吉林省2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题

某某省东北师大附中2021届高三英语第三次摸底考试试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生须将自己的班级、某某、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.TheclassroomB.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplyingtoStellingaCollegeWhyStellinga?ThankyouforyourinterestinStellingaInternationalCollege.Asaninternationalstudent,wearesureyouwillfindourcollegeanexcitingplacetostudy,withlike-mindedandambitiouspeople.PreparingandsubmittingyourapplicationWehavetriedtomaketheapplicationprocessaseasyaspossibleforyou,butthereareanumberofproceduresyoumustfollow.AllourcoursesaretaughtinEnglish,sofirstofallyouwillprobablyneedtosubmitevidenceofyourEnglishlanguageability.WerequireanIELTSscoreof6.5.Youwillalsohavetosendusyoursecondaryschooldiploma,sothatwecanevaluateit.Wewillalsorequireapersonalstatement.Thisisatextofupto1,000wordsinwhichyouintroduceyourself,explainyourinterestinourcollege,andwhyyouwanttostudyyourchosencourse.IfyouarefromoutsidetheEuropeanUnion(EU),itisimportantthatyouhaveanentrancevisabeforeyouetostudyintheNetherlands,butwewillapplyforthisforyou.Wenowonlyacceptonlineapplications,sopleaseensurethatyouhaveallyourdocumentsreadytouploadbeforeyoubegin.AnydocumentsthatarenotinEnglishoriginallywillalsoneedtobetranslatedandthetranslationalsouploaded.Youwillneedapassportphotograph;acopyofyourpassport;copiesofallyourcertificatesanddiplomas;yourproofoflanguageability;andyourpersonalstatementinEnglish.Whathappensnext?Yourapplicationwillthenbeconsidered.Ifyourinitialapplicationissuccessful,youwillbeinvitedforaninterview.ThiswillbeconductedinEnglishviaskype,overthephoneoronsite.Youwilltalktotwoorthreemembersofstaffforupto30minutes.Weaimtoinformyouofourdecisioninwriting,within4weeks.Thereareseveralpossibleoutes:youmaynothavebeensuccessful;youmaybeofferedaplaceonthewaitinglist.Youwillneedtoreplytoanyofferswithintwoweeks,otherwiseyourplacemaybeofferedtosomebodyelse.Goodluckwithyourapplication.21.WhichisunnecessaryforpeopleinsidetheEUwhensubmittingapplications?A.Apersonalstatement.B.Anentrancevisa.C.EvidenceofEnglishability.D.Asecondaryschooldiploma.22.Ifyourfirstapplicationisaccepted,whatisthenextprocess?A.YouwillhaveaninterviewinEnglish.B.Youwillgetthereplyoverthephone.C.Youshouldmakeadecisionwithin4weeks.D.Youshouldreplytotheofferthemomentyougetit.23.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatouristbrochure.C.InanEnglishteachingbook.D.Onauniversity’swebsite.BOnenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftenparedtootherBritishacoustic(原声的)guitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”24.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?A.Untrue.B.Accidental.C.Unfortunate.D.Reasonable.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetext?A.Hehastaughtphotographyfor26years.B.HetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartyn.C.Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgeneration.D.Heisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.26.WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?A.Helosthisspecialvoice.B.Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.C.Hegottiredofpetingwithothers.D.Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB.TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusicianC.ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD.ABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusicianCAsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable,watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglymonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育儿袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howe?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch.Followingout-of-pouchattacks,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmayfakethemother’sodor,makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownchildren.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerbugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugslookaftertheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisapetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralvarietiesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire(糟糕的).Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare_________.A.toostrangetobewitnessedB.enviedbyhispeerco-researchersC.outofhisownexpectationsD.asoundproofofhisresearchobject29.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Parents’inabilitytoprovideenoughfood.B.Babyanimals’lookingforbetterparenting.C.Parents’failuretorecognizetheirownbabies.D.Selflessadoptionmonlyseeninanimalworld.30.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.independentandwell-fedB.fragileandpoorlyraisedC.naughtyandeasilyhurtD.weakandeasilyattacked31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforadopters.B.Theconsequencesofadoption.C.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals.D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.DIfyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis(静止状态):ifourliveswereeverinbalance—parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking—thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife—justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandmunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉师)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinverse(相反的)writedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.33.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.A.provepeoplebenefitfromworkB.indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC.showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD.implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully34.“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.A.arouseyourpassionB.satisfyyourdesiresC.improveyourperformanceD.requireyourefforts35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B.Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C.Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D.Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___36___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumor,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___37___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingshortingswillexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___38___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebeeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___39___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___40___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectspeoplefromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisimpossibletoperformconsistentlyinamannerinconsistentwiththewayweseeourselves.Inotherwords,weusuallyactindirect____41____toourself-image.Nothingismoredifficultto____42____thanchangingoutwardactionswithoutchanginginwardfeelings.Oneofthebestwaysto____43____thoseinwardfeelingsistohavesome“success”underyourbelt(在以往的经历中).MydaughterElizabethhasa____44____tobeshyandwantstoholdbackonnewexperiences.Butonceshehas____45____toasituation,it’s“fullsteamahead”.Whenshewasinfirstgrade,herschoolhadacandybar____46____.Eachchildwasgiventhirtycandybarsandwas____47____toselleveryoneofthem.____48____IpickedupElizabethfromschoolshewasholdingher“challenge”andneededsome____49____encouragement.Itwastimeforasalesmeetingwithmynewsalesgirl.AllthewayhomeItaughtherhowtosellcandybars.I____50____eachteachingpointwithhalfadozen“Youcandoit—yoursmilewill____51____themover—Ibelieveinyou”phrases.Bytheendofourfifteen-minute____52____,theyoungladysittingbesidemehadbeea____53____saleslady.Attheendoftheday,allthirtybarshadbeensold.Sheexcitedly____54____asItuckedherintobedthatnight:“OhGod,thanksforthecandysaleatschool.It’sgreat.”Elizabeth’sprayerreflectstheheart’s____55____ofeveryperson.Weallwanttobewinners.ThenextdayElizabethcamehome____56____anotherboxofcandybars.She’dexhaustedthe____57____offriendlyneighbors,andshewasthrownintothecruelworldoftheunknownbuyer.____58____Iofferedencouragementandafewmoresellingtips.Andshedidit.Theexperience____59____twodaysofselling,twosold-outperformances,twohappypeople,andoneboosted(提高的)____60____.Howweseeourselvesreflectshowothersseeus.41.A.oppositionB.responseC.preferenceD.contrast42.A.acplishB.acknowledgeC.appreciateD.allocate43.A.followB.controlC.injureD.improve44.A.chanceB.tendencyC.needD.petence45.A.turnedB.plainedC.warmedD.submitted46.A.saleB.deliveryC.presentD.bargain47.A.forcedB.orderedC.challengedD.warned48.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Because49.A.negativeB.furtherC.roughD.positive50.A.decoratedB.surroundedC.rewardedD.classified51.A.getB.takeC.winD.look52.A.plaintB.quarrelC.amusementD.drive53.A.mittedB.nervousC.frightenedD.pretty54.A.wroteB.prayedC.recalledD.remended55.A.humorB.impressionC.desireD.justice56.A.towardB.withoutC.forD.with57.A.wealthB.emotionC.supplyD.dignity58.A.AgainB.DeliberatelyC.InsteadD.Eventually59.A.addedtoB.amountedtoC.cametoD.cateredfor60.A.self-helpB.self-studyC.self-respectD.self-image第II卷非选择题（共60分）第二节单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）根据汉语提示填写选修10第3单元到选修11第2单元的单词或短语，注意使用正确的形式，每空一词。61.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof_________(食欲)becauseoftheheavystudypressure.62.Therewasadeep-rootedracial_________(偏见)longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.63.Hewasaccusedofillegally_________(进口)weaponsacrossstatelinesincourt.64.Itcan’tbea_________(巧合)thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.65.Herlawyertoldhersheshouldbe_________(补偿)forthesufferingthatshehadbeencaused.66.Thescientiststhinktheplant_________(类似)grassinappearanceinsomecircumstances.67.Shetried__________________(徒劳)topointouttohimtheunfairnessofhisactions.68.ThearticleswerepublishedinSanFrancisconewspapers____________________________________(以...名字)DorothyDodge.69.NewZealandhaslotsofbeautifulscenery,___________________________(更不用说)kilometersofsandybeaches.70.CharlesDickens__________________(突出)asaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofthesocietyinthe19thcentury.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?Rabbitsarecuteandlovable.However,Australiansdiscovered71harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.RabbitswereintroducedtoAustraliain1788asfoodanimals.By1827theywererunningaroundandin1859adisaster72(strike).Amanreleased12wildrabbitsontohisfarmforhuntingandhemusthavethoughtthatwasharmlessfun.ButAustraliahasnopredators(捕食者)adaptedtokillingrabbitsandnoneofthediseasesthatkepttheirpopulations73controlinEurope.By1950,therewere600millionrabbitsinAustralia.Sixhundredmillionhungryrabbitscoulddorealharm.Theycausedmoredamagethananyother74(species)introducedtothecontinent.Theypetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.Theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerouscreatures.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,75animalscouldn’tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.Therabbitsdidsomegood,ofcourse.Theyprovidedfoodforpoorfamiliesandsupportedfurindustries.But76(they)impactontheenvironmentandmajorlivestockeconomywastoonegativetobeignored.Peopletriedtrappingthem.Theyevenbuiltahugewallagainstthem.Butthe77(effective)weaponwasavirus.78(test)multipletimes,thedeadlyviruswasreleasedonAustralia’srabbitsin1950.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthediseasedied.Populationsfell.Itwas79hugesuccess.Cattleandsheepfarmingrecoveredgradually,andthreatenedplantswerebetterprotected.80(eventual),rabbitsbecameresistanttothevirus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItooktheHarvardSummerSchoolprograminmyvacation.Duringmystaythere,IspentmanytimestudyinginthemainlibraryWidener.Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge,eitherdoingresearchformypapersorreadspecialeditionbooks.Thelibrary,thatisnamedafterits