新世纪大学英语综合教程课后练习答案(1~3册全)

第一册

TheAnswerstoUnit1

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)obtain(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage

(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable

(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters

(13)astonished(14)apparently

3.(1)fondof(2)is...relatedto(3)accordingto

(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt

⑺rid...of(8)clearedup(9)orelse

(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone

(13)similarto(14)It'snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth

(II)IncreasingYourWordPower

l.(l)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d

2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very

3.

AdverbsAdjectives

efficientlyefficient

particularlyparticular

fluentlyfluent

quicklyquick

cheaplycheap

continuallycontinual

probablyprobable

adventurouslyadventurous

finallyfinal

steadilysteady

slowlyslow

solemnlysolemn

reallyreal

apparentlyapparent

tentativelytentative

exactlyexact

4.NoMistake

especialespecially

necessarily-*necessary

frequent—frequently

NoMistake

easily—easy

NoMistake

individuallyfindividual

muchfmany

high—highly

apparentlyfapparent

remarkably-*remarkable

probablefprobably

NoMistake

(III)Grammar

Task1:

(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would

⑸must(6)can't(7)shouldwould(8)must

Task2:

(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutour

childhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesun

andtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.

(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthe

lecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.

(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.

(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

(IV)Cloze

(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim

⑺fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as

(13)because(14)individual

(V)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

(1)Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.

(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinion

hetoldalie.

(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreading

skillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.

(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.

(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon'tanswer.

(8)ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.

(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhave

anadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.

2.Translatetheparagraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学

基础之匕那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些

只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但

我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)create(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame

(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander

(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward

(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting

3.(1)wassickof(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith

(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof

(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith

(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup

(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance

(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive

(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless

(9)stubborn

2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall

3.

WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaning

danger-ousdangerous危险的

irony・y—-icironic具有讽刺意味的

fury-y->-iousfurious暴怒的

industry-y-*-iousindustrious勤劳的

joy-ousjoyous(令人)高兴的

ambition-ion-*-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的

fame-e-*-ousfamous著名的

hero-icheroic英勇的

adventure-e->-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的

4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame

(VIII)Grammar

Task2:

1.x(arguewitheachother)

2.x(Theaccidenthappened....)

3.x(enjoyit)

4.J

5.J

6.x(shoutedat)

7.J

8.J

Task3:

VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentences

settleVJl.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.

2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.

changeJVl.Youhavechangedmylife.

2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?

agreeVIagreewithyou.

panicVVl.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.

2.Don,tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.

passJJl.Thecongresspassedthebill.

2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.

explainVVl.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.

2.Don,tbeangry.Icanexplain.

attendVVl.Youcanattendthemeeting.

2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.

followJVl.Donotfollowme.

2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.

(IX)Cloze

(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints

(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(lO)panicked

(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition

(X)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

1)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.

2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.

3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.

4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstill

recallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondary

school.

5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.

6)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,the

youngeronewillprotest.

7)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.

8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.

9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents*advice.

10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个

小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人

尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善

待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要

独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生

了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。

TheAnswerstoUnit3

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced

(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect

(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict

(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive

2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral⑸

fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof(9)

freefrom(10)ingoodshape

3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary

(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity

(XII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative

(2)magical,mystical

(3)negative,critical

(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic

(5)intellectual

2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely

(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently

(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically(9)

easily(10)Normally

3.

adjectivenounverb

distinctivedistinction

reilectivereflectionreflect

aggressiveaggression一

creativecreationcreate

negativenegationnegate

defensivedefensedefend

possessivepossessionpossess

submissivesubmissionsubmit

sensitive—sensitize

(1)submissive(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created

(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive

(XIII)Grammar

Task1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any

Task2:

MistakesCorrections

1)much(L.2)many

2)plenty(L.3)many,all

3)a(L.4)an

4)any(L.5)all

5)few(L.7)little

6)every(L.7)/

7)a(L.9)/

8)any(L.10)/

9)little(L.11)few

10)some(L.12)any

11)a(L.13)some

(XIV)Cloze

(1)indicate(2)responds⑶reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference

(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature

(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits

(XV)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

11)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewill

winherheart.

12)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.

13)Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.

14)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.

15)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthings

aroundus.

16)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartyto

celebratetheirsuccess.

17)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeep

improvinghischaracter.

18)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.

19)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthe

family.

2.Translatetheparagraph

虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性

格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾

病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要

的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。

(XVI)EnjoyEnglish

Across:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.mature

Down:6.ellectual9.primarylO.inherit11.affect

TheAnswerstoUnit4

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles

(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked

(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicate

(13)expected(14)interviewed

3.(1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff

(5)put...together(6)intouchwith(7)Nosooner...than(8)inadvance(9)

lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon

(13)madesure(14)movein(15)inthehandsof(16)gowith(17)inpoverty

(XVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered

(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission

(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed

2.(l)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d

3.(1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm

(6)illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive

(XIX)Grammar

Task2:

NoMistake

haslivedfhasbeenliving

enjoyed—enjoys

NoMistake

havetriedftried

NoMistake

NoMistake

NoMistake

visitfhavebeenvisiting

hasbeenlikingflikes

gotfhadIgot

broke-hadbroken

NoMistake

NoMistake

hadsufferedfwassuffering

NoMistake

receivedfhavebeenreceiving

NoMistake

hasinsistedon-*insisted

NoMistake

NoMistake

(XX)Cloze

(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric

(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed

(11)precious(12)loving

(XXI)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

20)Let'sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.

21)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.

22)You'vebeenworkingallmorning-youdeservearestnow.

23)Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthe

telephonerang.

24)MydoctorsaysI'mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.

25)Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.

26)Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.

27)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,you

failed.

28)Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.

29)Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudge,andall

wecoulddoistowait.

2.Translatetheparagraph

当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，

或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还

健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们

日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照

顾。

TheAnswerstoUnit5

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)senior(2)defined(3)occur(4)options

(5)disturbed(6)soak(7)tossed(8)navigate

(9)matters(10)depressed

3.(1)becamewellacquaintedwith(2)tookusbysurprise(3)gatherourthoughts

(4)turnedout(5)hangup(6)inreality(7)Inspiteof

(8)litup(9)hemmedandhawed(10)turnedinto

(XXIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

l.(I)a(2)e(3)c(4)e

⑸b(6)d⑺d(8)b

2.(1)covered(2)fears(3)covers(4)attack(5)fears(6)

attacks

(7)visits;visited(8)touched(9)chat(10)touch(1l)match

(12)chats(13)match

3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)appointment

(5)excitement(6)advertisements(7)developments(8)argue

(9)enjoyed(10)encouragement

(XXIV)Grammar

Task2:

1)Isawthedooropen2)theofficehadbeenbrokeninto

3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen4)hadalreadycomebacktotheoffice

5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone6)hadjustbought

7)Afewcomputersintheofficehadbeenstolen

(XXV)Cloze

(1)recent(2)surprise(3)sad(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries(7)admitted(8)occurred(9)surgery(10)options

(H)tightly(12)soaking(13)scent(14)gatherings

(XXVI)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

30)Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmeby

surprise.

31)Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnottolose

confidenceinyourself.

32)Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocureandthat

nobodyhadeverdiedofit.

33)Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.

34)Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofit

onpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.

35)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesat

quietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.

36)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseas

educationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.

37)Mary'suncle'sfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjusta

fewyears.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们•起聊

天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也

见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。

我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噫满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心

脏病，已经发作了好儿次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消

息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望

我们能在•起度过更多的时间。

TheAnswerstoUnit6

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)

exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt

(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities

3.(1)gowrong(2)brokedown

(3)onmywayto(4)byhimself

(5)intime(6)setthestagefor

(7)setoutfor(8)makefunof

(9)pleadedfor(10)indisbelief

(XXVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)specialized(2)large(3)eat(4)go(5)sociable(6)wide

2.merrily->miserably

boringfinteresting

carelessly->carefully

monotonously->cheerfully

unpleasantly->pleasantly

lively-*dull

satisfactory-*unsatisfactory

sternly-*kindly

tiny->huge

traditionalmodern

regular-*irregular

empty-*occupied

(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)tiny

(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)traditional

3.(1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)presented

(7)ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order

(13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering

4.(1)personality;sensitivity;loyalty

⑵frailty

(3)complexity

(4)Mutuality

(5)stupidity

(6)regularity

⑺reality

(8)specialty/speciality

(XXIX)Cloze

(1)supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown

(6)decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced

(XXX)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

38)Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.

39)Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,ashethoughtthatshe

wasmakingfunofhim.

40)Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefoodbecause

hismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.

41)Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinorderto

releasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.

42)Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutforthe

forest.

43)MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveit

deliveredtothedoor.

44)Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theyresumedeating,but

theyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingontheirminds.

45)Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptusso

rudely.

2.Translatetheparagraph

去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我

们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点

也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣

诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑

的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。

TheAnswerstoUnit7

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXXI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed

(6)trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)invention

3.(1)bynomeans(2)lakeitforgranted

(3)contributeto(4)athisdisposal

(5)resortto(6)takeintoaccount

(7)arisefrom(8)hasgivenriseto

(9)switchedoff(10)dealwith

(11)breezedthrough(12)hadgoneby

(13)Tomysurprise(14)carriedaway

(15)comeintoplay(16)Inmyview

(XXXII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.skip-*jump

affect-*influence

uncommon-*rare

physiological-*physical

deserted-*alone

reply-*respond

blame-*scold

conscientious-*serious

significantmeaningful

careerprofession

arisefrise

need—require

assist->help

(1)jumps/jumped(2)respond(3)career(4)required(5)arise

(6)assisted(7)affected(8)deserted(9)serious(10)rare

(11)scolded(12)significant(13)physiological

2.

recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaning

recoveryourlostdate

recovermystrength

recovertheirlosses

recoverhislostmoneygetback(sth.lost)寻回，取回，恢复

recoverfrominjuries

recoverfromthejourney

recoverfromabrokenbone

recoverfromthestressofoverworkbecomewell;

regainaformerposition康复；复元；恢复

recoverfromaleginjury

recoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw3-3

recoverfrommentalillness

recoverfromthewarbecomewell;

regainaformerposition康复；复元:恢复

3.

AdjectivesNouns

personalperson

technologicaltechnology

naturalnature

nationalnation

medicalmedicine

emotionalemotion

socialsociety

intellectualintellect

criticalcritic

magicalmagic

occasionaloccasion

hystericalhysteria/hysteric

essentialessence

trivialtrivia

traditionaltradition

psychologicalpsychology

(1)technological,technology

(2)essence,essential

(3)personal,person

(4)hysterical,hysteria

(5)traditional,tradition

(XXXIII)GrammarReview

Task3:

(1)thefd

⑵a-f

⑶the-e

(4)thefb

(5)thefc

(6)afa

⑺a-j

⑻thefg

⑼thefh

(10)anfi

(XXXIV)Cloze

(1)vital(2)blessed(3)technological(4)facilitate(5)factors

(6)tend(7)rate(8)uncommon(9)unconsciously(10)ensure

(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch

(XXXV)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

46)Wheneverwestartanewjob,thereareboundtobealotofthingswemaynotbefamiliar

with.

47)Thisnewmedicine/drughassuccessfullybeenusedonanimals,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatit

canbeappliedtohumans.

48)Hisfailuretowinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionislargelyduetohislackof

confidence.

49)Tothegeneralpublic,depressioncanbeeasilyconfusedwithstress,asitmaybearesponse

tosometypesofstress.

50)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforworldfoodproductiontokeeppacewiththe

continuinggrowthoftheworld'spopulation.

51)Tosuccessfullygetajob,alotoffactorsneedtocomeintoplay,includingyourskills,

diplomaandworkexperience.

2.Translatetheparagraph

回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。

我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松,

注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语

的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听

明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”,

“你的感觉是…”，“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听

明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程

又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。

TheAnswerstoUnit8

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXXVI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)compromise(2)scheduled(3)steered(4)frame(5)demonstrated

(6)employ(7)promote(8)impressed(9)confirmed(10)deliberately

(11)financial(12)economic

3.(1)makesapointof(2)makethemostof

(3)leadto(4)athand

(5)tobeginwith(6)Lastbutnotleast

(7)took....down(8)Inadditionto

(9)takespainsto(10)cameto

(11)pointedout(12)paidoff

4.Across:

(1)scored(2)scheduled(3)debate(4)motivate

(5)crucial(6)promote(7)performed(8)assigned

Down:

(9)scanned(10)devised(11)advocated(12)clarify

(13)priorities(14)comprised(15)context(16)undertook

(XXXVII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)principal/major(2)top(3)major(4)top(5)principal

(6)major(7)schedule(8)advocate/haveadvocated(9)top

(10)approach(11)blame(12)major/principal(13)advocate

(14)schedule(15)blame(16)approaching

2.

Wordsandphrasesthataresimilarinmeaning:

revealdisclose

tentative(questions)possible(questions)

achieveattain

super-achieverstraight-Astudents

steertowardpointtoward

becaughtbetrapped

Wordsandphrasesthatareoppositeinmeaning:

joylesscheerful

giveundertake

part-timefull-time

generalspecific

problemsolution

recreationwork

3.setpriorities/timetables/standards/anexam/analarm/anexample/aprice/arecord/

limits

4.(1)edition(2)revisions(3)addition(4)anticipation

(5)frustration(6)recreations(7)association(8)expectations

(XXXVIII)GrammarReview

Task1:

(1)the

⑵the

(3)the,the

(4)the,the

(5)/

(6)/

⑺/

(8)the

⑼/

(10)The

(11)/

(12)/

(13)/

Task2:

The,the,/

The,/,the,/,the,the

/,the,the,the,/

/,the,the,/

The,the,/,the,/,/

The,/,/,/

(XXXIX)Cloze

(1)academic(2)priorities(3)conducted(4)principles(5)begin(6)priority(7)

compromised(8)addition(9)filing(10)Speaking(11)formula(12)Participation/Participating

(13)based(14)least(15)way(16)pressures

(XL)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

52)Thejudgeaskedthereportersnottodisclosethenameofthevictim.

53)Theteachertookpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodwhathesaid.

54)Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademic

excellence.

55)Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywriting

usaletter.

56)Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.

57)Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'rebusy.

58)It'sabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.

59)Don'tsayitisprofitlesstodothis.Theeffortwillpayoffinthelongrun.

2.Translatetheparagraph

据一位教育学方面的专家所言，高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学习成绩好。因为

学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情，所以他们从来不会去探究如何认真学习。

当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。“这不是由你手捧书本，端坐桌前多久而决定的。你要

坐在那里认真读书才行」一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等生学习时间不多但是成绩却

比其他同学高。

第二册

Unit1

P20

1、

1)tackle

2)alternative

3)initial

4)universal

5)crippled

6)genuine

7)construct

8)impressive

9)shallow

P21

10)react

11)generate

12)entitled

13)contact

14)constant

15)rough

16)captured

17)move

18)put

2、

1)Inanycase

2)tookhold

3)rootout

4)count...against

5)finditinmyselfto

6)awareof

7)doherwrong

P22

8)likeitornot

1、

1)cured

2)heal

3)treated

4)cure

5)treated

6)heal

7)treat

P23

2、

1)Actionspeakslouderthanwords

2)Theproductionhereneedstemperatureslowerthan25degreesCelsius

3)Iliketokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemaway

4)Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme

5)She'dratherleaveherjobthan(beforcedto)workforthatboss

P24

1、

1)preparing

2)tothank

3)repairing/toberepaired

4)toget

5)studying

6)beingtreate