职称英语(理工类)模拟试题_第1页
职称英语(理工类)模拟试题_第2页
职称英语(理工类)模拟试题_第3页
职称英语(理工类)模拟试题_第4页
职称英语(理工类)模拟试题_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩26页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

职称英语(理工类)模拟试题

总分:100分时间:120分钟

A.词汇选项(下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个

意义最为接近选项。)

1.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?(1分)

一回答正确

CA.lastly

0B.shortly

@C.recently[正确答案]

°D.immediately

试题解析

「正确答案」C

「答案解析」lately:近来。recently与之意思一致。shortly:很快。

2.Shecriedaloudallatonce.(1分)

*回答错误

。A.foralongtime

CB.suddenly[正确答案]

。C.fornoreason

ED.quickly

试题解析

「正确答案」B

「答案解析」(all)atonce:突然。suddenly:突然。fornoreason:没理由地。

3.TherearevariouskindsoffoodinChina.(1分)

・回答正确

eA.lot

B.many

C.different[正确答案]

□D.delicious

试题解析

「正确答案」C

「答案解析」various:不同的,各种各样的。different:不同的。delicious:美味可口的。

4.Thebadnewsupsetmeverymuch.(1分)

一回答正确

EA.disturb[正确答案]

CB.sadden

JC.anger

°D.disappoint

试题解析

「正确答案」A

「答案解析」upset:是“使人心烦意乱”之意,disturb“烦扰”。与之最接近。sadden:使伤心。anger:

使恼怒。disappoint:使失望。

5.AntsalwaysputfoodawayinAutumn.(1分)

出回答错误

cA.store[正确答案]

0B.steal

Cc.eat

ED.carry

试题解析

「正确答案」A

I■答案解析」put……away“储存”之意。A项即是此意。steal:偷。

6.Keepyourroomtidy.(1分)

一回答正确

A.messy

~B.organized

0C.beautiful

0D.neat[正确答案]

试题解析

「正确答案」D

「答案解析」tidy和neat都有“整洁”之意。messy:一团糟的,乱七八糟的。

7.Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.(1分)

*回答错误

CA.lookedfor

UB.tookcareof[正确答案]

Cc.keptup

区D.caredfor

试题解析

「正确答案」B

「答案解析」tend:照料,照顾,takecareof:照顾。lookforsth:寻找某物。keepup:维持。care

for:喜欢,如Idontcareforchocolate.我不喜欢巧克力。

8.Themoviehasasatisfyingending.(1分)

一回答正确

EA.pleasing[正确答案]

CB.sad

CC.interesting

CD.horrific

试题解析

「正确答案」A

「答案解析」satisfying:令人满意的。pleasing与之意思一致。sad:伤心的。horrific:恐怖的。

9.Canweresumethemeeting?(1分)

一回答正确

CA.stop

0B.begin

CC.start

@D.continue[正确答案]

试题解析

「正确答案」D

「答案解析」resume:继续。continue:继续。begin、start:是开始之意,没有继续进行之意。

10.Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.(1分)

一回答正确

°A.caused

CB.met

EC.solve[正确答案]

L

JD.posed

试题解析

「正确答案」C

「答案解析」resolve:解决(问题等)。solve:解决。cause:引起。meet:碰到。pose:造成,引起。

如:Thisposesabigproblem.这引起了•个大麻烦。

11.Helenwillleaveimmediately.(1分)

*回答错误

J国AA.fCaraway

CB.rightaway[正确答案]

□C.fighthere

CD.soon

试题解析

「正确答案」B

I■答案解析」immediately:马上。rightaway与之意思相同。soon:很快。如:Ihavetogohomesoon.

我得马上回家。

12.Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite(1分)

就回答错误

CA.keep

CB.lose

Cc.recover[正确答案]

ED.get

试题解析

「正确答案」c

「答案解析」regainonesappetite:意为"恢复胃口"。recover:有"恢复"之意。keep:保留。lose:

失去。get:得到。

13.Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.(1分)

/回答正确

CA.force

EB.advise[正确答案]

UC.ask

CD.require

试题解析

「正确答案」B

I■答案解析」此句意思是“我建议你买台电脑",advise有“建议”的意思。

14.Mostpeoplefavoredtheplan.(1分)

一回答正确

包A.agreed[正确答案]

UB.opposed

Cc.liked

D.voted

试题解析

「正确答案」A

「答案解析」favor:赞同。agree:同意。oppose:反对。vote:投票。agree与favor意思最接近。like:

喜欢。

15.It'shardforustochooseabookamongthesebooks.(1分)

一回答正确

CA.elect

UB.buy

Cc.recognize

ED.select[正确答案]

试题解析

「正确答案」D

「答案解析」choose和select都有“挑选”的意思。elect:举。recognize:认出,识别。

B.阅读判断(下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如

果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句

的信息文中没有提及,请选择C)

1.Left

1.Thewordmeansapersonwhouseshisorherlefthandforwriting,

eatingandotherjobs.

2.Wearebornwithtwohands:arighthandandaleftone.Butonlyaboutten

orfifteenpercentofusarelefties.Everyoneelseisright-handed.Theyusetheir

righthandsmuchmorethantheirleft.

3.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherearesomanymoreright-handedpeoplethan

lefties.

4.Someveryfamouspeoplehavebeenleft-handed.AlexandertheGreatwasalefty.

SowasthegreatFrenchkingCharlemagne.Otherfamousleftiesinhistoryinclude

LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,NaPoleonandQueenVictoriaofBritain.Inthe

twentiethcentury,famousleftiesincludeAmericanPresidentGeraldFord,tennis

playerMartinaNavratilova,singerPaulMcCartney,andthegreatBrazilianfootball

player,Pele.

5.Thesepeopledemonstratethatleftiesarejustasintelligentandtalented

astheright-handedmajority.However,leftieshavehadadifficulttimethroughout

history.TheRomanwordforleft,forexample,wasthesamewordusedtodescribe

someonewhowaseviloruntrustworthy.

6.TheGermanwordforleft,“linkisch”,alsomeanssomeonewhowasunskilled.

TheFrenchword,“gauche”,canalsomeanapersonwhodoesnotknowhowtoactsocially.

InSpanish,thewordforleftis〃azurdas”.Itmeansthewrongway.AndinItalian,

theword“mancino“canalsomeansomeonewhoisdishonest.

7.TheGreeklanguageisoneofthefewtogivetheword"left"agoodmeaning.

TheGreekwordz,aristerameansboth"left"and"thebest”.

8.AnorganizationintheUnitedStates,LefthandersInternational,is

campaigningtogiveleftiestheirrights.Areyoualefty?Ifso,youshouldbeproud!

(7.0分)

试题解析

1.Allleftiesaremorediligentthanright-handedpeople(1.0分)

*回答错误

uA.Right

CB.Wrong

UC.Notmentioned[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:C

句意:所有的左撇子都比右撇子勤奋。文中只提到左撇子和右撇子一样聪明,并未提到勤奋。

2.Theword"left"isgivenbadmeaningsinalllanguages.(1.0分)

於回答错误

CA.Right

CB.Wrong[正确答案]

CC.Notmentioned

试题解析

答案:B

句意:“左”这个词在所有语言中都有不好的意思。文中第七段提到过希腊语中“左”有正面的意思。

3.Leftiesarecampaigningtogaintheirequalrightsthatright-handedpeoplehave

(LO分)

就回答错误

CA.Right[正确答案]

UB.Wrong

CC.Notmentioned

试题解析

答案:A

句意:左撇子们正在争取和右手人们一样的权利。文中最后一段就提到了。

4.Mostfamouspeopleareleft-handed.(1.0分)

*回答错误

0A.Right

CB.Wrong[正确答案]

0C.Notmentioned

试题解析

答案:B

句意:大多数名人都是左撇子。文章第4段首句提到有些名人是左撇子,而并非大多数。

5.Right-handedpeoplearemoretalentedthanlefties.(1.0分)

*回答错误

CA.Right

□B.Wrong[正确答案]

CC.Notmentioned

试题解析

答案:B

句意:用右手的人比左撇子更聪明。文章第5段首句提到左撇子与右撇子一样的聪明和有才华。

6.About90%ofusareright-handed.(1.0分)

*回答错误

A.Right[正确答案]

B.Wrong

JC.Notmentioned

试题解析

答案:A

句意:大约90%的人是用右手的。第2段中提到过有10%—15%的人是左撇子,可推知90%左右的人是

用右手的。

7.Theword"left"inChinesehasabadmeaning.(1.0分)

*回答错误

CA.Right

□B.Wrong

CC.Notmentioned[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:C

句意:“左”在中文里有反面意思。文章中未提到。

C.概括大意与完成句子(下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的

6个选项中为第2〜5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项

中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。)

1.MoreExercise

1.Physicalfitnessistheresultofmanyfactors—goodmedicalanddentalcare,

propernutrition,adequaterestandrelaxation,andsensiblepersonalhabits.But

theseareneverenough.Anessentialfactorisregularphysicalactivity-exercise

forabodythatneedsittofunctionwell.

2.Allofusknowthatordinarymovements-thingslikerunning,jumping,and

bending—aremadebymuscles.Musclesalsodomanyotherthings.Theysuckairinto

yourlungs,pushfoodalongyourdigestivetract,andtightenyourbloodvessels

toraisebloodpressurewhenyouneedmorepressureforanemergency.Yourheart

isamuscularpump.

3.Whenyourmusclesarenotused,orarenotusedenough,theydonotdevelop

andgrowproperly.Theysoonbecomeflabbyandweak,shrinkinsize,andlosethe

abilitytodothejobstheyweremeanttodo.

4.Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteen

tothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganized

playorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedfor

thePresidentsCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,

andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasitting

positionwithoutusingtheirhands!

5.Carsandbuses,elevatorsandescalators,TVandpush-buttonmachinesal1

tendtoreducestrenuousphysicalactivity.Butourbodiesstillneedexercise.

Withoutittheysoonbecomeweak,ineffective,andunattractive.

(8.0分)

试题解析

1.Paragraph1.(1.0分)

就回答错误

UA.Factorsofphysicalfitness[正确答案]

CB.Ourbodyneedsexercise

UC.Theresultoflackingexercise

CD.Musclesneedexercise

CE.Thefunctionofmuscles

CF.Thewayofkeepingfit

试题解析

答案:A

解析:抓住“factors”一词即可。

2.Paragraph2.(1.0分)

*回答错误

CA.Factorsofphysicalfitness

CB.Ourbodyneedsexercise

CC.Theresultoflackingexercise

D.Musclesneedexercise

E.Thefunctionofmuscles[正确答案]

口F.Thewayofkeepingfit

试题解析

答案:E

解析:这段衬托了肌肉的作用和功能。

3.Paragraph4.(1.0分)

*回答错误

CA.Factorsofphysicalfitness

UB.Ourbodyneedsexercise

CC.Theresultoflackingexercise[正确答案]

°D.Musclesneedexercise

CE.Thefunctionofmuscles

UF.Thewayofkeepingfit

试题解析

答案:C

解析:这段通过一项调查说明了缺乏锻炼的结果。

4.Paragraph5.(1.0分)

*回答错误

A.Factorsofphysicalfitness

B.Ourbodyneedsexercise[正确答案]

C.Theresultoflackingexercise

cD.Musclesneedexercise

E.Thefunctionofmuscles

F.Thewayofkeepingfit

试题解析

答案:B

解析:抓住wourbodiesstillneedexercisew即可。

5.Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.(l・0分)

x回答错误

CA.beoverweight

CB.lackingadequateexercise[正确答案]

Cc.hurtbadly

CD.notused

。E.doexercise

CF.tighteningbloodvessels

试题解析

答案:B

解析:第4段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。

6.Yourmusclesbecomeweakwhentheyare.(1・0分)

"回答错误

CA.beoverweight

CB.lackingadequateexercise

Cc.hurtbadly

0D.notused[正确答案]

CE.doexercise

CF.tighteningbloodvessels

试题解析

答案:D

解析:这3段中就提到。

7.Tokeepfit,youhaveto.(1.0分)

%回答错误

A.beoverweight

B.lackingadequateexercise

□C.hurtbadly

UD.notused

CE.doexercise[正确答案]

°F.tighteningbloodvessels

试题解析

答案:E

解析:整个文章都在讨论应该锻炼来保持健康。

8.Musclescanhelpraisebloodpressureby_______.(1.0分)

出回答错误

CA.beoverweight

JB.lackingadequateexercise

。C.hurtbadly

CD.notused

JB.doexercise

CF.tighteningbloodvessels[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:F

解析:第2段讲到的肌肉功能的一个

D.阅读理解(下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。)

1.

TheProcessofGrowing

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.

Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthat

caneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudent

whosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamples

ofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,

sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalong

theday.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelings

peoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesand

unexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;thereare

alwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotake

risks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"

atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourability

togrow.

Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtotakemore

chancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwereshyand

indecisive?Thenoursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,

andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwereslowto

adapttochangeorthatwerenotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Then

wearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessary

ifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfears

anddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrapped

insideashellofourownmaking.

Notes:

1.indecisiveadj.非决定性的,犹豫不决的

2.timidityn.胆怯

(15.0分)

试题解析

1.Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen.(3.0

分)

就回答错误

CA.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit[正确答案]

CB.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

□C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

试题解析

答案:A

解析:这是一道推论题。根据文章第一段开头,可知选项A符合题意,选项B、C都不是明确的结果。选项

D与本题的问题无关。

2.Intheauthorseyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

(3.0分)

*回答错误

CA.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

□B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

CC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges[正确答案]

CD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

试题解析

答案:C

解析:此题为观点态度题。选项A的内容表述含混,在文章中并未提及,而选项B、【)则更符合文章所说的

把个人成长视为取得某种结果的人的情况。

3.Whentheauthorsays〃anewwayofbeing”(Para.3.,heisreferringto.

(3.0分)

*回答错误

CA.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld[正确答案]

CB.anewwayoftakingrisks

Cc.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

UD.anewsystemofadaptingchange

试题解析

答案:A

解析:此题为词义题。being有表示thatwhichexist即“存在的人或物”的意思,选项B、C、D都与此

无关。从上下文看,anewwayofbeing所在的整句话的意思是:“当我们试图找到一种新的方法看待世

界时,我们如何看待我们自己对我们的能力增长是至关重要的。”选项A的意思与文章的意思最为符合,

故为正确答案。

4.“Thesefeelings”(Para.5.dontinclude.(3.0分)

*回答错误

A.whetherweseeourselvesassmart

~B.whetherweseeourselvesastimid

CC.whetherweseeourselvesasaggressive[正确答案]

CD.whetherweseeourselvesasready

试题解析

答案:C

解析:此题为细节题。注意问题中的dontinclude,文章第四段中的三个问句恰好是A、B、D三个方面,

因此C正确。

5.Forpersonalgrowth,theauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingexcept

(3.0分)

*回答错误

CA.curiosityaboutmorechances

CB.promptnessinself-adaptation

°C.open-mindednesstonewexperiences

CD.voidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:D

解析:此题为观点态度题。在文章第四段,作者通过设问的方式提出,为了个人的成长,要对更多的机会

保持好奇心,提高自我适应能力,改于迎接新的挑战,而这正是A、B、C三项的内容。open-mindedness

意为“具有开明的思想,能接受新思想”。在文章未段,作者提及internalfearsanddoubts,但作者

的态度是confrontandovercome,而不是protect或者avoid,所以选项D不是作者所拥护的观点。

2.

Computer

Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputers

work,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternalcombustion

engine(内燃机)hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons

(活塞)beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthat

theyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsiders

thecomputersimpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.

Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy(读写能力);itisatradeskill

thatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.

Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinct

activities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfree

themselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsaying

thatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosen

programmingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursociety

needssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairand

violin-making.

Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierall

thetimeasprogramsbecomemore"user-friendly”.Letusassumethatinthefuture

everyoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.

Whatdoesthephrase"learningtouseacomputer"mean?Itsoundslikez/learning

todriveacar”,thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,

onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.

Infact,,zlearningtouseacomputer"ismuchmorelike/zlearningtoplayagame",

butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoseroles

maynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.

Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasily

accomplished.

(15.0分)

试题解析

1.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould.(3・0分)

*回答错误

CA.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputerscience

CB.beawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo

UC.learntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskills[正确答案]

CD.understandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairinga

car

试题解析

答案:C

解析:通过掌握一些技巧学习使用计算机。

2.Inthesecondparagraph"violin-making"ismentionedtoshowthat.(3.0

分)

*回答错误

□A.programmingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolin

CB.oursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfields

UC.violin-makingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogramming

°D.peoplewhocanuseacomputerdontnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputer

programming[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:D

解析:“制造小提琴”与“给计算机编程”进行比较,是为了说明就像会拉小提琴但并不一定需要会制作

小提琴一样,使用计算机也不一定需要知道如何编程。

3.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecause.

(3.0分)

*回答错误

□A.programsarebecominglesscomplicated

L

JB.programsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousers[正确答案]

□C.programmingisbecomingeasierandeasier

JD.programsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusers

试题解析

答案:B

解析:用同义反复法。第三段第一句话中的“user-friendly”表示“用户友好的”,即计算机程序变得更

加方便于用户使用,与Mconvenient.为同一意思。

4.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrasez,learningtouseacomputer”(Para.3.means

learning(3.0分)

*回答错误

A.asetofrules

□B.

thefundamentalsofcomputerscience

□c.specificprograms[正确答案:

□D.generalprinciplesofprogramming

试题解析

答案:c

解析:本题中(A)和(C)容易混淆,(A)是针对游戏的一些规则,而对于计算机来说,应该等同于“特

定的程序”。

5.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageis.(3・0分)

*回答错误

CA.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsociety

□B.toexplaintheconceptofthecomputerliteracy[正确答案]

L

JC.toillustratetherequirementsforbeingcompetentcitizensoftomorrow

CD.toemphasizethatcomputerprogrammingisaninterestingandchallengingjob

试题解析

答案:B

解析:见文章大意。

3.

TheImportanceofImagination

Itispleasanttolieontheglassonaspringdayandgazeupattheclouds,

seeinginthemfirstaface,thenananimal,thenanotherobjectandanother.In

thesereverieswearedoingoneofthefamousexperimentscarriedoninthe

psychologicallaboratory.Therethepersontakingthetestmustlooknotatclouds

butatinkblots(污渍)likethosepicturedhereandwritedown,withinagiven

time,asmanyaspossibleofthethingshesees.Itisimaginationthatenablesone

toseethingsnotactuallyintheinkblotorthecloud.

Thinking,whenitconcernsobjectsoreventsoutsideourpersonalexperience,

isimagination.Sometimesimaginationisdefinedasthemakingofnewcombinations

ofoldexperiences.Eventhewriterofthemostfantastictalesputselementsof

pastexperienceintohischaracters.Thoughhemaywriteaboutone-eyedmonsters,

three-leggedmenorLilliputians,hischaractersthroughoutaremadeofelements

thatweallknow.Eyes,legs,smallnessarenotnew.Itisonlythecombinationthat

isnew.

Imaginationplaysanimportantpartinthekindofthinkingwhichsolvesa

practicalproblem.Thefancies,whichenableanEdisontogivetheworldanelectric

light,representimaginationbroughtintocontrolandmadetoworktoausefulend.

Inalmostanylineofendeavor,imaginationofthekindwhichgetsresultsis

necessary.Itismadeupoftwofactors.Firstistheabilitytothinkofnew

combinationsofexperiences.Secondistheabilitytoselectthosecombinationsthat

arebest.Thepersonwhohasonlythefirstoftheseisaflounderandafailure.

Thepersonwhocancriticizebutcannotstrikeoutnewideasisequallyhandicapped.

Modernscientificmethodaddedthethirdrequisite-experimentortesttoanswer

thequestion"willitwork"?Allprogressmanachievesdependsonhowheapplies

andprofitsfromtheuseoftheseprocesses.

(15.0分)

试题解析

1.Inapsychologicallaboratory,apersoncan(3.0分)

於回答错误

CA.gazeupatclouds

UB.seeafaceandananimal

JLC.writedownmanythings[正确答案]

L

JD.lieonthegrass

试题解析

C解析:事实题。由文章第•段第二、第三句可知:此项实验要求人们看着墨水污渍,在限定时间内写下

他所看到的尽可能多的东西,因此选项C为正确答案。

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(3.0分)

出回答错误

Thinkingsometimescanmeanimagination[正确答案]

Thinkingisimagination

Imaginationenablesapersontoseethingsactually

Imaginationenablesawritertohaveoldexperiences

试题解析

答案:A

解析:事实题。文章第二段第一句:当思考的内容为我们经验之外的物体或者事件时,思考才是想象。可

见思考与想象有区别,由此推断选项B不对,A为正确答案。

3.Accordingtotheauthor,awriterssuccessdependsonhis(3.0分)

*回答错误

CA.characters

CB.personalexperience

CC.thinking

0D.imagination[正确答案]

试题解析

答案:D

解析:推理题。根据第二段可以推知作者之意。作者认为想象可以定义为旧经验的新组合,作家描写的人

物的各种要素并不新。而是组合方式新,这就是想象的结果,因此选项D为正确答案。

4.Aflounderreferstoapersonwhois(3.0分)

*回答错误

UA.unabletothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiences,butabletoselectthe

bestcombinations

cB.abletothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiencesbutunabletoselectthe

bestcombinations[正确答案]

JC.unabletoselectthebestcombinations

JD.abletoselectthebestcombinations

试题解析

答案:B

解析:推理题。此处的flounder指本句中的thepersonwhohasthefirstofthese,反观上句可知first

ofthese是指:Firstistheabilitytothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiences.Secondisthe

abilitytoselectthosecombinationsthatarebest(第一种能把经验组合起来思考,第二种能选择

最好的组合)中的第一种人,所以B为正确答案。

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(3・0分)

*回答错误

CA.experimentsaboutimaginationcannotbemadeinapsychologicallaboratory

CB.applicationofexperimentsplaysanimportantpartinmansprogress[正确答

案]

C.thetwofactorsofimaginationcanbeseparatedfromeachother

D.itisnecessaryforascientisttosolveapracticalproblem

试题解析

答案:B

解析:推断题。文章最后两句话:现代科学方法增加了第三个因素:对“行不行得通”这个问题的答案的

实验或检验。所有人类取得的进步都决取于人类怎样应用这些想象和怎样从应用的过程中获益。所以B为

正确答案。

E.补全短文(下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短

文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

1.

Advertisement

1.ManyadultsintheUnitedStatescanremembercryingthenurseryrhymein

thestreet"Hotcrossbuns!”(1)

2.Writtenadvertisementsprobablybeganwithhieroglyphicsmorethanthree

thousandyearsagobutonlyafewpeoplecouldreadthesesymbols.Somerchantsmade

signswithpicturesoftheirtoolsovertheirdoorstoidentifytheirbusinesses.

3.InthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,wallpaintingswereapopularformof

advertisement.(2)______Peopleoftenadvertisedahouseforrentorafreshwater

bathinthisway,too.

4.Today,largewallsignsarestillusedforoutdooradvertising.Butoutdoor

advertisingisonlyasmallfractionofthetotaladvertising.Aboutfortypercent

ofalladsareprintedindailynewspapers.(3)______Somepeoplethinktheyare

thebestformofadvertisingbecauseradiobroadcastsreachalmosteveryoneina

nation.

5.(5)___However,usuallyonlylargecompaniescanadvertiseonanational

network,becauseTVcommercialsshownacrossthecountrycancostmanythousands

ofdollars.

6.Thenthereareadsthatarealmostpartofdailyliving.(6)Ads

arepaintedonthetrucksthatdeliverproductspeoplearebuyingorselling.

(10.0分)

试题解析

1.(2.0分)

就回答错误

A.Advertisementsinmagazinesandontelevisionreachmanypeople,too.

〜B.Anadforaplay,orsomeotherperformancewaspaintedonpartofabuilding

oronawallaroundacity.

□D.Ifyouusepublictransportation,youwillseelargeprintedads,calledcar

cards,onbusesandtaxisandintrain.

CC.Butonlyafewpeoplerealizethiswasanearlyformofadvertising[正确答

案]

°E.Advertisementscanbeseeneverywhere.

CF.Radiocommercialsalsoprovidethiskindofinformation

试题解析

答案:C

解析:整篇文章都是讲广告的历史和现在。这•段以•首儿歌引出主题。c项能很好地起到引领全文的作

用。

2.(2.0分)

*回答错误

UA.Advertisementsinmagazinesandontelevisionreachmanypeople,too

CB.Anadforaplay,orsomeotherperformancewaspaintedonpartofabuilding

oronawallaroundacity.[正确答案]

CC.Butonlyafewpeoplerealizethiswasanearlyformofadvertising

CD.Ifyouusepublictransportation,youwillseelargeprinted

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论