中考常考单词

1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃

abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于

Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.

2.abilityn.能力；才能

theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone，sability竭尽全力

Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：normal

4.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a）beabouttodosth---（when）正要做某事，这时.....

Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）1ookabout/around/round

c）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.aboveprep在…上面

aboveall首先；尤其

7.abroadad.至|J（在）国夕卜

a）go/study/liveabroad

b）athomeandabroad在国内外

8.absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/school

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少..・…条件下

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom缺席.....

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge

beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…・・・

11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.接受，承认

acceptthegift/invitation/plan

acceptsb/sthas***

13.accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary,

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然,无意中；不小心

15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepiano

Lightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现

accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据

Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.accusevt.指控，指责

accusesbof（doing）sth控告・・・・・・

19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing

Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./n疼痛

headache/toothache

Mybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达到；取得

achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal

22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成（任务等）

makegreatachievements

23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedby

greenhousegases（温室气体）.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancial(财政的)supportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprep./adv.穿过，横穿

crossv.穿过，横穿

crossastreet

come/runacross偶然碰到

25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当；扮演

actout把…...表演出来

26.actionn.行动

takeactiontodosth

putsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.积极的；主动的

takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参力口

28.activityn.活动

outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的

actuallyadv.

in(actual)fact实际上

30.adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应

adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovelforafilm

31.addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to添加

addup把…加在一起

addupto总计为；总数为

a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.

b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c）Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.

d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt,写地址;向…・・.讲话（尤指演讲）

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信

Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应

adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelife

adjustyourselftothestudentlife

adjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.；羡慕

admiresbforsth

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

1）承认

admitone'smistakes

admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2）准许（入场，入学，入会）

admitsbto/into->sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachild

theadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi,推进，促进;前进

advancedadj.先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用

haveanadvantageover优于・・・・・.

tosb'sadvantage对（某人）有利

39.advertisevt.为…・・・做广告

1）为…做广告

advertiseaproduct

2）登广告征求/寻找…・・.

advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen.advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议

take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议

apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb（not）todo

advisedoing

advisethat•••（should）+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.affectvt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）；提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth

Ican'taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；担心的

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...

beafraidofdoing害怕..・•・・

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep对着，反对，违背，靠着，迎着，衬着

standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）

goagainstnature

beagainststh

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老

forages多年

atanearlyage

attheageof・・・

ofthesameage=ofanage

Afterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意；应允

1）agreewith

①同意

agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致；“（食物、天气、工作等）对…适宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

4)agreetodosth

Heagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement

6)Ican't/couldn,tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前

aheadoftime提前

goahead前进，干吧，说吧

48.aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具v.帮助，促进

firstaid急救

inaidof支持

by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助

come/gotoone"said帮助某人

aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…・.・

49.aimat

(D瞄准，对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的adv.相似地，相同地

Wearealikeinmanyways.

Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的，存在的

catch•••alive活捉

keep・・・alive

bealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.

Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）

52.allowv准许，允许

allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把.....考虑进去

Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv.几乎，差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.

Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj./adv.单独，孤独

1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）

2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）

3）“只有，仅仅"Theshoesalonecost$200.

let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰.....

letalone更不用说

lonely

1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的"alonely

man/island.

2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的"feellonely

Helivesalonebuthedoesn,tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地

readaloud大声朗读

thinkaloud自言自语

56.amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.惊奇的，惊异的

amazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

57.amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）vi.总计，合计

alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数名词

amountto

1）（数量上）达到，总计

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失

的时间总共为1357个工作日。

2）等于，意味着

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的

都是一回事。

58.amusevt.使发笑/愉快

Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐

amuseoneself自娱自乐

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.

59.amusementn.

1)娱乐，发笑

toone'samusement让某人发笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementof

passers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements

60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)

beangryat(about)因为...…而生气

beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布

announceadecision/plan/intention

announcesthtosb

announcethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhad

beenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.announcementn.通告，通知

63.annoyvt.（使）烦恼

beannoyedwithsb.for（at）sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的

annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的

64.answern/v.

theanswertothequestion

answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone

answerfor对…负责

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心

anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的；渴望的，急切的

beanxiousaboutsthforsb

beanxioustodosth

67.apologizev.道歉，歉意

apologyn.道歉,歉意

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth

apologisetosbforsth

68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.

Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力

loseone'sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear

1)vi.出现，露面

2)系动词似乎，好像

appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎

Itappears(tosb)that/asif...

Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin.

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除

To

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而

入的迹象。

70.appearancen.出现，露面；容貌

judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.applicationn.申请

makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申请；应用

applyfor申请;请求

applysthto…运用，应用

applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事

73.appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定

1)任命，委派

Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.——个委员会被指定去研

究这些计划。

Hewasappointedaschairman.

2).约定，确定

Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.约定，任命

makeanappointment约定，任命

hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命

75.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激

appreciateyourconcern

appreciatedoingsth

appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofart

I'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.approach

1).V.接近;靠近;走进

Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近；方法;途径;通路

HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethrough

story-telling.

Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalace

wereguardedbytroops.

77.approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准

approveof赞成，同意

approveofone'sidea

Hedoesn,tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.

approvetheplan/proposal通过/批准计划/提议

approvaln.

79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument

1)arguefor/against赞成/反对

2）arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

3）arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事

80.arise（arosearisen）vi.

1）出现，发生，产生

Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。

2）起床，起身，起立

Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

81.argumentn.

1）争论，辩论

haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

2）论点，论据

apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking

82.arm

n.手臂，支架武器（复）

arminarm手挽手

takeuparms拿起武器

vt.以…装备/武装起...来arm…with・・・

Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.

bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

83.around在周围；在附近；大约

aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来

aroundtheclock昼夜不停地

84.arrangevt.安排，布置

arrangeanappointment安排预约

HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周

末我去。

Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。

Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome,

arrangementn.安排，布置

makearrangementsfor'"

85.arrestvt./n.逮捕，拘捕

Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving,

put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

86.arrivev.arrivaln.到来；达到

87.articlen.文章；东西;物品；冠词

anarticleofclothing——件衣月艮

88.ashamedadj.惭愧，害臊

89.asleepadj.睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词)

fallasleep入睡

Heseemstobefastasleep.

90.assistv.帮助，协助

assistsb.indoing/withsth.

We’11assistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework,

assistancen.

technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助

91.assumev.假定，假设

Itisassumedthat・••普遍认为.....

Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。

Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。

assuming(that)…假设，假如

assumptionn.

92.ashamed感到羞愧的

a)beashamedof为.....感到羞愧

c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧

ashamed&shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。

Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv.使震惊

astonished感到震惊的

astonishing令人震惊的

94.attachv.贴上，系上，附加

attach••,to...

95.attemptv./n.试图，尝试

attempttodosth

Hewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

attemptsth

Theplanecrashed(坠毁)whileattemptinganemergencylanding,

makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加

attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

attendtosth处理，注意，照料

Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

attendonsb看护，照料

97.attentionn.注意，关心

pay(much/no/little)attentiontodoing(sth)

drawone'sattentiontodoing(sth)

fixone'sattention/mind/eyeson

attractone'sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起

Likeattractslike.物以类聚

99.availableadj.可利用的，可得到的，有效的

100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数

on(the)average平均

Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。

101.avoidv.避免，躲避

avoiddoing

102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)adj醒着的

Isheawakeorasleep?

awaketosth意识到/醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.

103.awardn.奖品v.授予

104.awareadj.意识到的

beawareof...

105.awayadv.离开;远离

keepawayfrom保持距离

faraway在远处

rightaway立刻，马上

giveaway泄露，赠送

106.awfuladj.可怕的；糟糕的；非常的；极坏的adv.非常，极

1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部;背

backandforth来回，往返

backtoback背靠背

lookback回顾

putback放回去

turnone'sbackon避开，不理睬

2.backwardadv.向后地

backwardandforward来来回回

3.baggagen.行李

apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李

4.balance

1)n.①平衡

keepabalance(betweenAandB)

loseone'sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone'smind

②余额（常用单数）

checkyourbankbalance

③欠款（常用单数）

Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

be/hanginthebalance未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使……失去平衡;使……不知所措

onbalance总的来说

2）V.①保持平衡

~（sth）onsth

Hebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重视

balanceAwith/andB

balancehomelifewithcareer

③比较权衡

balanceAagainstB

balancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.平衡的

beonabalanceddiet

5.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔

abanonsmoking禁烟令

place...underban对..加以禁止

bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.bar

1)n.条，块，障碍

abarofchocolate/soap

Beingawomanwasabartopromotion（晋升）.

2）vt.封堵，阻止

Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.

barsb.from...

barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.

bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.根据地，基地v.以......为基础,把基地设在

basesthon/uponsth使……以……为基础

Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

bebasedin以…为基地由巴基地设在

ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.

basicadj基本的

basicknowledge/skills

basicallyadv.基本上

9.basis（复数bases）n.

1）基础，要素

formthebasisof...

2）基准，原则

onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3）原因，缘由

onthebasisof...

Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆

have/takeabath

bathev.洗澡，游泳

bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）

bathroomn.浴室

11.bear（bore,born/borne）v.

1）承受（重量）

Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2）负担,承担

bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）bearto

do/doing

bear...inmind记住......

12.beatv.(beat.beaten)连续有节奏的敲击；击败

Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.

Hebeatmeinthegame.

13.before

prep.在…之前，先于

conj.在...以前;在...之前

adv.以前；在前

Itwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才...

Itwas+段时间+before+did...没过多久就…

14.beg乞求,请求

beg—begged—begged—begging

begsb.todo请求/乞求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）

15.begin—began—begun—beginning

beginwith=startwith以...开始

tobeginwith=tostartwith（插入语）首先、第一

Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.开始,开端

atthebeginningof...

inthebeginning=atfirst

17.behavev.表现

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌

well/badlybehavedchildren

18.behaviorn.不可数

good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体

19.behindprep.在......后面；晚于adv.在后面

drop/fallbehind落后

leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带

20.beliefn.（不可数）

1）相信，信心

Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不可数）

Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3）信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs

beyondbelief难以置信

tothebestofone'sbelief尽其所知

21.believev.相信，认为

believeitornot（插入闾信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagood

teacher.

22.belong属于

belongto属于（无被动）

Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案

bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。

24.benefit

1)n.优势，益处(不可数)

Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone'sbenefit对某人有利

forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb,为了帮助…/为了某人的利益

2)vt./vi.使受益；获益

benefitsb./sth

benefitfrom/by...

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的

bebeneficialto...

25.bestadj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态

do/tryone'sbesttodo尽全力做

makethebestof...尽量利用……

allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意

26.better

hadbetterdo...最好做...

否定:hadbetternotdo

bebetterworthreading更值得读

bebetterknown更著名的

27.beyond超出、超过

beyondone'simagination/description难以想象/描述

beyondone'spower超出某人能力范围

beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到

28.bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价,投标n.投标

bidforsth.

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。

Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万

29.birthn.出生，诞生

atbirth出生时

givebirthto生下，孕育了

30.biscuitn.饼干

somechocolatebiscuits

31.bitn.一点，少量

1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.

HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2)abit/alittle+比较级

abitmoreslowly

3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不

32.blamen.责备v.责备，归咎于

1)betoblame应该受到责备(主动表被动)

2)blamesb.fordoing—*sb.beblamedfor...

33.blank

1)n.空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白，遗忘

fillintheblanks

MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.

2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的

ablankform/wall

ablankexpression

Suddenlymymindwentblank.

34.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的

beblindto对......视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto

35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮n.吹,打击

blowdown吹倒

blowup爆炸、炸毁

givesb.ablow给某人打击

36.boardn.木板，布告牌，董事会v.登上

onboard在船（车、飞机）

boardatrain上火车

37.bookn.书v.预定（车、船）票

bookaroom/ticket

38.boredadj.感到无聊的

beboredwith.../todeath.

boringadj.令人无聊的

aboringjob/book/man

39.bothervt./vi.

1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

①botherwith/aboutsth

—ShallIwait?—No,don'tbother.

It*snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

（2）bothertodo

Hedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoing

Whybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2）给…造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧

①bothersbwith/about...

Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

—I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.

—Itdoesn'tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...

Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

③bothersb.todo...

Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3）打扰插话

bothersb

Sorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为…重要关心…

rmnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.

bothern.麻烦困难（不可数）

—Thanksforyourhelp.—itwasnobother.

putsb.tobother

getsb./oneselfintobother给某人;忝麻烦

40.bottomn.底部；尽头

atthebottomof...

fromthebottomofone'sheart

41.break-broke-broken

breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉;

breakin打断；闯入

breakup破碎；（关系）破裂

breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离

42.breathn.呼吸

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

outofbreath上气不接下气

breathev.呼吸

43.bringvt.带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地

bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出

bringdown降低；打倒

bringabout带来

bringin弓|进

44.brokenadj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的

speakinbrokenEnglish

abrokenmarriage

45.budgetn.预算

within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算

ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据

budgetvt./vi.预算

~sthfor...将…编入预算

-$1,000,000foreducationspending

~for存钱编预算

~foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑;建造

buildup增进、增强

47.burn—burned—burned/-burnt—burnt燃烧;晒黑、伤

burndown烧毁

burn...totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地

getburnt被晒伤

aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛

48.burstv.突发；爆炸

burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛

哭起来

49.buryv.埋葬;隐藏

bury—buried—buried—burying

buryone'sfaceinthehands手捂着脸

buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...专心致志于

50.businessn.生意；职责；(本分)工作

onbusiness出差

dobusinesswithsb.

Businessisbusiness.公事公办。

Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。

mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的

bebusywithsth.

bebusy(in)doing忙于做……

busilyadv.

52.butconj.但是prep.除了

not...but...不是...而是

wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

53.by

bybus/car/plane/air/train/ship...乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

1.calculatev.计算，核算，打算，认为

Ithasbeencalculatedthat...

Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

(be)calculatedtodosth.

Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.

2.callv.叫；喊；打电话

agirlcalledMary

agirlcallingherselfMary

callonsb.拜访某人

callatsp.参观某地

callfor要求；需要

3.calmadj.镇定的，冷静的v.使镇定/冷静

keepcalm保持冷静

calmdown镇定下来

4.campn.营v.野营；宿营

summercamp夏令营

gocamping去野营

5.canaux.能，能够；可以；可能

can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住

cannot...too...=cannever...too...越...越好/再...也不为过

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

6.caren.照料；保管v.在乎；介意

takecareof照顾、保管

takecare(that)...当心......

Idon-tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。

carefor喜欢；照顾

careabout关心；在乎

7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的

becarefulof...当心，小心

carefully

listencarefully

8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背

carryon继续，进行

carryout实施,执行

9.casen.情况;案件;病例

incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一

inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话

innocase名色不

asisoftenthecase事实往往如此

Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.

Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon'twork.

10.cashn.现金vt.兑现

payincash/bycheck用现金支付

cashacheck兑现支票

cashinon…从…获得利润

Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.

11.castv.扔，抛，撒

castyournetwide

12.catch

catchupwith赶上

catchsightof看见

catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事

catchone'seye=attractone'sattention引起某人注意；引人注目

13.caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求

caterforsth/sb为......提供所需

Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.

14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形

Thecattleareintheshed.

牛在牛棚里。

15.causen.原因，起因，事业v.引起；促使

causeandeffect因果

thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因

16.cautiousadj.i堇慎的小心的vt.警告；小心

becautiousof/about...

cautionn.谨慎小心

withcaution/」\/心地

cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕

Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.

17.celebratev.庆祝

celebrateone'sbirthday

celebrateChristmas

18.centraladj.中心的，中央的

centralbank/government

centren./v.中心;以……为中心

inthecentreoftheroom

centreon/upon/round/around…把...当中心；使...成为中心

19.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式

attendaweddingceremony

standonceremony拘于礼节

withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.

becertainof=besureof对…确信的

becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然

makesure/certainof...保证、弄清楚

Itiscertainthat...

21.challengen./v.挑战

face/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战

challengingadj具有挑战性的

achallengingjob

22.chancen.机会；可能性

givesb.achance给...一次机会；

takeachance/chances冒险;碰运气

bychance/accident偶然；

Thereisa/nochancethat...有可能/不可能...

23.changev.改变、变化；n.变化；零钱（不可数）

o...把变成……

changeone'smind改变主意

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?

24.characteristicadj.独特的n.特征，特点

akeycharacteristicof...

25.chargevt.向......索费；指控；掌管；充电

charge...for...收/要价多少

chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了

getthephonecharged手机被充电

Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

chargen.费用；掌管，负责；电荷

takechargeof负责......

inchargeof负责……

inthechargeof被/由......负责

freeofcharge免费

26.chatv./n.聊天;闲谈

chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

haveachatwithsb.与某人聊天

chatroom聊天室

27.checkv./n.检直;核对；支票

bycheck用支票支付

辨析:check/examine

check指核对某事物是否正确，examine表检查、调查、审查等

checktheanswers

checkthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）

examineyourbody/eyes

examinethemachine

28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩

Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.

cheersbon为某人加油

cheerup振作起来；高兴起来

Cheers!共同举杯

29.cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地

acheerfulsmile

30.cheque=check（美）支票

incash付现金

bycheck/cheque用支票支付

31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉

Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？

Don*tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）

32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs（复数）

33.choicen.选择

choosev.选择choose—chose-chosen

makeachoice/makechoices做选择

havenochoicebuttodo除了...别无选择

WechoseBillaschairman.

Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.

34.Christmasn.圣诞节

MerryChristmas!

onChristmasEve在平安夜

atChristmas圣诞节期间

onChristmas在圣诞节这天

35.churchn.教堂,礼拜

gotochurch

attendchurch去教堂做礼拜

36.cinema电影院

gotothecinema去看电影

37.circlen.圆圈vi.环绕，盘旋

Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.

38.circulatev.循环,流传，传阅

circulatesth(tosb.)

Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.

39.clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使.....纯净

clarifyasituation/problem/issue

clarificationn.

40.class班级；课；等级，阶级

afterclass下课

haveclasses上课

thefirstclass头等

theworkingclass工人阶级

41.classifyv.分类

o...

classifysb./sthas...

Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.

42.cleanv才丁扫;弄干净adj.清洁的

cleanup打扫干净

cleanthetable/theroom

43.clearadj.清晰的v.清除，放晴

clearwater清澈的水

aclearexplanation清晰的解释

makeoneselfclear表达清楚

clearup（天气）放晴

clearlyadv.

44.closevt.关闭adj.近的;亲密的adv.近地

closelyadv.密切地；仔细地

watchclosely密切注视"子细观察

aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友

be/stand/getcloseto

closethedoor/eyes

withhiseyesclosed/open

closedown关闭，倒闭

45.clothu/c布料,抹布

apieceofcloth

atablecloth

clothingu/n(总称)衣