2025-2026学年广东广州二中九年级下学期开学考英语试题含答案

初中广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第一阶段学情反馈初三年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday,hesaidtoLarry,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterest___1___anything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihave___2___verydifficultlife.Ihavetoface___3___manysadthingsthatIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,I___4___focusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedand___5___replied,“Yes,thankyou.”While___6___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadeastrangefaceassoonashedrankthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um...,it’sjustthatthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”saidMr.Brown.Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,he___7___byLarry.“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___8___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”saidLarry.Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,“Iamreallypleasedwith___9___yousaid.____10____thetasteoflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit.Instead,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthings____11____happenedtousinthepast.Butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperienceswe____12____inourlifesofar.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,____13____yourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtochange____14____.Fromthenon,hebegantalkingtoclassmatesandsharingsmalllaughs.Hehaslearnedthatalittlehappinesscanmakeeverythingtasteeven____15____.1.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.A.very B.such C.so D.as4.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t5.A.nervously B.nerveless C.nervous D.nervousness6.A.drink B.drank C.drinking D.todrink7.A.stopped B.wasstopped C.hasstopped D.wasstopping8.A.Unless B.Although C.While D.If9.A.what B.why C.that D.how10.A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Improving D.Improved11.A./ B.what C.which D.who12.A.collect B.collected C.arecollecting D.havecollected13.A.neither B.either C.both D.all14.A.he B.him C.his D.himself15.A.good B.well C.better D.best二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Brianwasinhisbedroom,lookingattheuglygreywallswithworry.Thehousehisfamilylivedinwasn’ttheirs,sotheyhadtofollowthe___16___setbythehouseowner.Brianhadplannedto___17___thewallswithhisfavouritepaint.However,thehouseownerdidn’tallowpainting.ForweeksBrianhadpuzzledoverhowtocoverthewallswithoutit.Luckily,withalittlehelpfromhismother,Briancameupwitha___18___.Thismorning,Momneededtostopatthemalltobuya___19___andBrianwentalong.WhenMomlookedthroughthebooks,Brian___20___alargeposterofHarryPotteronthewall.Thisisit,Brianthoughtexcitedly.I’llcoverthewallswithposters!WhenBrianleftthemallatnoon,hehadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks.Athome,heheadedstraighttothe___21___.Firsthespreadthepostersacrosshisbed,desk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthemeasuredeachposter,andthenhemeasuredthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookall___22___toworkoutthebestarrangement.Hedrewitonpaper,___23___makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters.ButwhenDadcameintoBrian’sroom,he___24___hisheadandlookedworried.“Thehouseownersaidwecouldn’tputanyholesinthewalls.Iamsorry,Brian.”Brianwasfeeling___25___.Maybetherewasnosolutionafterall.Howcouldhehangposterswithoutusingtacks?Suddenlyhesmiled.Tape,that’swhat!Thiswouldwork,forsure!16.A.rules B.models C.paths D.schedules17.A.build B.cover C.keep D.make18.A.report B.question C.story D.plan19.A.poster B.tape C.book D.tack20.A.created B.removed C.designed D.noticed21.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom D.dinningroom22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night23.A.easily B.suddenly C.carefully D.hurriedly24.A.held B.shook C.lifted D.turned25.A.frightened B.nervous C.ashamed D.unhappy三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Dr.Dolittlewasadoctor.Helivedinasmallhousewithmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered.“Thecat’s-meat-man.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurnitureandhisclothestobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals—morethanmostvets.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“PerhapstherearealotofvetsButyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.PolynesiastartedteachingDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.“Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Dr.Dolittletookcareofthemverywell.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)26.WhofirstmadeDr.Dolittlechangehismindtobecomeadoctorforanimals?A.Hissister. B.Hisparrot.C.Thedoctorintown. D.Thecat’s-meat-man.27.WhichanimaltaughtDr.Dolittleanimallanguagesfirst?A. B. C. D.28.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Dolittle’sstory?A.Beingahumandoctorisricherthanbeingananimaldoctor.B.Followingyourinterestandhelpingothersbringhappiness.C.It’snotwisetokeepanimalsathomebecausetheyaredirty.D.It’sveryimportanttolistentowhatourfamilymemberssay.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Dolittleaccordingtothestory?A.Kindandcaring. B.Politeandhonest.C.Humorousandcareful. D.Braveandhard-working.(B)TenYearsBetweenUsisadocumentary(纪录片)by18-year-oldChenYinuo,whichwentonlineonNovember20,2025.ThedocumentarywontheBestWebDocumentaryAwardattheChinese-AmericanFilmandTVFestival,andChenbecametheyoungestpersontowinthishonor.ThestoryisaboutChen’sreallife.StartingfromwhenChenwas5yearsold,manyinternationalaupairs—younggirlslivingandhelpinginahostfamilyinordertolearnaforeignlanguage,livedwithChen’sfamilyandtheywerelikesisterstoChen.Yearslater,shetravelledtodifferentcountriesandfoundmorethan20ofthesesistersagain.Actually,herchildhoodexperienceshadalreadyofferedideastothewidely-praisedfilmWhenaPekingFamilyMeetsAuPair,starringXuFanandChenJianbin.Chen’sloveforfilmingstartedwithherUSaupairsister,Lisa.Lisaenjoyedmakingshortfilms.“Shetaughtmetorideabikeandputasmallcameraonthewheel,”Chensaid.“ThatwaswhenIsawhowmagicalimagesare.”TheseexperiencesstayedwithChenandmadeherfallinlovewithfilming.Shewasabletousedifferentcamerasandprogramswhilestillinprimaryschool.SheledherclassmatesinmakingaTeachers’Dayshortfilm,winningBestShortFilmatthe2017ChinaGoldenRoosterandHundredFlowersFilmFestival.AyoungteamfrommanycountriesworkedtogetherontheseriesofTenYearsBetweenUs,andgoodcommunicationhelpedthemsucceed.AstudentfromGermanywrotethemusicintwolanguages.APhDteamfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChinafilmedthestory.ThestoryofTenYearsBetweenUscontinues.ChenhastalkedtosistersfromFinlandAustraliaandSouthAfrica.SheplanstostartfilmingSeasonTwonextyear.“Filmingdecade(十年)afterdecade,maybeonedaywe’llreachtheOscars,”saidChen.30.WhydidChenYinuotraveltodifferentcountries?A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagebylivinginahostfamily.B.ToattendtheChinese-AmericanFilmandTVFestival.C.Tofindheraupairsisterswhooncelivedinherfamily.D.Tolearntomakeshortfilmsfromaninternationalteam.31.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninChenYinuo’slife?a.ShemadeaTeachers’Dayshortfilmandwonanaward.b.Theinternationalaupairsfirststartedtolivewithherfamily.c.HerUSaupairsisterLisataughthertofilmwithasmallcamera.d.Sheworkedwithayoungteamonthedocumentaryaboutaupairs.e.HerdocumentaryTenYearsBetweenUswasshownonline.A.b-c-a-d-e B.b-a-c-d-e C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-d-e-a32.WhatdoesChenYinuowanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Shewillgiveupotherprojectstofocusonherdocumentaries.B.Shewillkeeponfilmingandmakeevenbetterdocumentaries.C.ShethinksSeasonTwoofherdocumentarywillwinanOscar.D.Shehasalreadypreparedtofilmanewdocumentarybyherself.33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheinternationalteamthathelpedChenYinuomakethedocumentary.B.TheawardsChenYinuohaswonforhershortfilmsanddocumentaries.C.ChenYinuo’sdocumentaryTenYearsBetweenUsandherfilmingstory.D.ThereasonswhythefilmWhenaPekingFamilyMeetsAuPairwaspraised.(C)Wolveswithinjured(受伤的)legsinthewildcanbasicallydonothingbutwaitfordeath.ButtherewasadifferentstoryforoneinjuredwolfintheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghai.Thiswolfwentfrompoorandthintohappyandfat,thankstotouristsfeedingitalongthehighway.Thiskindness,however,hascauseddiscussiononwhethertouristsshouldfeedthewolf.Peoplewhosupportthisactarguethatwithoutfeeding,thepoorwolfwoulddieofhunger.Butthosewhoholdacompletelydifferentviewthinkthathumansshouldnotgoagainstthelawsofnatureandthatthedeathofthewolfcannotbeavoidedbecauseofthechoiceofthenature.Eachsidehasitsreasons,butsciencecanprovideuswithananswertothequestion.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhuman-providedfoodaffectedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins.Researchersfollowed63bottlenosedolphinsthatliveintheoceanoffBunbury,Australia,wherethewilddolphinsareallowedtobefedbylawthere.Theresearcherslookedatmorethan10yearsofdataonthelocaldolphinpopulation.Theyfoundthatthefatalityrate(率)ofbottlenosedolphinsaskingforfoodfromshipsandboatsismuchhigherthanthatofthoselookingforfoodbythemselves.Accordingtothestudy,askingforfoodfromhumansincreasestheriskofinjuriesandsometimesbottlenosedolphinscanevendiefrombeinghitbyboatsorcaughtinfishingnets.Besidesaccidents,feedingwildlifemayalsomakethemdependonus.What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.AsQiXinzhang,directorofXiningWildlifePark,commented,“Kindnessneedstobesupportedinareasonableway;otherwise,wemayseebadinfluences.”So,whatshouldwedowhencomingacrosswildanimalsthatseemtoneedourhelp?Thebestwayistoreportthecasetorelatedorganizationsforprofessionalhelpinsteadoffeedingthem,saidQi.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellastoryaboutaluckywolfinHohXil. B.Tointroducethetopicoffeedingwildanimals.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffeedingwildanimals. D.Toexplainwhywolvesareindangerinthewild.35.Whatdoes“thequestion”refertoinParagraph2?A.Shouldpeoplefeedaninjuredwildwolf? B.Willthewolfdiewithouttourists’feeding?C.Willthedeathofwolfbeavoidednaturally? D.Shouldpeoplegoagainstthelawsofnature?36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatality”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Pollution. B.Growth. C.Death. D.Speed.37.WhatwouldQiXinzhangmostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanbeingsshouldnotofferhelptoanyanimalsinthewild.B.Feedingwildanimalsisakindactwhichshouldbeencouraged.C.Touristshadbetterfeedinjuredwildanimalstosavetheirlives.D.Feedingwildanimalsmaycauseharmandisnotrecommended.RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto“testthewaters”withyourveryfirstwhite-waterrun,takeatripwithus.●AguideridesoneachraftOurguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartofthecrewandhelpstopaddleundertheguide’sdirection●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortabletentsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews.“Ihavebeenaraftingguidesince1988.Raftingisrelaxingandexciting.There’snothinglikefloatingpastcanyonsatsunset,withthesoundoftheriverandyourgroup’slaughter.Choosethetripyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!”MacSummers,guide“Ilovemyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Thecrewwasgreat.Theyworkedasateamwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.”KarenCho,customerCallore-mailRRAtoday,RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone:296-8496email:tomasin@riverraftadventure.net38.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?APeopleplanningfamilytripsthatincludecomfortableroomsandspecialmeals.B.Outdoorloverswholookforguidedadventureswithteamworkandexcitement.C.Camperslookingforlow-costwatersportsactivitiesinthewesterncountryside.D.Travelerswhoenjoyseeingnaturalviewswithslowandquietoutdooractivities.39.WhatdoesRRAprovideforalltrips?A.Beautifulphotos. B.Nicehotelrooms.C.Cleanclothes. D.Yummyfood.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanoutdooractivity. B.Toteachreadershowtoraftsafely.C.Toattractcustomerstojoininthetrip. D.Toshareanexcitingraftingexperience.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischanginghowwelive,workandusetechnologyeveryday.Fromsmarthelperstoself-drivingprograms,AIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.____41____AIallowspeopletoworkmorequicklyandcorrectly.Inhospitalsandbanks,AIsystemscanlookathugeamountsofdataveryfast.____42____AIalsogivespeoplepersonalizedexperiences.Itsprogramscanmakesuggestionsaccordingtouserbehaviors.Thismakesinteractionseasierandmoreuseful.Automation(自动化)isanothergreatchange.____43____However,AIhasbroughtsomebadeffects.OneofthemainworriesisAIbias(偏见).Ifprogramsaretrainedwithunfairdata,theycanshowandevenmakesocialunfairnessworse.____44____AsAIsystemsdealwithlotsofpersonalinformation,peoplearefacedwiththedangerofbeingwatchedandtheirdatabeingstolen.____45____Manyprogramsworklike“blackboxes”,makingithardforuserstoknowhowdecisionsaremade.What’smore,developingandrunningAItechnologiescostalotofmoney.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomegroupscan’tafforditwhileothersdo.Thismaymakethegapbetweendifferentgroupsevenwider.A.Thisabilityhelpspeoplemakebetterdecisionsandgetbetterresults.B.Thereisalsoabigproblemwiththeprotectionofpersonalinformation.C.Theamazingtechnologyhasadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.D.Besides,dependingtoomuchonAIcanmakedecision-makingdifficulttounderstand.E.Withregularandsimpletasksbeingdonebymachines,peoplecanfocusoncreatingnewideasandsolvingdifficultproblems.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Doyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Itisoftenconsideredoneofthemostchallengingj_____46_____intheworld.Infact,beinganastronautisnote_____47_____becauseit’sdifficulttopassdifferentkindsoftraining.JusttakeWangYaping,anexcellentChineseastronaut,asanexample.Shedidn’tdowellwhenshetookthefirsttrainingcourse.However,afteryearsofpractice,shefinallym_____48_____tobecomeanastronaut.Nowsheissop_____49_____ofherworkandsharesherspacestorieswithstudentseverywhere.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilllearnaboutspaceexplorationandmaketheirspaced_____50_____cometrue.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.两年前，我们学校设立了英语角。TheEnglishCorner_________________________________byourschooltwoyearsago.52.老师们设计了许多游戏，以便每个学生都能有机会用英语表达自己。Theteachersdesignedmanygames________________everystudentcouldgetachancetoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.53.上周，有些同学想参加演讲活动，却不知道自己是否能在观众面前自信地发言。Lastweek,somestudentswantedtojoininthespeechactivity,buttheywondered____________________________________________confidentlyinfrontoftheaudience.54.于是，他们在闲暇时持续练习并在活动中表现优异。Therefore,theykeptpractising____________________________________________anddidagoodjobintheactivity.55.如今越来越多的人关注英语角。它真受欢迎啊！Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheEnglishCorner.______________________itis!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“AMeaningfulLaborExperience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。注意：1.短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。AMeaningfulLaborExperience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第一阶段学情反馈初三年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday,hesaidtoLarry,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterest___1___anything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihave___2___verydifficultlife.Ihavetoface___3___manysadthingsthatIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,I___4___focusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedand___5___replied,“Yes,thankyou.”While___6___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadeastrangefaceassoonashedrankthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um...,it’sjustthatthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”saidMr.Brown.Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,he___7___byLarry.“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___8___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”saidLarry.Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,“Iamreallypleasedwith___9___yousaid.____10____thetasteoflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit.Instead,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthings____11____happenedtousinthepast.Butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperienceswe____12____inourlifesofar.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,____13____yourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtochange____14____.Fromthenon,hebegantalkingtoclassmatesandsharingsmalllaughs.Hehaslearnedthatalittlehappinesscanmakeeverythingtasteeven____15____.1.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.A.very B.such C.so D.as4.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t5.A.nervously B.nerveless C.nervous D.nervousness6.A.drink B.drank C.drinking D.todrink7.A.stopped B.wasstopped C.hasstopped D.wasstopping8.A.Unless B.Although C.While D.If9.A.what B.why C.that D.how10.A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Improving D.Improved11.A./ B.what C.which D.who12.A.collect B.collected C.arecollecting D.havecollected13.A.neither B.either C.both D.all14.A.he B.him C.his D.himself15.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文通过布朗先生给Larry多加盐的柠檬水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。【1题详解】句意：我发现你不和任何人说话，也对任何事情都不感兴趣。in在……方面；on在……上；at在；by通过。showinterestinsth.意为“对某事感兴趣”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：老师，我过着非常艰难的生活。/零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示泛指，表示过着非常艰难的生活，very以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我必须面对如此多令人伤心的事，以至于我一直想着它们。very非常；such如此；so如此；as和……一样。many前用so，构成so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：因为这个，我无法把注意力集中在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“...manysadthingsthatIkeepthinkingaboutthem”可知，他不能集中注意力，故选D。【5题详解】句意：拉里有点惊讶，紧张地回答：“好的，谢谢。”nervously副词，紧张地；nerveless形容词，无力的；nervous形容词，紧张的；nervousness名词，紧张。修饰动词replied要用副词，故选A。【6题详解】句意：在喝柠檬水的时候，布朗老师故意多放了盐，少放了糖。drink原形；drank过去式；drinking现在分词；todrink不定式。while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词drinking，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当老师拿起杯子要扔掉时，他被拉里拦住了。stopped一般过去时；wasstopped一般过去时被动；hasstopped现在完成时；wasstopping过去进行时。根据“byLarry”可知，是被动语态，故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果我们往柠檬水里多加点糖，它就好喝了。Unless除非；Although虽然；While当……时候；If如果。根据“...weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink”可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【9题详解】句意：听到这话，布朗老师高兴地说：“我对你所说的很满意。”what什么；why为什么；that那个；how怎样。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“所说的话”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不必把盐去掉。Improve原形；Toimprove动词不定式；Improving现在分词；Improved过去分词。此处表示目，用动词不定式，故选B。【11题详解】句意：同样，我们无法消除过去发生在我们身上的伤心事。/不填；what什么；which关系代词；who关系代词。先行词是sadthings，表示物，用which引导定语从句，故选C。【12题详解】句意：但我们可以加入到目前为止在生活中积累的美好经历的甜蜜。collect一般现在时；collected一般过去时；arecollecting现在进行时；havecollected现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知，用现在完成时，故选D。【13题详解】句意：如果你总是为过去哭泣，你的现在就不会好，未来也不会光明。neither也不；either或者；both两者都；all全部。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：拉里意识到了自己的问题，并承诺改变自己。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtochange...”可知，此处表示“改变他自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他明白了，一点点幸福就能让一切变得更美好。good好；well好；better更好；best最好。even修饰比较级，所以用better，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Brianwasinhisbedroom,lookingattheuglygreywallswithworry.Thehousehisfamilylivedinwasn’ttheirs,sotheyhadtofollowthe___16___setbythehouseowner.Brianhadplannedto___17___thewallswithhisfavouritepaint.However,thehouseownerdidn’tallowpainting.ForweeksBrianhadpuzzledoverhowtocoverthewallswithoutit.Luckily,withalittlehelpfromhismother,Briancameupwitha___18___.Thismorning,Momneededtostopatthemalltobuya___19___andBrianwentalong.WhenMomlookedthroughthebooks,Brian___20___alargeposterofHarryPotteronthewall.Thisisit,Brianthoughtexcitedly.I’llcoverthewallswithposters!WhenBrianleftthemallatnoon,hehadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks.Athome,heheadedstraighttothe___21___.Firsthespreadthepostersacrosshisbed,desk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthemeasuredeachposter,andthenhemeasuredthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookall___22___toworkoutthebestarrangement.Hedrewitonpaper,___23___makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters.ButwhenDadcameintoBrian’sroom,he___24___hisheadandlookedworried.“Thehouseownersaidwecouldn’tputanyholesinthewalls.Iamsorry,Brian.”Brianwasfeeling___25___.Maybetherewasnosolutionafterall.Howcouldhehangposterswithoutusingtacks?Suddenlyhesmiled.Tape,that’swhat!Thiswouldwork,forsure!16.A.rules B.models C.paths D.schedules17.A.build B.cover C.keep D.make18.A.report B.question C.story D.plan19.A.poster B.tape C.book D.tack20.A.created B.removed C.designed D.noticed21.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom D.dinningroom22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night23.A.easily B.suddenly C.carefully D.hurriedly24.A.held B.shook C.lifted D.turned25.A.frightened B.nervous C.ashamed D.unhappy【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩是如何在不破坏房东的墙壁而装饰自己卧室的故事。【16题详解】句意：他们一家人住的房子不是他们自己的，所以他们必须遵守房东定下的规则。rules规则；models模型；paths路径；schedules时间表。根据“Thehousehisfamilylivedinwasn’ttheirs”和下文“However,thehouseownerdidn’tallowpainting.”可知，房子不是他们自己的，房东不允许他们刷墙，这是房东定下的规则。故选A。【17题详解】句意：布莱恩原本计划用他最喜欢的油漆覆盖墙壁。build建造；cover覆盖；keep保留；make制造。根据“withhisfavouritepaint”可知，布莱恩本来想用自己最喜欢的油漆覆盖墙壁。故选B。【18题详解】句