【课件】Unit4Adversity+and+Courage+Writing人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUsinglanguageTheRewardforPerseverance1.Learnaboutoptimismandperseverance2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimmingandscanning.3.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.TeachingObjectives&bytriedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntartica

gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandReviewDiary3--20May1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.

Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-----the

voyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeit

inoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?

No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.ErnestShackleton把坚忍号的船员22名留在象岛等待救援，他和另外5人前往1290千米之外的南乔治亚岛，寻求捕鲸站的帮助。抵达时，他憔悴不堪，蓬头垢面，以至于没有被认出来。Watchthedocumentary(纪录片）andpredictwhatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.Imagine

whatthecrewmemberswouldsufferonElephantIsland.extremeweathercoldlonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceTHEREWARDFORPERVERANCEPara1.Para2.Para3.Para4.Para5.Para6.MainIdeakeywordsFoodproblemBackgroundandfearsWaterproblemPersonalcareBeingrescuedOptimisticStructure&MainIdeaResult

Difficulties&SolutionsBackground1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.Readagainandanswerthequestions.TheRewardforPerseverance锲而不舍的回报WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.他们会发生什么事呢？如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办？我们感到如此的孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。Para.1Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.生活陷人了一个固定的模式。求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要水，而象岛没有。我们发现可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后饮用。可是我们怎么生火呢？南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。fall-fell-fallenPara.2Foodwasalsoaproblem,

aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.食物也是个问题，因为在岛上我们找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我们的一位团队成员，莱昂内尔．格林斯特里特，在日记中写下了他对三餐的厌烦程度："现在的食物几乎全是海洋生物。"要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。但是，这实在太难了。beboredwithsth.对...厌烦v.变化，使不同Itis\wasone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责Para.3Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.我们十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为气温变化会使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。汗水会迅速结冰。我们燃烧动物脂肪取火，冒出的黑烟使我们很多人都得病了。这种黑烟损害我们的眼睛，而且伤害我们的肺部。becareful(not)todo小心(不)做某事Para.4Para.5Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.我们22个人就这样在冰天雪地里度过了四个月。纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。生日、节日甚至捕获海洋动物之时，我们都会庆祝一番。这是我生命中永远不会忘却的一段经历。ina...way以...的方式Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。我们终于可以回家了，回归温暖的被窝、（享受）可口的食物以及家人朋友的关爱。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任让我们顽强地活了下来，而他则用他的承诺回报了我们﹣﹣把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。payback偿还，报答Para.6Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时需要注意以下几点：1.简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物；事件发生的起因、经过、结果；2.对故事中的人物进行评论；3.最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。

Writing—Anessayaboutastory请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。词数80左右。1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！审题写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：介绍背景。第二段：简要介绍这个故事。第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。遣词1.上船 __________2.在途中 __________3.被……困住 _________________4.沉入 ________5.放弃，抛弃 ________6.逃跑 _______goaboardonthewaybe/becomestuckinsinkintoabandonescape造句完成句子1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin；sinkinto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)_________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipwhosenamewasEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.句式升级4.用非谓语动词改写句1。_______________________________________________________________5.用非谓语动词改写句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.用非谓语动词改写句3。_______________________________________________________________Ernest