2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

2.

Privateautomobileisthemostimportantmodeoftransportationinrecentdecades.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto______.

4.

Inthethreemainfactorsinone'scaloricneedsperday,______accountforthemost.

5.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.

6.

Ifyourinfant______hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

7.

Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbioticrelationship.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Oxygenwasformedbytheprocesscalled______.

9.

it'sreportedthattheIMFcoordinates______tohelpstabilizeThailand'seconomy.

10.

Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshouldmakeyourlibraryavoid______.

11.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto____________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

12.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

13.

SafetystudieshavebeendoneonGMsalmon.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000and1,500deathsin______respectively.

15.

TheTreatyofRomewassignedbysixEuropeancountriestoestablishaunifiedmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Peopleusuallyplacetheirtrustinfamouspeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

18.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Depression

Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.

Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.

TypesofDepression

Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior,It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.

Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.

Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S.populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.

--Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents—divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.

--SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferdepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.

--Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.

--Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲状腺功能减退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲状腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivel

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(29)

A.Becausetheyseeagrowingmarketforprinters.

B.Becausesmallcompaniesneedmorehardcopies.

C.Becausepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.

D.Becauseprintersinmanyofficesareworkingovertime.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

MostImpressionistswereborninthebourgeoisieclass,andthiswastheworldtheypainted.Forsubjectmatter,Impressionistslookedto【B1】______peopleatworkandplay.Theyareinterestedinthe【B2】______suchasthesteamengine,streetlights,cameraandready-madefashions.Theypaintedpeoplehurryingthroughbusystreetsandenjoyingtheir【B3】______timeontheinconcertsandparks.Itwasnotjustcitybustlethat【B4】______theImpressionists,though.Country【B5】______appealedtothem,too.Railroadsgavepeopleanew【B6】______,andtheycouldhoponatrainandbeinthecountrysideinanhour.【B7】______escapedthecrowdedcitytothesuburbsaroundParis.TheSeineRiverandparksprovided【B8】______forweekendpicnickers,swimmers,andboatparties,whichtheImpressionistsrecorded.

OnekeytoImpressionism'spopularityisthattheartistoftenputtheviewerinthepositionofsomeoneonholidayenjoyingabeautifulscene.【B9】______areallandscape.Thehomeofferedotherreal-lifesubjects.Sinceitwasunacceptableforwomenpainterstosetupaneasel(画架)inpublicplaces,【B10】______Thegardenwascentraltolate19th-centurylife.

Impressionistlandscapesoftencontainedpeople.【B11】______Itisasiftheartistandwe,theviewers,arewatchingaprivate,contemplativemoment.

【B1】

23.(36)

A.TheLouvremuseum.

B.TheParisSalon.

C.TheFrenchAcademyofFine

D.TheUniversalExhibition

24.

【B6】

25.

【B8】

26.听力原文：M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.

W:Andyourname?

M:It'sNelson.CharlesNelson.

W:Okay.Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfive,and...

M:Excuseme?Doyoumeanaroomforfivedollars?Ididn'tknowthespecialwassogood.

W:No,no,no.Accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbookedunderyourname.

M:No.No.Holdon.Theremustbesomemistake.

W:Okay.Let'scheckagain.Okay,Mr.Charles

C.Nelsonfortonight....

M:Ah.There'stheproblem.MynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.

W:Okay.Letmecheckagain.Oh.Okay.Hereweare.CharlesNelson.Aroomforoneforthe19th....

M:Wait,wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.

W:Hum.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconventiongoingonintown,anduh,let'ssee.Yeah,norooms.

M:Ahcomeon!Youmusthavesomething.Anything.

W:Well.Letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.

M:Great.I'lltakeit.

W:ButI'llhavetochargeyoutwohundredfiftydollarsforthenight.

M:Ah.Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience.

W:Well.ThebestIcangiveyouisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketforafreebreakfast.

M:Hey.Isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?

W:Well,onlyonweekends.

M:Okay.That'llbefine.

(20)

A.Thehotelclerkconfusedhimwithanotherguest.

B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.

C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.

D.Thepricefortheroomwashigherthanheexpected.

27.听力原文：M:Wasn'tTomhiredforthejob?

W:No,andhecan'tgetoverthedisappointment.

Q:What'sthewomansayingaboutTom?

(17)

A.Hisnewjobisdisappointing.

B.Hewantedtohiresomeonetodothejobforhim.

C.Hehasn'tmadeanappointmentfortheinterview.

D.He'sdiscouragedashedidn'tgetthejob.

28.(22)

A.Theyarepayingforhiseducation.

B.Theyinvitedhimtotheirparty.

C.Theytookhimonavacationwiththem.

D.Theylethimlivewiththemforfree.

29.【B11】

30.(35)

A.Wine-producingcountriesareunwillingtoincreasetheirproduction.

B.NewvineyardswillnotbeopenedupinsuchcountriesasAustralia.

C.CountrieslikeItalyandSpaincan'tsupplyenoughgoodwines.

D.Theproductionofwinebottleshasceasedtoincrease.

31.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japan.

32.(45)

33.(15)

A.It'slessexpensive.

B.It'smorecomfortable.

C.It'sfaster.

D.It'smoredirect.

34.听力原文：M:I'mlookingatmytestscoreandIthinkthatitshouldbehigher.Ithinkananswergotmarkedwrongthatshouldhavebeenmarkedright.

W:Thesethingscanhappen;let'sdouble-checktheanswersfirsttobesure,allright?

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(14)

A.Haveanexam.

B.Double-checktheanswers.

C.Correctthetestscoreimmediately.

D.Markthewronganswer.

35.(32)

A.Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.

B.Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.

C.Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.

D.Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted.

36.听力原文：M:Thepriceofadmissionis20dollarsaperson.Isimplycannotaffordthatmuchforanartdisplay.

W:Infact,youcangetadiscountedpricewithyourstudentID.

Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

(19)

A.Ataconcert.

B.Atthecampuscanteen.

C.Inasupermarket.

D.Atamuseumentrance.

37.

【B4】

38.(25)

A.$2,030.B.$2,300.C.$2,013.D.$23,000.

39.听力原文：M：IhaveanappointmenttoseeDoctorGrantforaphysicalexamination.AndIhadalreadymadeanappointment.

W：Pleasehaveaseat.Heisinsurgeryrightnow.MaybehalfanhourisOK．

Q：Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

(16)

A.Inadoctor'soffice.

B.Inanoperatingroom.

C.Inaprofessor'soffice.

D.Inagymnasium.

40.听力原文：M:Youknowmostofthescenicspotshere.Wheredoyousuggestwegotofirst?

W:Well,now...IsupposeyoumightstartwithLeopardHill,thengototheTempleofHeaven.ButIthinktheworthiestplaceyoushouldnotmissistheImperialPalacewhichisnotfarfromTian'anmenSquare.

Q:Whatplaceistheworthiestoneforvisiting?

(14)

A.Tian'anmenSquare.

B.TheTempleofHeaven.

C.LeopardHill.

D.TheImperialPalace.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.therehasnotbeenatruehumanlikerobotyet

B.computersintherobotsareexpensive

C.robotsmaydowhattheyaretold

D.robotshavebeendesignedtoworkindependently

42.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

43.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Makecleartheaftermathofnuclearradiation.

B.Explainwhyradiationhassomemystery.

C.Comparethenuclearradiationandtheradiowaves.

D.Warnthereadersagainstthenuclearradiation.

44.

Theexperimentsoftwogroupsofratsindicatethat______.

A.temperatureaffectsrats'memory

B.therelationshipbetweentemperatureandmemoryisveryclear

C.thereisdistinctionbetweenshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory

D.ratscanrelearnthetaskafterforgettingit

45.

Howcanyouimproveyourmanners?

46.

【C9】

47.

InSouthAmerica,inthenext20years22millionhectaresoftropicalforestandsavannawillbedisplacedby______.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserve.regretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocometowithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents.'Ihavenothingtodo!'"HecomparesthisWithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisusifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeploreshischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whiletiletendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay--toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway--andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto______.

49.

WhyisGatesconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?

50.Whydoestheauthormention"thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquake"inPara.2?

A.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenmediaandconsciousness.

B.Tointerpretmediaeffectontheconsciousnessandcontact.

C.Toillustratetheimportanceofmedia.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

51.

【C8】

52.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.interpretthefunctionofforgetting

B.illustratetheprocessofadapting

C.explaintheperformanceofmemory

D.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning

53.ThewriterwenttoFijito______.

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

It'sa(47)______oftenrequestedinlonelyheartsadsandscientistshavenowshownthatagoodsenseofhumoris(48)______forwomen,butnotmen,inchoosingaromanticpartner.Awomanisevenwillingto(49)______othershortcomingsinamanifhecanmakeherlaugh,researcherssaidonTuesday."Ourresultssuggestthathumorcan(50)______affectdesirabilityasarelationshippartnerbutthiseffectismostlikelytooccurwhenmenusehumorandare(51)______bywomen,"saidEricBressler,ofWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.

BresslerandSigalBalshine,ofMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada,demonstratedinanexperimentthatagoodsenseofhumor—G.S.O.H.asitappearsinpersonalads—doesmakea(52)______.Theyshowedgroupsofwomenpicturesoftwoequally(53)______menandpresentedautobiographicalstatementsthatwereeitherfunnyorserious.After(54)______theexperimentandshowinggroupsof.menphotographsoftwowomen,theyaskedbothsexestoselectwhotheywouldchooseasaromanticpartner.Thehumorouspeoplewereseenasmoresociallyadeptbutlesstrustworthy,honestandintelligent.Mendidnotselectthefunnypersonbutwomendid."Womenchosefunnymenasrelationshippartnersdespiteoften(55)______themaslesshonestandintelligent,"theresearcherssaidinthestudypublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Funnymenwerepreferredeveniftheirhumorwas(56)______,theresearchersadded.

WordBank:

A.differenceI.important

B.evaluatedJ.overtake

C.ratingK.positively

D.unsophisticatedL.reversing

E.traitM.minorly

F.unimportantN.overlook

G.rehearsalingO.chasing

H.attractive

55.

Howlongdoesittakeforsomeindustriesacquiringcommercialpotential?

A.Fromfivetotenyears.

B.Fromsixtoeightyears.

C.Fromseventoelevenyears.

D.Fromeleventoeighteenyears.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Informationabouttigersharksisrareinbookssomostofthispaperaboutsharkswillbeingeneral.TheTigerSharks'LatinnameisGaleocerdoCuvier.Sharksareamemberofthefishfamily.Thereareover350speciesofsharks.Sharkscanbeasbigas49feetlong(whaleshark)andasshortas6inches(cigarshark).Sharks'bodiesdonothavebones,buthavecartilage(软骨)instead.Theyhavepointedheadswithfivegills(鳃)behindit.Sharkshaveverysharpteeththatarereplacedwhenevertheyloseteeth.Sharks'skincanbereddishbrown,bronze,metallicblueornearlyblack,althoughmostofthemaregray.Somehavespots,bandsandmarbling.Theirskinisleathery(粗糙)andcoveredwithsmallpointedscales(鳞)whicharesosharpthatifpettedintheoppositedirectioncanactuallyhurtyourhand.

Sharkshavegreatsenses.Theireyesaresensitiveandcanevenseeindimlight.Theirsenseofsmellisoutstanding.Theyalsohavesensesthathumansdonot.Sharkscanfeelwhenotherthingsarearoundthem.Also,theyhaveorgansontheirsnouts(鼻子)whichtellthemwhenotherfisharearound.Sharksareknowntoeateverycreatureintheseaincludingtheirownkind.Somesharkseatonlyplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Otherspreferlivefood.Peoplehavefoundveryunusualthingsinsharks'stomachssuchashoovesofcows,horses,dogs,cats,goatsandhumancorpses.

Unlikebonyfishwhichlayhundredsofeggsatonetime,sharks'littersaremuchsmaller.Somesharkshaveasfewastwooffspringatatime.Bonyfishbabiesarebornsmallandpuny.Shark"pups"arebornfullydevelopedandarereadytoeatthefoodsthatfull-grownsharkseat.

Someofsharks'behavior.isinterestingandunderstood.Otherbehaviorsarestillmysterious.Forexample,sharksattackwhentheyarehungry.Butwhytheyattackwhentheyarenothungry,wedonotknow.Theymayattackfordefense,becausetheythinkhumansarefood,becausetheysmellbloodorbecausetheysmellorsensechemicalsthatareinterestingtothem.Whilepeoplemaythinkthatallsharksaredangerous,onlyabout30speciesareconsidereddangerous,includingtheTigerShark.Evenwhensharksdoattack,thevictimsusuallydonotdieanyway.

Sharksarefoundinalloftheworld'soceansalthoughmostofthemprefertoliveintropicalwaters.AveryfewspeciesliveinwatersascoldastheAntarcticOcean.Sharksliveatalldepthsoftheoceans.Becausesharksaresoadaptabletherearemanyofthemallaroundtheworld,livinginallofouroceans.

Herearesomeinterestingfactsabouttigersharks:

Sharkeggshavestringsattachedtothem.Thestringshookontocoralsorseaweedsotheeggwillnotdriftoff.Allbabysharksarecalledpups.Sharksareoneoftheoldestspeciesofanimalsandhavebeenonearthforaboutthreemillionyears.

Sharks'onlynaturalpredator(猎食者)issharks.

Unlikebonyfish,sharksdonothaveairbladders(囊)andsoiftheystopswimming,theywillsinktothebottom.

Thelargestorganintheshark'sbodyisitsliver.Sharkscansurvivewithoutfoodforlongperiodsoftimebecausetheycanliveofftheoiloftheirfiver.

Peopleusemanyproductsthatcomefromsharkssuchasoil,vitamins,fertilizerandleather.Somepeoplealsoliketocollectsharkteethandjaws.SharkmeatisbecomingamorepopularfoodintheUnitedStates.

Tigersharkshavesharpteethtohuntfood,sowhenevertheyloseteeth______.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,predictionmarketscanbemoreeffectivewhen______.

A.firmscanofferthemostsuccessfultradersbiggerprizes

B.theapplicationofpredictionresultscanbefeltbyemployees

C.firmscankeepthepredictionasanoveltytostaff

D.predictionismadebyauthoritativeexpertsincertainfield

58.

【C6】

59.

Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

60.

Thephrase"gettingwinded"(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.fallingover

B.beingoutofbreath

C.sprainingtheankle

D.movinginacurvingline

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S4】

64.Aftermorethan40yearsofparalleldevelopment,the

informationandlifesciences--computingandbiology--are

fusingintoasingle,powerfulforcethatisthefoundationfor

thebiotechcentury.Increasingly,thecomputerusedtodecode,【S1】______.

manageandorganizethevastamountsofgeneticinformation

thatwillberawresourceofthenewglobaleconomy.

Thebiotechcenturypromisesgreatriches:genetically

engineeredplantsandanimaltofeedahungrypopulation;genetically【S2】______.

derivedsourcesofenergyandfibertobuildarenewablesociety;

wonderdrugsandgenetictherapiestoproducehealthierbabies,

eliminatesufferingandextendedhumanlifespan.Butaquestionwill【S3】______.

gauntus:atwhatcost?

Thenewgeneticcommerceraisesmoretroublingissuesthan

anyeconomicrevolutioninhistory.Willtheartificialcreationofcloned【S4】______.

andtransgenicanimalsmeantheendofnatureandsubstitutionofa【S5】______.

bio-industrialworld?Willthemassreleaseofthousandsofgenetically

engineeredlifeformsintotheenvironmentcausecatastrophicpollution

andreversibledamagetothebiosphere?Whataretheconsequencesof【S6】______.

theworld'sgenepoolbecomepatentedintellectualproperty,controlled【S7】______.

exclusivelybyahandfulofcorporations?Whatwillitmeantoliveina

worldwherebabiesaregeneticallyengineeredinthewomb,andthat【S8】______.

peopleareincreasinglyidentifiedandstereotypedonthebasisoftheir

genotype?

Thedebateisnotaboutthesciencebutabouthowweapplythem.【S9】______.

Untilnowthedebatehasengagedaverybroadgroupofmolecular【S10】______.

Biologistsandgovernmentpolicy-makers,thoughthebiotech

revolutionaffectsusall.Withthenewtechnologyfloodingintoour

lives,themomenthascomeforamuchbroaderdebate,onethatinvolves

thewholesociety.

【S1】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Asamodestlady,she__________________________(从未认为自己很了不起).

67.Youcan__________________________(以你已经尽力了的想法来安慰自己).

68.WhenIhadaprivatechatwithher,Ifound________________________________(她的一些评论非常有说服力).

69.Accordingtoscientificresearch,______(狗也会产生嫉妒和骄傲等复杂的情感).

70.Thewoman______(担心服用这种的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.

参考答案

1.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本题涉及到父母肥胖与儿童肥胖的关系，从而将题目出处定位到PrenatalEffects部分。该部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有着肥胖母亲的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。虽然这主要是由遗传基因引起的．但也有证据表明母亲子宫内的影响对肥胖产生作用，由此可以得出答案。但题干中的becauseof要后接名词，所以要再稍加总结。

2.A解析：文章第二段中提到近几十年中私家车是超越其他所有形式的交通工具，也就是最重要的。

3.unlockthesecretsofhumanmindunlockthesecretsofhumanmind解析：此空答案见文章倒数第三段。

4.BMRBMR解析：本题也应定位在小标题YourCaloricNeeds下。第二段中提到BMR消耗的热量占一天里人体消耗热量的60—70%，所以答案是BMR。

5.grayishskingrayishskin解析：见小标题3下第二段倒数第二句话。

6.threemonthsoryounger

7.A解析：参见文中第5段最后两句和第6段第1句：“Ventbacteriausehydrogensulfideastheirenergysourceinsteadofsunlight．Thebacteriainturnsustainlargeorganismsintheventcommunity．．．othercreaturesattheventhav