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职称英语(理工类)模拟试题
总分:100分时间:120分钟
A.词汇选项(下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个
意义最为接近选项。)
1.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?(1分)
一回答正确
CA.lastly
0B.shortly
@C.recently[正确答案]
°D.immediately
试题解析
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」lately:近来。recently与之意思一致。shortly:很快。
2.Shecriedaloudallatonce.(1分)
*回答错误
。A.foralongtime
CB.suddenly[正确答案]
。C.fornoreason
ED.quickly
试题解析
「正确答案」B
「答案解析」(all)atonce:突然。suddenly:突然。fornoreason:没理由地。
3.TherearevariouskindsoffoodinChina.(1分)
・回答正确
eA.lot
B.many
C.different[正确答案]
□D.delicious
试题解析
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」various:不同的,各种各样的。different:不同的。delicious:美味可口的。
4.Thebadnewsupsetmeverymuch.(1分)
一回答正确
EA.disturb[正确答案]
CB.sadden
JC.anger
°D.disappoint
试题解析
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」upset:是“使人心烦意乱”之意,disturb“烦扰”。与之最接近。sadden:使伤心。anger:
使恼怒。disappoint:使失望。
5.AntsalwaysputfoodawayinAutumn.(1分)
出回答错误
cA.store[正确答案]
0B.steal
Cc.eat
ED.carry
试题解析
「正确答案」A
I■答案解析」put……away“储存”之意。A项即是此意。steal:偷。
6.Keepyourroomtidy.(1分)
一回答正确
A.messy
~B.organized
0C.beautiful
0D.neat[正确答案]
试题解析
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」tidy和neat都有“整洁”之意。messy:一团糟的,乱七八糟的。
7.Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.(1分)
*回答错误
CA.lookedfor
UB.tookcareof[正确答案]
Cc.keptup
区D.caredfor
试题解析
「正确答案」B
「答案解析」tend:照料,照顾,takecareof:照顾。lookforsth:寻找某物。keepup:维持。care
for:喜欢,如Idontcareforchocolate.我不喜欢巧克力。
8.Themoviehasasatisfyingending.(1分)
一回答正确
EA.pleasing[正确答案]
CB.sad
CC.interesting
CD.horrific
试题解析
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」satisfying:令人满意的。pleasing与之意思一致。sad:伤心的。horrific:恐怖的。
9.Canweresumethemeeting?(1分)
一回答正确
CA.stop
0B.begin
CC.start
@D.continue[正确答案]
试题解析
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」resume:继续。continue:继续。begin、start:是开始之意,没有继续进行之意。
10.Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.(1分)
一回答正确
°A.caused
CB.met
EC.solve[正确答案]
L
JD.posed
试题解析
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」resolve:解决(问题等)。solve:解决。cause:引起。meet:碰到。pose:造成,引起。
如:Thisposesabigproblem.这引起了•个大麻烦。
11.Helenwillleaveimmediately.(1分)
*回答错误
J国AA.fCaraway
CB.rightaway[正确答案]
□C.fighthere
CD.soon
试题解析
「正确答案」B
I■答案解析」immediately:马上。rightaway与之意思相同。soon:很快。如:Ihavetogohomesoon.
我得马上回家。
12.Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite(1分)
就回答错误
CA.keep
CB.lose
Cc.recover[正确答案]
ED.get
试题解析
「正确答案」c
「答案解析」regainonesappetite:意为"恢复胃口"。recover:有"恢复"之意。keep:保留。lose:
失去。get:得到。
13.Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.(1分)
/回答正确
CA.force
EB.advise[正确答案]
UC.ask
CD.require
试题解析
「正确答案」B
I■答案解析」此句意思是“我建议你买台电脑",advise有“建议”的意思。
14.Mostpeoplefavoredtheplan.(1分)
一回答正确
包A.agreed[正确答案]
UB.opposed
Cc.liked
D.voted
试题解析
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」favor:赞同。agree:同意。oppose:反对。vote:投票。agree与favor意思最接近。like:
喜欢。
15.It'shardforustochooseabookamongthesebooks.(1分)
一回答正确
CA.elect
UB.buy
Cc.recognize
ED.select[正确答案]
试题解析
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」choose和select都有“挑选”的意思。elect:举。recognize:认出,识别。
B.阅读判断(下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如
果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句
的信息文中没有提及,请选择C)
1.Left
1.Thewordmeansapersonwhouseshisorherlefthandforwriting,
eatingandotherjobs.
2.Wearebornwithtwohands:arighthandandaleftone.Butonlyaboutten
orfifteenpercentofusarelefties.Everyoneelseisright-handed.Theyusetheir
righthandsmuchmorethantheirleft.
3.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherearesomanymoreright-handedpeoplethan
lefties.
4.Someveryfamouspeoplehavebeenleft-handed.AlexandertheGreatwasalefty.
SowasthegreatFrenchkingCharlemagne.Otherfamousleftiesinhistoryinclude
LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,NaPoleonandQueenVictoriaofBritain.Inthe
twentiethcentury,famousleftiesincludeAmericanPresidentGeraldFord,tennis
playerMartinaNavratilova,singerPaulMcCartney,andthegreatBrazilianfootball
player,Pele.
5.Thesepeopledemonstratethatleftiesarejustasintelligentandtalented
astheright-handedmajority.However,leftieshavehadadifficulttimethroughout
history.TheRomanwordforleft,forexample,wasthesamewordusedtodescribe
someonewhowaseviloruntrustworthy.
6.TheGermanwordforleft,“linkisch”,alsomeanssomeonewhowasunskilled.
TheFrenchword,“gauche”,canalsomeanapersonwhodoesnotknowhowtoactsocially.
InSpanish,thewordforleftis〃azurdas”.Itmeansthewrongway.AndinItalian,
theword“mancino“canalsomeansomeonewhoisdishonest.
7.TheGreeklanguageisoneofthefewtogivetheword"left"agoodmeaning.
TheGreekwordz,aristerameansboth"left"and"thebest”.
8.AnorganizationintheUnitedStates,LefthandersInternational,is
campaigningtogiveleftiestheirrights.Areyoualefty?Ifso,youshouldbeproud!
(7.0分)
试题解析
1.Allleftiesaremorediligentthanright-handedpeople(1.0分)
*回答错误
uA.Right
CB.Wrong
UC.Notmentioned[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:C
句意:所有的左撇子都比右撇子勤奋。文中只提到左撇子和右撇子一样聪明,并未提到勤奋。
2.Theword"left"isgivenbadmeaningsinalllanguages.(1.0分)
於回答错误
CA.Right
CB.Wrong[正确答案]
CC.Notmentioned
试题解析
答案:B
句意:“左”这个词在所有语言中都有不好的意思。文中第七段提到过希腊语中“左”有正面的意思。
3.Leftiesarecampaigningtogaintheirequalrightsthatright-handedpeoplehave
(LO分)
就回答错误
CA.Right[正确答案]
UB.Wrong
CC.Notmentioned
试题解析
答案:A
句意:左撇子们正在争取和右手人们一样的权利。文中最后一段就提到了。
4.Mostfamouspeopleareleft-handed.(1.0分)
*回答错误
0A.Right
CB.Wrong[正确答案]
0C.Notmentioned
试题解析
答案:B
句意:大多数名人都是左撇子。文章第4段首句提到有些名人是左撇子,而并非大多数。
5.Right-handedpeoplearemoretalentedthanlefties.(1.0分)
*回答错误
CA.Right
□B.Wrong[正确答案]
CC.Notmentioned
试题解析
答案:B
句意:用右手的人比左撇子更聪明。文章第5段首句提到左撇子与右撇子一样的聪明和有才华。
6.About90%ofusareright-handed.(1.0分)
*回答错误
A.Right[正确答案]
B.Wrong
JC.Notmentioned
试题解析
答案:A
句意:大约90%的人是用右手的。第2段中提到过有10%—15%的人是左撇子,可推知90%左右的人是
用右手的。
7.Theword"left"inChinesehasabadmeaning.(1.0分)
*回答错误
CA.Right
□B.Wrong
CC.Notmentioned[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:C
句意:“左”在中文里有反面意思。文章中未提到。
C.概括大意与完成句子(下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的
6个选项中为第2〜5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项
中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。)
1.MoreExercise
1.Physicalfitnessistheresultofmanyfactors—goodmedicalanddentalcare,
propernutrition,adequaterestandrelaxation,andsensiblepersonalhabits.But
theseareneverenough.Anessentialfactorisregularphysicalactivity-exercise
forabodythatneedsittofunctionwell.
2.Allofusknowthatordinarymovements-thingslikerunning,jumping,and
bending—aremadebymuscles.Musclesalsodomanyotherthings.Theysuckairinto
yourlungs,pushfoodalongyourdigestivetract,andtightenyourbloodvessels
toraisebloodpressurewhenyouneedmorepressureforanemergency.Yourheart
isamuscularpump.
3.Whenyourmusclesarenotused,orarenotusedenough,theydonotdevelop
andgrowproperly.Theysoonbecomeflabbyandweak,shrinkinsize,andlosethe
abilitytodothejobstheyweremeanttodo.
4.Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteen
tothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganized
playorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedfor
thePresidentsCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,
andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasitting
positionwithoutusingtheirhands!
5.Carsandbuses,elevatorsandescalators,TVandpush-buttonmachinesal1
tendtoreducestrenuousphysicalactivity.Butourbodiesstillneedexercise.
Withoutittheysoonbecomeweak,ineffective,andunattractive.
(8.0分)
试题解析
1.Paragraph1.(1.0分)
就回答错误
UA.Factorsofphysicalfitness[正确答案]
CB.Ourbodyneedsexercise
UC.Theresultoflackingexercise
CD.Musclesneedexercise
CE.Thefunctionofmuscles
CF.Thewayofkeepingfit
试题解析
答案:A
解析:抓住“factors”一词即可。
2.Paragraph2.(1.0分)
*回答错误
CA.Factorsofphysicalfitness
CB.Ourbodyneedsexercise
CC.Theresultoflackingexercise
D.Musclesneedexercise
E.Thefunctionofmuscles[正确答案]
口F.Thewayofkeepingfit
试题解析
答案:E
解析:这段衬托了肌肉的作用和功能。
3.Paragraph4.(1.0分)
*回答错误
CA.Factorsofphysicalfitness
UB.Ourbodyneedsexercise
CC.Theresultoflackingexercise[正确答案]
°D.Musclesneedexercise
CE.Thefunctionofmuscles
UF.Thewayofkeepingfit
试题解析
答案:C
解析:这段通过一项调查说明了缺乏锻炼的结果。
4.Paragraph5.(1.0分)
*回答错误
A.Factorsofphysicalfitness
B.Ourbodyneedsexercise[正确答案]
C.Theresultoflackingexercise
cD.Musclesneedexercise
E.Thefunctionofmuscles
F.Thewayofkeepingfit
试题解析
答案:B
解析:抓住wourbodiesstillneedexercisew即可。
5.Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.(l・0分)
x回答错误
CA.beoverweight
CB.lackingadequateexercise[正确答案]
Cc.hurtbadly
CD.notused
。E.doexercise
CF.tighteningbloodvessels
试题解析
答案:B
解析:第4段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。
6.Yourmusclesbecomeweakwhentheyare.(1・0分)
"回答错误
CA.beoverweight
CB.lackingadequateexercise
Cc.hurtbadly
0D.notused[正确答案]
CE.doexercise
CF.tighteningbloodvessels
试题解析
答案:D
解析:这3段中就提到。
7.Tokeepfit,youhaveto.(1.0分)
%回答错误
A.beoverweight
B.lackingadequateexercise
□C.hurtbadly
UD.notused
CE.doexercise[正确答案]
°F.tighteningbloodvessels
试题解析
答案:E
解析:整个文章都在讨论应该锻炼来保持健康。
8.Musclescanhelpraisebloodpressureby_______.(1.0分)
出回答错误
CA.beoverweight
JB.lackingadequateexercise
。C.hurtbadly
CD.notused
JB.doexercise
CF.tighteningbloodvessels[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:F
解析:第2段讲到的肌肉功能的一个
D.阅读理解(下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。)
1.
TheProcessofGrowing
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.
Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthat
caneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudent
whosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamples
ofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,
sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalong
theday.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelings
peoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesand
unexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;thereare
alwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotake
risks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"
atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourability
togrow.
Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtotakemore
chancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwereshyand
indecisive?Thenoursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,
andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwereslowto
adapttochangeorthatwerenotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Then
wearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.
Thesefeelingofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessary
ifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfears
anddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrapped
insideashellofourownmaking.
Notes:
1.indecisiveadj.非决定性的,犹豫不决的
2.timidityn.胆怯
(15.0分)
试题解析
1.Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen.(3.0
分)
就回答错误
CA.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit[正确答案]
CB.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork
□C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew
D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney
试题解析
答案:A
解析:这是一道推论题。根据文章第一段开头,可知选项A符合题意,选项B、C都不是明确的结果。选项
D与本题的问题无关。
2.Intheauthorseyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould
(3.0分)
*回答错误
CA.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder
□B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements
CC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges[正确答案]
CD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime
试题解析
答案:C
解析:此题为观点态度题。选项A的内容表述含混,在文章中并未提及,而选项B、【)则更符合文章所说的
把个人成长视为取得某种结果的人的情况。
3.Whentheauthorsays〃anewwayofbeing”(Para.3.,heisreferringto.
(3.0分)
*回答错误
CA.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld[正确答案]
CB.anewwayoftakingrisks
Cc.anewmethodofperceivingourselves
UD.anewsystemofadaptingchange
试题解析
答案:A
解析:此题为词义题。being有表示thatwhichexist即“存在的人或物”的意思,选项B、C、D都与此
无关。从上下文看,anewwayofbeing所在的整句话的意思是:“当我们试图找到一种新的方法看待世
界时,我们如何看待我们自己对我们的能力增长是至关重要的。”选项A的意思与文章的意思最为符合,
故为正确答案。
4.“Thesefeelings”(Para.5.dontinclude.(3.0分)
*回答错误
A.whetherweseeourselvesassmart
~B.whetherweseeourselvesastimid
CC.whetherweseeourselvesasaggressive[正确答案]
CD.whetherweseeourselvesasready
试题解析
答案:C
解析:此题为细节题。注意问题中的dontinclude,文章第四段中的三个问句恰好是A、B、D三个方面,
因此C正确。
5.Forpersonalgrowth,theauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingexcept
(3.0分)
*回答错误
CA.curiosityaboutmorechances
CB.promptnessinself-adaptation
°C.open-mindednesstonewexperiences
CD.voidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:D
解析:此题为观点态度题。在文章第四段,作者通过设问的方式提出,为了个人的成长,要对更多的机会
保持好奇心,提高自我适应能力,改于迎接新的挑战,而这正是A、B、C三项的内容。open-mindedness
意为“具有开明的思想,能接受新思想”。在文章未段,作者提及internalfearsanddoubts,但作者
的态度是confrontandovercome,而不是protect或者avoid,所以选项D不是作者所拥护的观点。
2.
Computer
Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputers
work,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternalcombustion
engine(内燃机)hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons
(活塞)beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthat
theyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsiders
thecomputersimpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.
Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy(读写能力);itisatradeskill
thatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.
Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinct
activities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfree
themselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsaying
thatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosen
programmingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursociety
needssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairand
violin-making.
Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierall
thetimeasprogramsbecomemore"user-friendly”.Letusassumethatinthefuture
everyoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.
Whatdoesthephrase"learningtouseacomputer"mean?Itsoundslikez/learning
todriveacar”,thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,
onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.
Infact,,zlearningtouseacomputer"ismuchmorelike/zlearningtoplayagame",
butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoseroles
maynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.
Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasily
accomplished.
(15.0分)
试题解析
1.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould.(3・0分)
*回答错误
CA.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputerscience
CB.beawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo
UC.learntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskills[正确答案]
CD.understandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairinga
car
试题解析
答案:C
解析:通过掌握一些技巧学习使用计算机。
2.Inthesecondparagraph"violin-making"ismentionedtoshowthat.(3.0
分)
*回答错误
□A.programmingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolin
CB.oursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfields
UC.violin-makingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogramming
°D.peoplewhocanuseacomputerdontnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputer
programming[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:D
解析:“制造小提琴”与“给计算机编程”进行比较,是为了说明就像会拉小提琴但并不一定需要会制作
小提琴一样,使用计算机也不一定需要知道如何编程。
3.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecause.
(3.0分)
*回答错误
□A.programsarebecominglesscomplicated
L
JB.programsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousers[正确答案]
□C.programmingisbecomingeasierandeasier
JD.programsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusers
试题解析
答案:B
解析:用同义反复法。第三段第一句话中的“user-friendly”表示“用户友好的”,即计算机程序变得更
加方便于用户使用,与Mconvenient.为同一意思。
4.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrasez,learningtouseacomputer”(Para.3.means
learning(3.0分)
*回答错误
A.asetofrules
□B.
thefundamentalsofcomputerscience
□c.specificprograms[正确答案:
□D.generalprinciplesofprogramming
试题解析
答案:c
解析:本题中(A)和(C)容易混淆,(A)是针对游戏的一些规则,而对于计算机来说,应该等同于“特
定的程序”。
5.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageis.(3・0分)
*回答错误
CA.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsociety
□B.toexplaintheconceptofthecomputerliteracy[正确答案]
L
JC.toillustratetherequirementsforbeingcompetentcitizensoftomorrow
CD.toemphasizethatcomputerprogrammingisaninterestingandchallengingjob
试题解析
答案:B
解析:见文章大意。
3.
TheImportanceofImagination
Itispleasanttolieontheglassonaspringdayandgazeupattheclouds,
seeinginthemfirstaface,thenananimal,thenanotherobjectandanother.In
thesereverieswearedoingoneofthefamousexperimentscarriedoninthe
psychologicallaboratory.Therethepersontakingthetestmustlooknotatclouds
butatinkblots(污渍)likethosepicturedhereandwritedown,withinagiven
time,asmanyaspossibleofthethingshesees.Itisimaginationthatenablesone
toseethingsnotactuallyintheinkblotorthecloud.
Thinking,whenitconcernsobjectsoreventsoutsideourpersonalexperience,
isimagination.Sometimesimaginationisdefinedasthemakingofnewcombinations
ofoldexperiences.Eventhewriterofthemostfantastictalesputselementsof
pastexperienceintohischaracters.Thoughhemaywriteaboutone-eyedmonsters,
three-leggedmenorLilliputians,hischaractersthroughoutaremadeofelements
thatweallknow.Eyes,legs,smallnessarenotnew.Itisonlythecombinationthat
isnew.
Imaginationplaysanimportantpartinthekindofthinkingwhichsolvesa
practicalproblem.Thefancies,whichenableanEdisontogivetheworldanelectric
light,representimaginationbroughtintocontrolandmadetoworktoausefulend.
Inalmostanylineofendeavor,imaginationofthekindwhichgetsresultsis
necessary.Itismadeupoftwofactors.Firstistheabilitytothinkofnew
combinationsofexperiences.Secondistheabilitytoselectthosecombinationsthat
arebest.Thepersonwhohasonlythefirstoftheseisaflounderandafailure.
Thepersonwhocancriticizebutcannotstrikeoutnewideasisequallyhandicapped.
Modernscientificmethodaddedthethirdrequisite-experimentortesttoanswer
thequestion"willitwork"?Allprogressmanachievesdependsonhowheapplies
andprofitsfromtheuseoftheseprocesses.
(15.0分)
试题解析
1.Inapsychologicallaboratory,apersoncan(3.0分)
於回答错误
CA.gazeupatclouds
UB.seeafaceandananimal
JLC.writedownmanythings[正确答案]
L
JD.lieonthegrass
试题解析
C解析:事实题。由文章第•段第二、第三句可知:此项实验要求人们看着墨水污渍,在限定时间内写下
他所看到的尽可能多的东西,因此选项C为正确答案。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
(3.0分)
出回答错误
Thinkingsometimescanmeanimagination[正确答案]
Thinkingisimagination
Imaginationenablesapersontoseethingsactually
Imaginationenablesawritertohaveoldexperiences
试题解析
答案:A
解析:事实题。文章第二段第一句:当思考的内容为我们经验之外的物体或者事件时,思考才是想象。可
见思考与想象有区别,由此推断选项B不对,A为正确答案。
3.Accordingtotheauthor,awriterssuccessdependsonhis(3.0分)
*回答错误
CA.characters
CB.personalexperience
CC.thinking
0D.imagination[正确答案]
试题解析
答案:D
解析:推理题。根据第二段可以推知作者之意。作者认为想象可以定义为旧经验的新组合,作家描写的人
物的各种要素并不新。而是组合方式新,这就是想象的结果,因此选项D为正确答案。
4.Aflounderreferstoapersonwhois(3.0分)
*回答错误
UA.unabletothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiences,butabletoselectthe
bestcombinations
cB.abletothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiencesbutunabletoselectthe
bestcombinations[正确答案]
JC.unabletoselectthebestcombinations
JD.abletoselectthebestcombinations
试题解析
答案:B
解析:推理题。此处的flounder指本句中的thepersonwhohasthefirstofthese,反观上句可知first
ofthese是指:Firstistheabilitytothinkofnewcombinationsofexperiences.Secondisthe
abilitytoselectthosecombinationsthatarebest(第一种能把经验组合起来思考,第二种能选择
最好的组合)中的第一种人,所以B为正确答案。
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(3・0分)
*回答错误
CA.experimentsaboutimaginationcannotbemadeinapsychologicallaboratory
CB.applicationofexperimentsplaysanimportantpartinmansprogress[正确答
案]
C.thetwofactorsofimaginationcanbeseparatedfromeachother
D.itisnecessaryforascientisttosolveapracticalproblem
试题解析
答案:B
解析:推断题。文章最后两句话:现代科学方法增加了第三个因素:对“行不行得通”这个问题的答案的
实验或检验。所有人类取得的进步都决取于人类怎样应用这些想象和怎样从应用的过程中获益。所以B为
正确答案。
E.补全短文(下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短
文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)
1.
Advertisement
1.ManyadultsintheUnitedStatescanremembercryingthenurseryrhymein
thestreet"Hotcrossbuns!”(1)
2.Writtenadvertisementsprobablybeganwithhieroglyphicsmorethanthree
thousandyearsagobutonlyafewpeoplecouldreadthesesymbols.Somerchantsmade
signswithpicturesoftheirtoolsovertheirdoorstoidentifytheirbusinesses.
3.InthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,wallpaintingswereapopularformof
advertisement.(2)______Peopleoftenadvertisedahouseforrentorafreshwater
bathinthisway,too.
4.Today,largewallsignsarestillusedforoutdooradvertising.Butoutdoor
advertisingisonlyasmallfractionofthetotaladvertising.Aboutfortypercent
ofalladsareprintedindailynewspapers.(3)______Somepeoplethinktheyare
thebestformofadvertisingbecauseradiobroadcastsreachalmosteveryoneina
nation.
5.(5)___However,usuallyonlylargecompaniescanadvertiseonanational
network,becauseTVcommercialsshownacrossthecountrycancostmanythousands
ofdollars.
6.Thenthereareadsthatarealmostpartofdailyliving.(6)Ads
arepaintedonthetrucksthatdeliverproductspeoplearebuyingorselling.
(10.0分)
试题解析
1.(2.0分)
就回答错误
A.Advertisementsinmagazinesandontelevisionreachmanypeople,too.
〜B.Anadforaplay,orsomeotherperformancewaspaintedonpartofabuilding
oronawallaroundacity.
□D.Ifyouusepublictransportation,youwillseelargeprintedads,calledcar
cards,onbusesandtaxisandintrain.
CC.Butonlyafewpeoplerealizethiswasanearlyformofadvertising[正确答
案]
°E.Advertisementscanbeseeneverywhere.
CF.Radiocommercialsalsoprovidethiskindofinformation
试题解析
答案:C
解析:整篇文章都是讲广告的历史和现在。这•段以•首儿歌引出主题。c项能很好地起到引领全文的作
用。
2.(2.0分)
*回答错误
UA.Advertisementsinmagazinesandontelevisionreachmanypeople,too
CB.Anadforaplay,orsomeotherperformancewaspaintedonpartofabuilding
oronawallaroundacity.[正确答案]
CC.Butonlyafewpeoplerealizethiswasanearlyformofadvertising
CD.Ifyouusepublictransportation,youwillseelargeprinted
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