职称英语卫生类A级模拟73

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟73

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Youcan<u>turnto</u>differentkindsofpeople,dictionariesormaps,

tofindoutwhatyouwishtoknow.

A.contact

B.consult

C.refer

D.request

参考答案：B

本句意思是“为了找到你想知道的内容，你可以咨询不同的人，查找不同种类的

词典和地图“0contact意为“接触，联系”，如：PleasecontacttheService

CentreforIce.若需冰块，请同服务中心联系。consult意为“咨询，查阅”,

最符合题意,例如,Youhadbetterconsuhadoctorsoon.你最好快点去看医

生。refer意为“参考”，如：Forfurtherparticulars,pleaserefertoChapter

Ten.详情请看第10章。request意为“请求”,如:Yourpresenceisrequested

atthemeeting.请你务必出席会议。

第2题：

TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16to

<u>combat</u>globalwarming.

A.focuson

B.settledown

C.fightagainst

D.sumup

参考答案：C

combat意为“与...战斗，与...斗争"，focuson意为“集中"，settledown

意为“定居，安顿下来"，fightagainst意为“与...做斗争"sumup意为“总

结”。故答案为C。

第3题：

Shefoundmevery<u>dull</u>.

A.dirty

B.sleepy

C.lazy

i

D.boring

参考答案：D

dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思，和boring同义。

第4题：

Techniquesto<u>harness</u>theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convert

B.store

C.utilize

D.receive

参考答案：C

第5题:

Thereisbeen<u>competition</u>betweenthetwoMotorcarfirms.

A.cooperation

B.contest

C.dispute

D.conference

参考答案：B

competition与contest同义，意为“比赛，竞赛"。cooperation"合作，协

作"；dispute“争论，辩论,争吵，口角”；conference"讨论会，协商会,

会议”。

第6题:

Ourplanisto<u>allocate</u>onememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.assign

B.persuade

C.ask

D.order

参考答案：A

allocate：分酉己；分派。assign：分配；指派。Thecompanycommanderassigned

metostandguard.连长派我去站岗。persuade：说服。Theywereeventually

persuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.警察最终成功地说服了他

们去投案自首。ask：请求。Weaskedhertosing.我们请求她唱歌。order：

命令。Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他们就在那

2

儿等着。

第7题：

Thistableisstrongand<u>durable</u>.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

参考答案：A

第8题：

Lightraysare<u>turned</u>asidebytheintensegravitationalfield

surroundingablackhole.

A.heightened

B.deflected

C.rotated

D.created

参考答案：B

第9题：

Tom<u>dropped</u>offinfrontoffire.

A.dropat

B.dropaway

C.dozeoff

D.takeoff

参考答案：C

dropoff意为“打盹儿，打瞌睡”，与dozeoff同义。

第10题:

He<u>inquired</u>whetheritwaspossibletoleavehissuitcaseatthe

railwaystation.

A.insisted

B.suggested

C.asked

D.called

3

参考答案：C

inquire与ask同义，意为“询问，问，打听。"insist“坚持或坚决要求（某

事物）"；suggest"提议，建议"；call“呼喊，叫”。

第11题：

<u>Uptonow</u>,theworkhasbeeneasy.

A.So

B.Solong

C.Sofar

D.Sothat

参考答案：C

第12题:

Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas<u>broughtin</u>toovercomethe

defectsinthefirm'sproducts.

A.invested

B.introduced

C.installed

D.insisted

参考答案：B

借助画线短洁核心词"bring”的基本含义“带来，引起”，并借助与画线结构

相直接相关的结构含义“质量控制系统被……”判断B“引进”是答案。该句含

义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。"invest,

vt.“（常与in连用）投入（资金，精力，时间等）"；insist,vi.vt.“（常

与on,that连用）主张：坚持，坚持要求（宾语从句用虚拟语气结构）”。

第13题：

TheForeignServiceisa<u>branch</u>oftheDepartmentofState.

A.center

B.division

C.root

D.base

参考答案：B

branch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：

根；base：基础。

4

第14题：

Afterherdeath,her<u>papers</u>一includingunpublishedarticlesand

correspondence-weredepositedatthelibrary.

A.identifications

B.cards

C.files

D.documents

参考答案：D

第15题：

Manyfinecooks<u>insiston</u>ingredientsofthehighestquality.

A.demand

B.relyon

C.preparefor

D.create

参考答案：A

insiston：坚持。与demand（要求;强求）意思比较接近。TheLabourPartyhas

demandedanexplanationfromthegovernment.劳工党已要求政府做出解释。

relyon：依靠。Wehavetorelyonhimforthetickets.我们不得不靠他

搞票。preparefor：为做准备。Ihavebeenpreparingforthefinalexam.我

一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。Hisworkcreatedenormousinterest

inEngland.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

Sleeping

Peoplewhosleepformorethaneighthoursanightdonotlive

aslongasthosewhosleepforsixhours,accordingtothebiggeststudy

yetintosleeppatternsandmortality（死亡率）.

Scientistshavenoexplanationforthefindingsanddonotknow

iftheymeanpeoplewholikealie.in（睡懒觉）Canextendtheirlivesby

sleepingless.

Althoughitisacommonbeliefthatsleepingforatleasteight

hoursanightisvitalforhealthandwell一being.thesix.yearstudy

involvingmorethan1.1millionAmericansolderthan30foundthatthose

whosleptforlessthaneighthourswerefarfromdoingthemselvesany

5

long一termharm。

^Individualswhonowaverage6.5hoursofsleepanightCanbe

reassuredthatthisisasafeamountofsleep.Fromahealthstandpoint。

thereisnoreasontosleeplonger,z，saidDanielKripke,aprofessorof

psychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.

Dr.Kripkesaid.〃Wedon'tknowiflongsleepperiodsleadtodeath.

Additionalstudiesareneededtodetermineifsettingyouralarmclock

earlierwillactuallyimproveyourhealth.〃

Thescientists.whowerefundedbytheAmericanCancerSociety,

foundatthebestsurvivalrateswereamongthemenandwomenwhoslept

forsevenhoursanight.Thosewho

sleptforeighthourswere12percentmorelikelytodieduring

thesix-yearperiodofthestudy,

whenotherfactorssuchasdietandsmokingweretakeninto

account.

Eventhosewhospentamerefivehoursanightinbedlivedlonger

thanthosewhoslepteightormorehours.However,anincreasingdeath

ratewasfoundamongthosewhosleptforlessthanfivehours.

Dr.Kripkesaid.''Previoussleepstudieshaveindicatedthatboth

short-andlong-duration（持续时间）sleephadhighermortalityrates.

However,noneofthosestudieswerelargeenoughtodistinguishthe

differencebetweensevenandeighthoursanight,untilflow.〃

第16题：

16vMorethan1.1millionAmericansparticipatedinthesix-yearstudy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

从文章的第三段可以得知，有一百一十多万美国人参与了这项历时六年的研究。

第17题：

AlltheparticipantswerefromthestateofCalifornia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文章第四段只是提及该项研究的负责人之一是一位来自加州大学的精神病学教

授，但并没有说研究对象来自哪里。

第18题:

6

Thestudyshowsthatthelongeryousleepeachnight,thelongeryou'

11live.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

从文章的第一句便可得知，一个人并非每晚睡眠时间越长就越长寿。.

第19题：

Thefindingsindicatethatitisallrighttosleepfor6.5hoursanight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

从文章的第四段可以得知，一个人平均每晚睡眠六个半小时就足够了。

第20题：

Mostoftheparticipantssleptfor7hoursanightduringthestudy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文章第六段只是提及研究发现，每晚睡眠七小时的男女寿命最长，但并没有说多

数参与研究者在研究进行期间是否每晚睡七小时。

第21题：

Sleepingforlessthan5hourseachnightisbetterthansleepingfor5

hours.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

从文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小时者要比每晚睡眠八或更多小时者长寿，

但每晚睡眠不足五小时者死亡率将随之升高。

第22题:

7

Thestudywasthefirsttotellthedifferencebetween7and8hoursof

sleepanight.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

从文章的最后一句可以得知，该项研究首次区分出每晚睡眠七小时与八小时之间

的差别。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycan

pickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowritein

thenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymore

intelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasier

forthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguage

learners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguage

learningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent

learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscover

theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteacher

toexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.

Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,

successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they

lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandthey

askthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry

anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearor

tosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatis

inexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothink

inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.

Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguage

andthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage

inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.They

finditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywant

8

tolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessful

languagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,

actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearning

hasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniques

outlinedabove.

23-26的选项

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningalanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27-30的选项

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearn

independently,activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第23题:

Paragraph1

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph2

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph3—

参考答案:

9

c

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraph4

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第27题:

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第28题:

IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第29题:

Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第30题:

Theauthorwrotethistext

io

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

CallingforSafeCelebrations

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthe

lit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhis

neighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocket

shotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamily

rushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,

Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）.Today,Petehas

permanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocket

injury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughits

EyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantsto

remindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）.“There

isnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeing

hitintheeyewithabottlerocket,z，saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinical

correspondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVision

CentersinKansasCity.〃Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained

professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.〃

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,more

than9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly

halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuries

totheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanent

visionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffirework

abuse（伤害），withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50

percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Dr.Hagan

estimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfrom

fireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreat

totheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmless

sparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.

Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）.

第31题：

WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

A.Hewasburnedinahousefire.

B.Hewashurtinafight.

C.HeWascaughtinaheavyrain.

11

D.Hewashitintheeye.

参考答案：D

题意：去年7月4日彼得发生了什么事?他被爆竹击中了眼睛。短文第一段

提到去年7月4日，彼得在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛，故选D。

第32题:

TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

A.stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly.

B.celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

C.setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

D.leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

参考答案：D

题意：美国眼科协会呼吁消费者在举行庆祝活动时让专业人员去放烟火。短文第

二段提到“美国眼科学会呼吁人们最好让专业人员去放烟火，而自己只作观赏

者”，故选D。

第33题：

HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

A.About9,000.

B.About4,500.

C.About1,350.

D.About30.

参考答案：C

题意：在美国每年有多少例由于燃放烟火导致的眼外伤事故？大约1350例。

短文第三段提到“在美国，每年发生9000多起由烟火导致的伤害事故，其中有

一半是头部受伤，而在这一半头部受伤者中，又有30%是眼伤”，9000的一半为

4500,4500的30%为1350,故选C。

第34题:

FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.blindness.

B.hand-relatedinjuries.

C.permanentvisionloss.

D.glaucomaandcataracts.

参考答案：B

题意：除手部伤害外，烟火导致的眼外伤可能会导致以下各项。其他三项危害

12

在短文中第一段和第三段都有提到，只有hand-relatedinjuries（手部伤害）没

有提到，故选到

第35题：

WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

A.Theyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.

B.Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

C.Theyareathreattotheeyes.

D.TheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit.

参考答案：A

题意：下列关于烟火的说法哪项是不正确的?他们对于非常小的孩子是没有伤害

的。短文最后一段说到“花炮在许多人看来是安全的，但其实对于5岁以下的孩

子来说，其所有烟花造成的伤害的1/3都是由花炮导致的"，显然，它们不是没

有危险的，故选A。

EffectsofExerciseonElderlyDiabetics（糖尿病人）

Mostolderpeoplewith,so-calledtype2diabetes（糖尿病）could

stoptakinginsulin（胰岛素）iftheywoulddobrisk（轻快的）exercisefor

30minutesjustthreetimesaweek,accordingtonewmedicalresearch

resultsreportedinaCopenhagennewspaper.Resultsfromtestsconducted

ondiabeticsattheCopenhagencentralhospitalRigshospitalet，sCenter

forMuscleResearchshowedthatphysicalexercisecanboostthebody'

sabilitytomakeuseofinsulinby30percent.Thisisequaltotheeffect

mostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheirinsulinmedication（药物治疗）

today.

Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmen

withtype2diabetes,allmorethan60yearsofage,exerciseonbicycles

sixtimesaweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctors

measuredhowmuchsugarthetestsubjects'musclescouldmakeuseofas

ameasureforhowwelltheirinsulinworked.

AssociateProfessorDrFlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearchCenter

saidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadmadeasgood

useofinsulinasthehealthynon-diabeticpersons."Thismeansthatthe

insulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.Physicalexercisecannotcure

peopleofdiabetes,butitcaneliminatealmostalltheirsymptoms.At

thesametimeitcanputoffthepointatwhichtheyhavetobegintaking

insulin,z，Delasaid.

Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreas（胰腺），controlling

sugarinthebodyandisusedagainstdiabetes.

Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonly

exercisetothepointwheretheybegintosweat,butthattheactivity

hastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithoutsufficient

13

exercise.

Mostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhile

remainingunawareoftheimportanceofexercise,Delaadded.

第36题：

Whatistheeffectofexerciseonelderlypeoplewithtype2diabetes?

A.Itcanhelpthebodymakebetteruseofinsulin.

B.Itcanworsentheirsymptoms.

C.Itcanhelpthemtoeatmore.

D.Itcancurethemofthedisease.

参考答案：A

第37题:

Theexercisethattheresearcherstriedontheirtestsubjectswas

A.walkingbrisklyforthirtyminutesthreetimesaweek.

B.cyclingsixtimesaweekforthreemonths.

C.swimmingtwiceaday.

D.runningonceaday.

参考答案：B

第38题：

Theresearcherscheckedhowwellthetestsubjects'insulinworkedby

measuring

A.thebloodsugarlevelintheirbodies.

B.thelengthoftimetheycouldcycleatonebreath.

C.theamountofinsulintheytook.

D.theamountofsugartheirmusclescouldmakeuseof.

参考答案：D

第39题:

Itisrecommendedthatdiabeticsmaintainsufficientexercisesince

otherwise

A.theirsymptomswillgetworse.

B.thebloodsugarlevelwillgoup.

C.thedesiredeffectcannotbeachieved.

D.theirconditionwillbeoutofcontrol.

14

参考答案：C

第40题:

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatmostdiabeticsareignorantof

A.thenecessityofwatchingtheirdiet.

B.thesignificanceofregularexercise.

C.theneedtocontroltheirweight.

D.theconsequencesoftakingtoomuchinsulin,

参考答案：B

Insurance

Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyou

foryourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,

aslongasyoupaythepremiums（保险费）.

Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyou

canbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetime

protectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.

Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plus

Mortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitable

giving,Businessneeds...

Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountof

insuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyour

death.

Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecash

value.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreasesevery

year.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild's

education,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmay

alsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.

Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredetermined

bythecompanyrsboardofdirectorseachyearandarenotguaranteed.When

adividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuy

moreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.

Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeath

benefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.This

moneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.

第41题：

Whatiswholelifeinsurance?

A.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntil

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youdie.

B.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwhole

life,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.

C.It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.

D.It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.

参考答案：B

从原文第一段第一句话Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthat

protectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicy

untilyoudie.可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至

死亡之日的。

第42题：

Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?

A.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.

B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.

C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.

D.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovides

Mortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitable

givingandBusinessneeds.

参考答案：D

第三段开始连着的两个段落，说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basic

insuranceprotection,Mortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,

Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds等六项。

第43题：

Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountof

insuranceneeded?

A.Alifeinsuranceagent.

B.Nobodyexceptyourself.

C.Yourfamilymembers.

D.Yourlawyer.

参考答案：A

从第五段Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountof

insuranceneeded…可以找到答案。

第44题：

Theword"policy"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.政策

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B.保险

C.彩票

D.方法

参考答案：B

本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy在这里的意思是

“保险单”。

第45题:

Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill.

A.belost

B.bepaidtoyourbeneficiaries

C.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompany

D.willbegiventothegovernment

参考答案：B

最后一段Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeath

benefit,说明在投保人死后，保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswhere

peoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattoday

childreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool._46_.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethan

schooling.Educationknowsnobounds._47_Itincludesboththeformal

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformal

learning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparent

tothepeople,debatingpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoa

distinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability,

educationquiteoftenproducessurprises._48_.Peopleareengagedin

educationfrominfancyon.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusive

term.Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestart

ofschool,andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone'sentire

life._49_.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolat

approximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,

usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesof

realitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoran

understandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimited

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bytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexample,highschool

studentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthe

truthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewest

filmmakersareexperimentingwith._50_.

A.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythis

remarkisimportant.

B.Amanwhohasneverbeentoschoolcanalsobewell-educated.

C.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocess

ofschooling.

D.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowerorinthejob,

whetherinakitchenoronatractor.

E.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,

whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.

F.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscover

howlittleisknownofotherreligions.

第46题：

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。本文主题即介绍上学和受

教育之间的差别。前两句话是来说明上学和受教育是不同的。

第47题:

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。这

是和前一句“教育不受任何限制”衔接的。

第48题：

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其他宗教其实所知甚少。

前一句话中提到：上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。

所以接下来举例说明育往往能带来的意外发现，例如和陌生人的随意谈话就会有

意外的发现，原来自己对其他宗教知之甚少。

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第49题:

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。