新视野大学英语第二册课后答案

UnitOne

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

l.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,

cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter'seyes,citypeoplealways

appeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,or

elbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.

Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeone

else“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionally

ratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheir

innerear.

6.AmericansproduceasteadyHowoflabor-savingdevices:theycommunicaterapidly

throughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.

Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceof

thematterathand.

8.1tistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajob

withspeedintheU.S.

IllVocabulary

l.BudgetedZ.petent6.assessing7.elbowed

8.conducting

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.o

VWordBuilding

Lposition

7.confusionS.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation11.acquisition

12.depression

VI

ladvisable2desirable3favorableConsiderable5remarkable6preferable?drinkable

8.acceptable

VIIStructure

1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner

2.muchlessabigcompany

3.muchlesscarryitupstairs

4.muchlessspokentohim

5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofit

VIII.

l.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutata

restaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso'spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish

2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthe

children'sreach.

4.Happinessdoesn*talwaysgowithmoney

5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国

家的一种习俗。

3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开

门见山地谈生意了。

4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无

关系。

5,除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，

不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI

LB

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20B

SectionB.

XV.

l.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

XVI

1.desirable

2.marvelous

3.favorable

4.distressed

5.hostility

6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate

XVII

1.interactwith

2.gonethrough

3.dealwith

4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingthemselvesto

6.familiartothepublic

7.clashedwith

8.Inspiteof

UnitTwo

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,regardlessofitseffecton

theglobalecology

2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,peoplebecomemoreawareof

environmentalproblemsandmanycountriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.

3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitsoncatchesofotherspecies.Asa

result,herringeventuallyrecovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout40,000

fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbansandlossoftheirfishsupply.

4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsandcreatedparksandnature

preservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry.

5.ItwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldthatBraziltookcertain

measurestoprotectitsAmazonrainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelof

commitmenttoprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflictwiththose

peoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.

6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchofthearea'swaters.Many

rivers,land,andforestsarebiologicallydeadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.

7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry'sagriculturalbaseand

bringinganewsourceofwealthtovillagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthese

measureswillhaveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.

8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,shelterandemploymentforits

largepopulation,andencouragingbirthcontrol.

IllVocabulary

1.awarenes

2.undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV・FillingtheBlank

1.Correctform:regardlessof

Synonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattentionto

2.Correctform:springingup

Synonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly

3.Correctform:concernsherselfwith

Synonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin

4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)

Synonymous:directitseffortstowards

5.Correctform:o/to

Synonymous:o

6.Correctform:upto

Synonymous:asmanyas

7.Correctform:asaresultof

Synonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom

8.Correctform:frownon/upon

Synonymous:notapproveof

VWordBuilding

1.settler:onewhosettles(inaplace)

Z.miner:aworkerinamine

3.gardener:onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayorasahobby

4.director:apersonwhodirects(adepartment,afilm,etc.)

5.observer:apersonwhoobservesorwatchescarefully

6.planner:apersonwhoplans(acity,etc)

7.container:anythingwhichcontainssth.,e.g.abox,abottle,etc.

8.conductor:apersonwhoconducts(atourgroup,onabus,etc.)

VI

1.musical

2.occasional

3.environmental

4.central

5.global

6.dangerous

7.natural

8.agricultural

VIIStructure

1.itremainsforhimtodoit

2.theresultremainstobeseen

3.remainstobeseeninafewweeks

4.muchremainstobesettled

5.Worsethingsremaintobetold

VIII.

1.EverymonthweMldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwiththelatestfashionand

beautynews

2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives

3.Togetherwithhisbrother,JohnhasgonetothepartyheldbytheFineArtsAssociation

onceayear.

4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththefurniture

5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighestbuildinginthetown.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromote

itsair-conditionersales

2.Mary9sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseen

whethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimed

atwinningherheart.

4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernment

succeededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.

5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,

manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。

2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然

保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。

3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。

4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。

5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措

施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加一伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

summit

comparable

characterized

paved

conservation

literal

erect

recreation

XVII

1.Thesmallboathadbeenwashedawayduringthestorm.

2.Upto10mencansleepinthistent,whichlooksrathersmallandmaybeisnotmorethan

14squaremeters.

3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldcleanupafterapicnic.

4.Inthissmalltown,athousandmilesofbiketrailsalongthesidesofriversleadintoabig

park.

5.Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifelefthim.

6.Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletocompletetheprojectaheadoftime.

7.ProfessorBonnethasbeenworkingoncellsofthistypeformanyyears

8.Theeducationsysteminourcountryiscurrentlycharacterizedbyanemphasison

successinexams.

UnitThree

SectionA

IllVocabulary

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IV.FillingtheBlank

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

VIIStructure

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VIII.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XI

1.

2

3・・

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

SectionB.

XV.

LB

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

XVI

1.anticipate

2.brilliant

3.ingredient

4.dialect

5.somehow

6.bubbled

7.compelled

8.diplomatic

XVII

l.on

2.fromto

3.off

4with

S.towards/with

6.concerning/about

7.over

8.on

UnitFour

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhavetolivewithouttheirparents

foraperiodoftime.

2.TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,andunderstandthe

Americanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible

3.Theycangetitiftheycanpasstheflnalexamsattheendofeachsemester.

4.No.mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessaryarrangements.

5.Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasareligiousandlovinggirl.

6.Yes,theydobecausetheydon'thaveenoughexperienceinpacking,andtheytendtotake

unnecessarythingswiththem.

7.Theyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfromthenon,andtheyarenotsure

whethertheycanmanagetoadapttonewsituations.

8.Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;somefinditdifficulttoobservethe

regulationabouttime.

IllVocabulary

l.granted

2.departure

3.abroad

4.adapt

5.domestic

6.accustomed

7.command

8.descended

IV.FillingtheBlank

l.planon

2.1ivedthrough

3.dreamedof

4.takeon

5.hitthetarget

6.hostto

7.economize

8.inturn

VWordBuilding

1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness

5.darkness

6.kindness

7.1aziness

8.nervousness

VI

1.noisy

2.wealthyJ

3.sunny

4.1ucky

5.tasty

6.healthy

7.sleepy

8.icy

VIIStructure

1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday

2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.

VIII.

1.aslongas

shegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherroutinejobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercareful

thinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.

2.Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhave

difficultyfinishingthetaskalone.

3.Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we'Htryourbesttohelpyouget

everythingready

4.Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenot

soeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick

5.Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn't

knowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的…学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有

关美国生活方式的方方面面

2.对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定

3.“对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚•马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那

里拿到一张证书更为重要。”

4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少

有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。

5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后,

每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI

1.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

HC

12B

13A

14A

15A

16B

17C

18A

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.emigrate

2.guidance

3.infinite

4.prosperous

5.shrinks

6.warmth

7.whatsoever

8.ceaseless

XVII

1.madeafortune

2.makesure

3.fullofpeople

4.wasdressedin

5.isalwaysindifferentto

6.enterinto

7.didnotknowabout

8.payfor

UnitFIVE

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.

2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself

3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,henever

lookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapool；overweight,hard

workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.

4.Bythattime,herfather'shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestvery

oftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.

5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,

overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhooking

theirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie,andthe

boiledwaterfromabunchofthemmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.

7.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshe

taughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,which

amountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfatherdid.

8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthoseotherswhomustsitby.

IllVocabulary

l.largely

2.slim

3.weaken

4.poisonous

5.swallow

6.bunch

7.drag

IV.FillingtheBlank

l.leanedon

2.closeathand

3.dieof

4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith

6.directedat

7.dressedin

8.vengratefulto

VWordBuilding

1.harden

2.weakenedthegovernment\position.

3.broadenthechild'smind.

4.lengthening

5.washeightening

6.lightened

7.darkened

8.reddenedtheclouds.

VI

l.arrival

2.expectations

3.understandable

4.visitors

5.freedom

6.professional

7.1ucky

8.gathering

VIIStructure

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasverymuchannoyed

4.Itwasraininghard,duetowhichtheteamstayedindoors

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.

VIII.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryone

laughstotears.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasstillalive

3.Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning

4.Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor

5.Leaningherheadonherhusband'sshoulder;Rebeccabegantocry

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那

包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟

2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他

身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

3.烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的

人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。

4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体

质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地

5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取

笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。

XI

1.C

2C

3..C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

11B

12A

13B

14B

15B

16A

17B

18B

19C

20B

SectionB.

XVI

1.sours

insensitive

3.loosened

4.conversely

5.generosity

6.contradiction

7.submit

8.inferred

XVII

1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand

3.Thesecretarydidn'tdaretostanduptoherbossthoughsheknewshewasright.

4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafand

becomemoreconsiderateofothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthree

decadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofpressureofherwork.

UnitSIX

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.No,shedidn'tlikeherformernameDebbie,becauseitdidn'tsuithergoodlooksand

elegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.

2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermore

seriously.

3.Thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie'sprofessionalachievement,

butitsurelyhelpedbyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents

4.Thewriterthoughtthat,tootherpeople,hisname,Joe,madehimmorequalifiedtobea

baseballplayerthananartcritic.HealsosuspectedthatifhewereamorerefinedArthuror

Adrian,thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.

5.Thewomanwasillateasebecausethemantowhomshewantedthewritertointroduce

herwasthesamepersonwithwhomsheonceturneddownablinddatebecauseofhisname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter's

womenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofanursery-schooPsgroupof

four-year-olds,shehadtheirpersonalitiesconfusedbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgaveconsistentlylowergradesonessayssupposedto

havebeenwrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepapers

whenthewritersweregivenbetter-soundingnames.

8.Withsomedetermination,youcanchangeyourname.

IllVocabulary

1.substitute

2.approval

3.confidence

4.prominent

5.awarded

6.qualify

7.characteristic

8.applications

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.correctform:fillout

Synonymous:fillin

2.correctform:feelcomfortablewith

Synonymous:feelcomfortableabout

3.correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;

Synonymous:认为...重要，把...放在第一位

4.correctform:turneddown

Synonymous:rejected,refused

5.correctform:cameupto/cameto

Synonymous:camenear,approacheduntilstandingcloseto

6.correctform:pressingmefor

Synonymous:demandinsistentlyfrom(sb.)

7.correctform:project...on/onto

Synonymous:cause(one'sownfeelingsorthoughts)tobeexperiencedbyothers

8.correctform:werestuckwith

Synonymous:不得不接待，被迫接待

VWordBuilding

l.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.indirect

5.insensitive

6.improper/inappropriate

7.incapable

8.irregular

VI

l.unreasonable

Z.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading

7.unlimited

8.undid

VIIStructure

1.最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。

2.从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习

3.老实说，老师们也有很大压力

4.换句话说，问题在于整个社会

5.显然，电视有优点也有缺点。

VIII.

1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadthewholeofashortstory

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer

4.Workinghard,youwillsucceed

5.Weatherpermitting,thematchwillbeplayedonWednesday

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Shewasveryguiltyabouthavingmisunderstoodherbestfriend

2.Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.

3.Obviously,hetakesitforgrantedthathiseducationalbackgroundandworkexperience

aresurelyimpressive.Butactuallytheyarenot.

4.Byquotingfromawell-knownartcritic,hetriedtoaddabitofself-confidencetohis

talents.

5.Everystudenthashisorhercharacteristicqualities,suchasfriendlinessorreserve,

plainnessorcharm.Ateachershouldnotbeprejudicedagainstanyofthem

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1,我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了……而且其他人也开始更认真地

对待我了。

2.不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出

来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。

3.名字已成为特定形象的组成部分，任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的

乔”的人都能证明这一点。

4.虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字

产生固定看法的毛病

5.一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有

关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显

XI

1.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11A

12C

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18C

19A

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.validate

2.exclusive

3.internalized

4.prevails

5.superficial

6.inherent

7.concealed

8.accompanies

XVII

1.turnedout

isnot•••upto

3.wenttogreatlengths

4.outofbounds

5.spokeof

6.turnedoff

7.sooutofcharacter

8.tooksides

Unitseven

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlivesandrecognizetherearemanythings

beyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreaseintheirbloodpressure.

3.Theyfindthatexcessalarmorstresschemicalscanliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,

creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheartrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertaintyanddoubt,togetherwiththelackofcontrol

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,theotherkindispeoplewhohaveno“compassinlife”.

6.TheNICEfactors—new,interesting,challengingexperiences

7.Theexampleshowsthatyoucan'tfulfillallyourgreatambitions,soyouhavetosetyour

priorities.

8.Wecan'tcomplainorescape.Wehavetolearnhowtodealwiththem

IIIVocabulary

l.recommends

2.attributed

3.independently

4.delegated

5.argument

6.fled

7.priorlty

8.troublesome

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.blowhistop

2.Amongotherthings

3.takechargerf

4.gaveemphasisto/putemphasison

5.findanoutletfor

6.fromtheviewpointof

7.substitutedoliveoilforbutter

8.cutdownon

VWordBuilding

1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful

6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful

VI

1.joyful

2.hospitalized

3.industrialized

4.economize

5.realized

6.popularize

7.globalized

8.globalized

VIIStructure

1.Sowasborntheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneraluseinships.

2.Betweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogramliesaperiodofrevolutionarychange

fromonetotheother

3.Attheendofakaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherof

groundglass.

4.Offwentthearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshotbythesoldierswhohid

themselvesinthetrees

5.Suddenlythestudentaskedanembarrassingquestion,andthenfollowedacompleteand

deathlikesilence.

VIII.

1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteel

becomes.

4.Themorethegirlslikedthemovingstory,themoreitmadethemcry.

5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingand

challengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowing

himtocutthatdown.

3.AlthoughFvedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,I'mstillafraidthatIwon'tbeable

tofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.

4.Fromadoctor'sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyareto

losecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.

5.Ateacher'sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents9interestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失

去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了

2.多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若,

但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。

3.如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气，没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄

清你生气源自何处。

4.“你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在你人生道路上停下来，对自

己说：，我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。

5.根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、

你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西…比如经济以及政客们”。

XI

l.B2B3C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11A12C13A14B15B16B17C18A19A20C

SectionB.

XVI

l.hazard

2.indispensable

3.consequence

4.consumption

5.discharged

6.ration

7.deny

8.ambition

XVII

1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhathappens

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothecontrary

3.Iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcanfindreasonablypriced

hotelsandrestaurants

5.Janettendstogetangryifyouannoyher.

6.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Thefoodisn'tgood,butatleastitwascheap

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,gettingreadyforfinals

Uniteight

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywellofforsuccessful

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeanttodomore

4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflifeearlier.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasseebeyondour

immediateneeds

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledgeaccumulatedthroughoutthe

ages.

7.Withoutpropereducation,itwillbemoreandmoredifficultforpeopletodeveloptheir

moralsense.

8.Hehopeseducatorswillnotonlypreparestudentsforacareerbutalsohelpthemrealize

thatthereisalotmoretolifethanajob.

IllVocabulary

l.render

2.contributions

3.weekly

4.preferable

5.accumulate

6.incredible

7.confine

8.salary

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.specializein

2.inthelongrun

3.issofondof

4.meantto

5.wentonstrike

6.proudof

7.iswayup

8.aswellas

VWordBuilding

1.weekly

2.active

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondly

6.1eisurely

7.earthly

S.customary

9.protective

lO.progressive

11.sickly

12.inomentary

13.manly

14.orderly

VI

l.backward

2.strangely

3.outward

4.eventually

5.homeward

6.originally

7.sadly

S.inwards

VIIStructure

1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan

2.Littledoesheknowhow