhoiswillingtoacceptsomeoneelse’sbeliefs,wayoflifeetcwithout

criticizingthemeveniftheydisagreewiththem(tolerance)8theabilitytonoticethings(awareness)

9toincludesomethingasanecessarypartofanactivity,eventorsituation(involve)

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromothercultures,therewillbemany(1)timeswhensomeonebehavesinawaywhichyou(2)noticeasbeingunusual,butwhichis(3)acceptableintheirculture.Ifit(4)attracts

your(5)attention,it’sallrightto(6)askaboutculturaldifferences,becausepeopleare(7)usuallyhappyto(8)reply.Butdon’tworryifyouareunsureaboutwhattodoorwhattosay.Justrememberthatfindingoutaboutculturaldifferencesshouldgiveyoupleasureandnot(9)unhappinessanddiscomfort.Key:(1)occasions(2)perceive(3)conventional(4)arouses

(5)curiosity(6)inquire(7)generally(8)respond(9)misery

Languageinuseit+passivevoice

1Rewritethesentencesusingit+passivevoice.

1RussellCrowecouldn’tgetacallouttoAustralia.Someonesaidthis.ItwassaidthatRussellCrowecouldn’tgetacallouttoAustralia.

2MobilephoneshavebeenthebiggestfactorofchangeineverydaybehaviourinBritainoverthepast15years.Someonehasclaimedthis.

IthasbeenclaimedthatmobilephoneshavebeenthebiggestfactorofchangeineverydaybehaviourinBritainoverthepast15years.3Whentold“Haveaniceday!〞,anEnglishmanreplied“I’msorry,I’vemadeotherarrangements.〞

Someonereportedthis.

Itwasreportedthatwhentold“Haveaniceday!〞,anEnglishmanreplied“I’msorry,I’vemadeotherarrangements.〞4Youdon’tneedtosay“Thankyou〞inSpanishasmuchasyoudoinEnglish.Someonehassuggestedthis.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatyoudon’tneedtosay“Thankyou〞inSpanishasmuchasyoudoinEnglish.

5DisneylandisatypicallyAmericanplace.Someonethinksthis.ItisthoughtthatDisneylandisatypicallyAmericanplace.

6Goodcommunicationisasstimulatingasblackcoffee.Someonehasbelievedthis.Ithasbeenbelievedthatgoodcommunicationisasstimulatingasblackcoffee.over

2Completethesentencesaboutyourselfusingover.

1I’veownedamobilephoneoverthelastthreeyearsorso.2OverthewinterI’vecalledmyparentseveryweek.

3OverthesummermybestfriendsandIwenttravellingtoSouthChina.

4Overthelastsemestermysociallifehasbeenverylimited:IthinkIneedabetterstudy-lifebalance.

5OverthelastyearthenumberofpeoplefromdifferentculturesI’vemetisquiteextraordinary,comparedtothefewImetinmiddleschool.6OverthelasttwoweeksmyfavouriteexpressioninEnglishhasbeen“Goon,youcandoit!〞

emphaticstructureswithwhat

3Rewritethesentencesusingtheemphaticstructurewithwhat.1Lifecanbesolitarywithoutamobilephone.Irediscoveredthis.

WhatIrediscoveredwasthatlifecanbesolitarywithoutamobilephone.2Mymobilephoneisanessential,notaluxury.Ithinkthis.

WhatIthinkisthatmymobilephoneisanessential,notaluxury.3Thepeoplewhoneededto,gotholdofme.Ifoundthis.

WhatIfoundwasthatthepeoplewhoneededto,gotholdofme.4Peoplekisseachotherfourtimes.ThishappensinParis.

WhathappensinParisisthatpeoplekisseachotherfourtimes.

5Bynotsaying“Thankyou〞sooften,hewasperceivedtoberude.Hedidn’tunderstandthis.

Whathedidn’tunderstandwasthatbynotsaying“Thankyou〞sooften,hewasperceivedtoberude.

4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1MobilephoneshavebeenthebiggestfactorofchangeineverydaybehaviourinBritainoverthepast15years.Todayitisthoughtthattherearemorethan55millionmobilephonesubscribers,arisefromlessthan10millionin1997.

在过去的15年里，手机已成为改变英国人日常行为方式的最主要的因素。据估计，目前英国手机用户已超过5,500万，而在1997年还不足1,000万。

2NowithasbeenannouncedthatthesignalrangethroughoutLondonwillbeextended,nowhereinLondonwillbebeyondthereachofamobilephone,noteventheUnderground.现在有消息说，伦敦的手机信号覆盖范围将拓展延伸。以后，在伦敦的每一个角落都有手机信号，就连地铁也不例外。

3ThissubjectofresearcharousedmyinterestandtookmethelengthandbreadthofFrance.

这个研究话题激起了我的兴趣，为此，我走遍了法国各地。4Theseepisodesandincidentsallinvolveaculturalbump,somethingwhichyounoticeusuallywith

curiosity,usuallywithpleasure,occasionallywithshockorembarrassment.这些插曲、事件都包含着文化碰撞，使你感到好奇、愉悦，但偶尔也会让你感到震惊或难堪。5Butit’snotamatterofknowingalltheconventionsandritualsindifferentcultures.It’simpossible

tocollectalltheinformationyoumightneedtoberelaxedinthemanydifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

但是这不等于说我们需要悉数把握不同文化的风俗习惯和礼仪。丰富的知识能使你自如地应对世界各国不同的文化，但是你不可能把握全部必备的知识。5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1据估计，目前中国4亿手机用户中，有大约一半人的隐私受到了要挟。(itisestimatedthat?;privacy)

Itisestimatedthattoday,theprivacyofhalfofthe0.4billionmobilephonesubscribersisindanger.

2人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排的诸如旅游等消遣活动就越多。(theless?themore?)

Thelesspeoplespendondailynecessities,them