2021-2022年江西省新余市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年江西省新余市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Allthesuccessesofthehiomimeticsdependonthe______.

2.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyinthefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtensionsurroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferentracialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Whydooil-eatingmicrobesthreatentheorganismslivinginthewaterwithintheplumes?

A.Theypollutethewatersseriously.

B.Theycauseinfectiousdiseases.

C.Theyconsumetoomuchoxygen.

D.Theirnumberincreasesdramatically.

4.

Astudyshowsthatmenwhoeattomatoproductstwiceaweekcouldprobablyavoiddevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdincomparisonwiththose______.

5.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.WhilepeaceremainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardlyexpressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiiteshrine(什叶派教徒的圣地)onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis(逊尼派教徒)andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraqsyndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresistinginterventionbybigpowers.UnitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreenagainsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetaboutchangingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratictransformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds(库尔德人).InthenewIraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.(支持美国的)country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseintheheartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

7.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

8.

Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.

9.Nodirectrelationshiphasbeenprovenbetweenhighcholesterollevelsandheartattacks.

10.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

11.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

12.

AccordingtothefiguresreleasedbyOfcom,whichofthefollowingcurrentlyposesthegreatestthreattotheBBC?

A.TheBBC'sterrestrialcompetitors

B.TheInternet

C.Themulti-channelservicesincludingdigitalchannels,BBC3andBBC4.

D.Newspapersandmagazines.

13.

Theweatherconditionforacertainplaceorcountrywillverylikelyvaryeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

15.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

16.Thepassageismainlyaboutwhyandhowtoplantmoretreestomakeuniversitiesbecomegreen.

17.

______isthenameofaCambridge-basedcompanythatistryingtocreatethekindofcomputerwhichmightreceivethecontentsofabrain.

18.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.

19.

MarkTwainbecamethemostoutstandingwriterofhistimebecauseheknewhispeopleandtheMississippiRiververywell,andheinheritedfromhismother______.

20.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W：GrowingupweneverhadaTV．EvennowI'mnotusedtowatchingitmuch．

M：Well，it'skindoflikereading．Somethingsyoufindaregreat，butalotarerealwasteoftime．Youhavetopickandchoose.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Healwayslikedreadingmorethanwatchingtelevision.

B.Heusedtowatchtelevisionmorethanhedoesnow.

C.It'simportanttoselecttelevisionprogramscarefully.

D.Thewomanshoulddomorereading.

22.(26)

A.Hethinksflieswilltakeovertheearth.

B.Hethinkshumanwilldieoffquitesoon,

C.Hethinksmassdiseasecouldbethenextpathtoextinction.

D.Heseeshumanbeingsasdestructive.

23.(19)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Teacherandstudent.

24.听力原文：W:Goodevening!WelcometoourTalkShowprogram.OurguesttodayisMr.DavidSmith,whohadtheexperiencesofstudyingabroadforsevenyearsandthenreturningbackhome.Well,Mr.Smith,doyouthinkgoingabroadwasthehardpart?

M:Idon'tthinkso,butreturningbackhomewasreallyhard.

W:Why?

M:Well,formanystudents,returningbacktotheirhomecountriescanbeaveryconfusingexperience.

W:Re-entryShock!Thatsoundsquiteinteresting.Canyouexplainit?

M:Forexample,manystudentswhocometotheUnitedStatesexperiencefreedomstheyhaveneverenjoyedintheircountry.

W:Sure,suchasfreedomfromfamily,freedomfromculturalnormstheydidn'tlikeandfreedomfromthepressuresofworkinginarealjob.

M:However,toomuchfreedomandunstructuredlifecanleadtootherproblems.Studentssometimesskipclasses,stayoutlate,andengageinactivitiesthattheirfamiliesandculturesmightnotapproveof,butstudentswanttoenjoy"freedom"whileitlasts.

W:Sowhenstudentsreturnbacktotheircountries,theycanstrugglewithfittingbackintotheculturalnormsandfamilyexpectationsofthepast.

M:Yes.Naturally,depressionispossibleandalossofselfcanresult.

W:ThenwhatcanstudentsdotominimizethisRe-entryShock?

M:Firstofall,keepincontactwithyourfamilyandfriendswhileyouareabroad.Theywillbeyourfirstsourceofadviceandsupportonceyoureturn.

W:Whatelse?

M:Second,haveaclearplanwhatyouwilldowhenyoureturn.Startlookingforajobnoworapplytoenteraschoolmonthsbeforeyoureturn.Re-entryShockcanbegreatestwhenyouhavenothingtodowhenyoureturn.

(23)

A.Howtogoabroadforstudy.

B.Howtoenjoythefreedomabroad.

C.Howtolookforajobafterreturningbackfromabroad.

D.Re-entryShockandhowtoreduceit.

25.听力原文：Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand,(32)hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.(33)Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isunusuallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrest;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.(34)Ifonepainterchoosestopaintaninfectedlegandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.(35)Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsome-thing,allofwhichmeanthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

(33)

A.Theywanttoshowtheirdifferencesfromothers.

B.Theywanttoberememberedasamaster.

C.Theywantunderstandingfromthepublic.

D.Theywantthepublictolearnfromthem.

26.(15)

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

27.(21)

A.Cinemas.B.Stageshows.C.Nightclubs.D.Discos.

28.(29)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

29.听力原文：Wecanagreewithprimitivemanthatfoodisabasicneed,butwedifferfromhiminourfoodwantsbecauseofthewidevarietyoffoodwehaveavailablecomparedwithhim;wehaveawiderchoice.Takefruitforexample,notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninhiscentury,butbecauseofmodernmethodsoftransportandfoodpreservation,wecanalsoenjoymorefruitsfromforeigncountries,whereasprimitivemanislimitedinhischoicetothekindsoffruitwhichactuallygrowwherehelives.

Howevertheydifferinsatisfyingtheirhunger,primitiveandcivilizedmenbothexperiencethebasicneedforfood.

Thesameistrueofthesecondofourhumanneeds.Clothingisnecessarytoregulatetheheatofourbodies.Sinceweliveinatemperateclimateweneedmoreclothesthanpeoplelivingintropicalconditions.Likewise,ourclothingneedstochangewiththeseasons.

Shelter,thethirdofourneeds,dependsupontheclimate,theskillofthebuilder,one'ssocialposition,andthematerialsavailable.Thesimpleshelterofprimitivemanwouldnotdoforus,andyetitsatisfieshisneeds.Thethree-bedroomsuburbanhouseoftheaveragefamilywouldnotbegrandenoughforarichfamily,andyetthemodernhousecontainsmanyofthematerialcomfortswhichweredeniedtotheKingsandQueensofold.

(33)

A.Foodisnolongerabasicneedforus,whileitwasforprimitivepeople.

B.Weeatawidevarietyoffood.

C.Wenolongereatfruitthatprimitivepeopleeverate.

D.Weeatmorefoodthanprimitivepeopledid.

30.(34)

A.Itisneededtoadjustthetemperatureofourbodies.

B.Itisoursecondneed.

C.Weneedclothingtocoverourbodies.

D.Weatherischangingallthetime.

31.(32)

A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.

B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.

C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.

D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.

32.(24)

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Anxious.D.Unsatisfied.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.ManyofuscannotstandPain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmayperhapslastaminuteortwo,wedemandsomemedicinethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisagroupofnerveswewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.Ifthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,"ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.

(27)

A.Howtosufferpain.

B.Howtoavoidpain.

C.Howtohandlepain.

D.Howtostoppain.

34.(36)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.

35.听力原文：W:Isitstillrainingoutside?

M:No,butthewindisstillblowingabit.

Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Therainstopped.

B.Boththerainandwindstopped.

C.Thewindstopped,butit'sstillraining.

D.It'sstillrainingandthewindisblowing.

36.听力原文：Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

Somethinghasgonewrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Akeyingredientisdisappearing:responsibility,whichmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisactions.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,nolaw,andultimately,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeresponsibilityonpeoplewhorefusetoimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,controlsonpeople'sbehavior.arefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestrictionssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Yetgradually,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestrictionsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlife.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Nowit'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminalfromresponsibility,webecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses.Wedesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

(30)

A.Becausegoodmenarenotassmartasthepolice.

B.Becausegoodpeoplehavenosenseofguilt.

C.Becausegoodpeoplehavehardlydoneanythingtopreventcrimes.

D.Becausegoodpeoplecommitmorecriminalactivitiesrecently.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Atbirth,theinfanthasonlythemostelementaryemotionallife.Newbornsshowanexpressionofdisgust,forexample,inresponsetostrongtastes,andshowsurpriseinreactiontosuddenchanges.Theyalsoshowinterest,whichdevelopmentalpsychologistsconsideranemotioninitsownright.

Bytenmonths,infantsdisplaythefullrangeofwhatareconsideredthebasicemotions:joy,anger,sadness,disgust,surprise,andfear.Theemergenceofthebasicemotionsduringthefirstyearortwooflifeseemstobeprogrammedbyabiologicalclockforbraindevelopment.Astheappropriatebrainmaturationoccurs,thevariousemotionsappearinaninfant’srepertory.Forexample,studiesofbrainactivityinten-month-oldsshowthattherightfrontalregionsaremoreactiveduringpositiveemotions,andtheleftduringnegativeemotions.

(27)

A.Measuringinfantintelligenceandbraindevelopment.

B.Brainmaturationandemotionalgrowthininfants.

C.Stimulatingthedevelopmentofinfantemotions.

D.Positiveandnegativeemotionsininfants.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Didyouseethecollegenewspaper?Theywriteaboutourvoterregistrationcampaign.

M:Idid.Maybeit'llsparksomeinterestoncampus.Withoutmorevolunteerswe'llnevermeetourgoal.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Theydon'thaveroomforanymorevolunteers.

B.Hehopesthestorywillraisemoneyforthenewspaper.

C.Morepeopleneedtogetinvolvedinthecampaign.

D.Voterregistrationiscontroversialoncampus.

39.

【B11】

40.听力原文：Asurveycarriedoutineightcountriesfoundthatpeoplearoundtheworldareannoyedwithguiltaboutthesmallpleasuresinlife.Thisdoesn'tstoppeoplefromindulginginalcohol,cigarettesandhigh-fatfoods,butitdoesstopthemfromenjoyingthem.Thesurveyquestioned4000peopleabouttheirattitudestowardsalistofindulgencesincludingsmoking,eatingchocolateandcakes,drinkingalcoholandfailingtoexercise.

ItfoundthatAustraliansaretheworld'smostguilt-dominatedpeople,whiletheDutchwerethegreatestpleasure-takersandalsoleastregretfulabouttheirindulgences.Germanscamesecondintheguiltleagueandwereleastlikelytotakeenjoymentfromphysicalpleasures.

Scientistssaidmoderateindulgencereducesstress,abenefitthatcanbecompletelyoutweighedbyfeelingsofguilt.Afavoritetreat,suchasacupofteaorcoffee,aglassofwineorbeer,acigaretteorabarofchocolatereducesstressandhelpspeoplerelax.Butwhenpeoplegetcaughtintheguilttrap,theyeithertrytosacrificetheirenjoymentorlivewiththeguilt.Thiscanunderminethepositivebenefitsofenjoymentwhichstudiesshowcanprotectagainststressandstrengthentheimmunesystem.

Atitsworst,stresscanleadtodepressionandillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.

(33)

A.People'sindulgencesinsmallpleasures.

B.People'sguiltyfeelingsaboutindulgences.

C.Theenjoymentfromphysicalpleasures.

D.Theworld'sgreatestpleasuretakers.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingaboutalessrestrictiveconceptthanthatimpliedineverydayspeech.Insocialscience,cultureisallthatinhumansocietywhichissociallyratherthanbiologicallytransmitted,whereasthecommonsenseusagetendsto【C1】______onlytothearts.Cultureisthusageneraltermforthesymbolicandlearnedaspectsofhumansociety,althoughsomeanimalbehaviouristsnow【C2】______thatcertainprimates(灵长类动物)haveatleastthecapacityforculture.

Socialanthropologicalideasofculturearebasedtoagreat【C3】______onthedefinitiongivenbyEdwardTylorin1871,inwhichhereferredtoalearnedcomplexofknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,andcustom.Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureandcivilizationareoneandthesame.Butthisequation,althoughpossibleinEnglishandFrenchusage,runs【C4】______totheGermandistinctionbetweenKulturandZivilisation,theformerreferringtosymbolsandvalues,whilethelatterdealswiththeorganizationofsociety.Archaeologicalusage,though【C5】______thewholenessofhumansocieties,makesadistinctionbetweenmaterialcultureandpracticesandbeliefs,thenon-materialoradaptiveculturetransmittedbyteachingandtradition.Onlymaterialcultureis【C6】______toarchaeology,whereasadaptivecultureisthesubjectofhistory,sociology,andanthropology.

Fornineteenthcenturyanthropologists,suchasTylorandLewisHenryMorgan,culturewasaconsciouscreationofhumanrationality.Civilizationandculture,inthisconception,showedaprogressivetendencytowardswhatwereregardedashighermoralvalues,andthisenabledtheVictorianmindtoconstructa【C7】______ofculturesorcivilizationswhichprovidedarationaleforcolonialactivitiesbyapparentlyhigher-orderWesterncivilizations.

InAmerica,itissometimesarguedthattheconceptofculturecanprovidewaysofexplainingandunderstandinghumanbehaviour,beliefsystems,values,and【C8】______,aswellasparticularculturallyspecificpersonalitytypes.

Inculturalanthropology,analysisofculturemayproceedatthreelevels:learnedpatternsofbehaviour;aspectsofculturethatactbelowconsciouslevels(suchasthedeeplevelofgrammarand【C9】______inlanguage,ofwhichanativelanguagespeakerisseldomaware);andpatternsofthoughtand【C10】______,whicharealsoculturallydetermined.

A.ideologiesI.extent

B.perceptionJ.counter

C.hierarchyK.dissipate

D.junkL.acknowledging

E.grandeurM.teeming

F.pointN.accessible

G.syntaxO.assert

H.forfeit

【C1】

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawareastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanche(雪崩)cansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice,Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeof.Andsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfailinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturesendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause______.

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.