2022-2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.

2.

Itissuggestedthattheauthor'ssuggestionissomethinglikeusingboththestick______.

3.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

6.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

8.

Thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidifiedwhenapollutantcombineswith______intheair.

9.Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

10.Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidnothavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouthkepttiletworacesseparate.Theselawsforcedblackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitinseparateareasonabus.

OnDecemberfirst,nineteenfifty-five,inthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,aforty-twoyearoldblackwomangotonacitybus.Thelawatthattimerequiredblackpeopleseatedinoneareaofthebustogiveuptheirseatstowhitepeoplewhowantedthem.Thewomanrefusedtodothisandwasarrested.ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks.Today,wetellherstory.

ShewasbornRosaLouiseMcCauleyinnineteen-thirteeninTuskegee,Alabama.Sheattendedlocalschoolsuntilshewaselevenyearsold.ThenshewassenttoschoolinMontgomery.Shelefthighschoolearlytocareforhersickgrandmother,thentocareforhermother.Shedidnotfinishhighschooluntilshewastwenty-one.RosamarriedRaymondParksinnineteenthirty-two.Hewasabarberwhocutmen'shair.Hewasalsoacivilrightsactivist.Together,theyworkedforthelocalgroupoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople.Innineteenforty-three,MissusParksbecameanofficerinthegroupandlateritsyouthleader.

RosaParkswasaseamstressinMontgomery.Sheworkedsewingclothesfromthenineteenthirtiesuntilnineteenfifty-five.ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.InmuchoftheAmericanSouthinthenineteenriffles,thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthebackofthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.However,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhitepersonwantedtositthere.RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewereseatedinthemiddleareaofthebuswhenawhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriverdemandedthatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetositnexttoanyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butMissusParksrefused.Shewasarrested.SomepopularstoriesaboutthatincidentincludethestatementthatRosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseherfeetweretired.Butsheherselfsaidinlateryearsthatthiswasfalse.Whatshewasreallytiredof,shesaid,wasacceptingunequaltreatment.Sheexplainedlaterthatthisseemedtobetheplaceforhertostopbeingpushedaroundandtofindoutwhathumanrightsshehad,ifany.

AgroupofblackactivistwomeninMontgomerywasknownastheWomen'sPoliticalCouncil.Thegroupwasworkingtoopposethemistreatmentofblackbuspassengers.Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.ButblackgroupsinMontgomeryconsideredhertobetherightcitizenaroundwhomtobuildaprotestbecauseshewasoneofthefinestcitizensofthecity.

Thewomen'sgroupimmediatelycalledforallblacksinthecitytorefusetorideoncitybusesonthedayofMissusParks'trial,Monday,Decemberfifth.Theresultwasthatfortythousandpeoplewalkedandusedothertransportationonthatday.Thatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped.Theyalsodemandedthatthecityhireblackbusdriversandthatanyonebepermittedtositinthemiddleofthebusandnothavetogetupforanyoneelse.TheMontgomerybusboycottcontinuedforthreehundredeighty-onedays.ItwasledbylocalblackleaderE.D.Nixo

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

12.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.

13.Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

14.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby______.

15.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

16.

Naturallythinpeopleseemtobeabletoattractgoodthingsintotheirlivesautomaticallybecausethey______.

17.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoorwateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

19.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey______.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

20.

Havingkids,ondadmustberich,buttheother______

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(22)

A.Therearen'tmanyvarietiesoffoodatlunchcounters.

B.Someschoolkidseatinschoolcafeterias.

C.Workersgobackhometohavelunch.

D.ThewomanlikesAmericanfood.

22.(35)

A.Hewashappyafterhiswifeenteredhisroomforthefirsttimeinnineyears.

B.Thelightningmadehislegslosetheabilitytofeelandgavehimtheabilitytosee.

C.Heregainedhissightfromaheadinjurywhenhefellfromatree.

D.Theblowthatblindedhimwasverysevere,andittookanotherverysevereblowtorestorehissight.

23.(19)

A.Shesawthepolicemanchasingherbutdidn'tstophercar.

B.Shewavedforthepolicemantoshowshewouldstophercar.

C.Shewasshowntostopatthesideofamadbythepoliceman.

D.Shelostherdrivinglicensebecauseshedidn'tfastentheseatbelt.

24.听力原文：F:Youknow,thenoiseinmydormbasreallygottenoutofcontrol.MyroommateandIcanrarelygettosleepbeforemidnight.

M:Whydon'tyoutaketheproblemupwiththedormsupervisor?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(13)

A.Totalkwithherroommate.

B.Totalkwiththenoisemaker.

C.Totalkwiththedormsupervisor.

D.Totalkwithallthestudentsinthedorm.

25.(24)

A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

DaphnaEdwardsZimanisoneofthefamousmothersinAmericanhistory.Sheisthemotherofan(36)______child,forWhomshehadfoughtinthecourt.Thisladyisindeeddoinga(37)______job.Shehastriedallshecantoaddsome(38)______inthelifeoforphankids,whoare(39)______ofthewarmshelterofparenthood.Shehasbeencontinuously(40)______hardfortherightsofchildreneverywhere.ThelifeofDaphnaZimanisso(41)______thatwhatshehasdoneforchildren(42)______movestheAmericanpeople.What'smore,herstory(43)______otherstodosomethingforthewell-beingofsociety.

DaphnaEdwardsZimanoncesaid,"(44)____________."Asamatteroffact,manyinstancesinthehistoryofDaphnaEdwardsZimanshowthatshehastrulydedicatedherlifeinadvocatingforkids.Heraimoflifeistoeducatepeoplethat(45)____________.Itwasintheyear1966whenDaphnaZimanestablishedChildrenUnitingNationsthatworksforthewelfareofchildren.

Forherexcellentwork,shewasawardedwiththe"TriumphoftheSpirit"award.(46)____________,towhomshehasgivenanewrayofhope.MayGodblessthisgreatlady,wholivesforothersandstrivestobringasmileonthechildren'sfaces.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebraidingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago,Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Howdoyoupreserveyourfood?Let'stakeadiscussion.Someonewillsay,putitintherefrigerator.Andaskaquestion,beforeweinventedtherefrigerator,inwhichwaycouldwekeepthefoodlongerorwesayifwedidn'thavetherefrigerator,inwhatcontainerorsomeplacetokeepthefood?Sothinkaboutitmoreanddeeply.

Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Earlymanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.TheIndians,forinstance,hungdeermeatinthesun.Thegreatestadvancebeganin1800whenaFrenchmandiscoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeepingtheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthebeginningofthevastcanningindustry,whichbringsusavarietyoffoodsinallseasons.Fruitsareoftenpreservedbydrying.Theuseofchemicalsisanothermethod,andsomefoodsarecookedwithsugar.Butrecently,themethodofpreservingfoodbyfreezinghasgrowntremendously,andmorefoodsthaneverbeforearenowbeingprocessedbyfreezing.

Andnowadaysweusuallykeepitintherefrigerator,andevendidn'tknowtheotherorformermethods.Maybewecouldtrysomeothernewwaystohandlethisproblem.Withthedevelopingsociety,andthedevelopingtechnology,thebetterwethinkof,thebetterlifeweget.Foodkeepingissoimportantinourdallylifeandeveryoneneedstoeat.Howtodealwiththeleftone?Justthrowitawayiswastingandmaybeyouwanttoeatsomeday.Soweshouldthinkthecrediblewaytohandleit.

(27)

A.Theyhungmeatinthesun.

B.Theycookedmeatwithsalt.

C.Theykeptmeatunderground.

D.Theypreservedmeatwithice.

29.(13)

A.Theauthorisn'tanexpertineconomics.

B.Shehasabettertheoryabouttheeconomy.

C.Sheisn'tsurethattheauthor'sideaswouldwork.

D.Theauthorspendstoomuchtimearguingaboutdetails.

30.

【B8】

31.听力原文：W:Congratulations!You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!

M:Incredible.It'stoogoodtobetrue.Youmustbekidding.I'veonlybeenworkingfortwomonthsinthisdepartment,andthisistotallyahugesurprise!

Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?

(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

32.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

33.听力原文：Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-respect,ontheotherhand,mayholdthekeytoachievingthepeaceofmindweseek.Thetwoconceptsseemverysimilarbutthedifferencesbetweenthemarecrucial.

Toesteemanythingistoevaluateitpositivelyandholdithighregard,butevaluationgetsusintotroublebecausewhilewesometimeswin,wealsosometimeslose.Torespectsomething,ontheotherhand,istoacceptit.

Thewordacceptancesuggeststosomereadersthatourculturedoesindeeddealwiththisideaofself-respect;afterall,don'twehavetheconceptthatitisimportanttoacceptourlimitations?Aren'tmanyofusencouragedtochangethethingswecanchange,acceptthethingswecannotchangeandknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo?

Thepersonwithself-respectsimplylikesherselforhimself.Thisself-respectisnotdependentonsuccessbecausetherearealwaysfailurestocontendwith.Neitherisitaresultofcomparingourselveswithothersbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetter.Therearetechniquesusuallyemployedtoincreaseself-esteem.Self-respect,however,isagiven.Wesimplylikeourselvesbecauseofwhoweareandnotbecauseofwhatwecanorcannotdo.

Myrecentresearch,withJudithWhiteandJohnnyWalshatHarvardUniversity,pointstotheadvantageofself-respect.Comparedtothosewithhighself-esteemwhoarestillcaughtinanevaluativeframework,thosewithself-respectarelesspronetoblame,guilt,regret,lies,havesecretsandstress.

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutself-esteem?

30.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewithself-respect?

31.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Self-respectisagiven"?

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

(33)

A.Itisthesameasself-respect.

B.Itistotallydifferentfromself-respect.

C.Itistoevaluatepositivelyandholdhighregard.

D.Itistothinkonlythepositiveevenwhenwelose.

34.

【B9】

35.听力原文：W:Lookatthelowpricesonthecomfortablesofa.Don'tyouthinkthatit'safantasticbuy?

M:Yes,butqualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let'slookelsewherebeforemakingthefinaldecision.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesofa?

(18)

A.Shethinksitisofinferiorquality.

B.Shethinksitisoverpriced.

C.Shethinksitisabargain.

D.Shethinksitcanbepurchasedacheaperpriceelsewhere.

36.听力原文：Humanbeingsenjoychallenges.Manyofthemlikephysicalchallenges.Theyaskthemselvesquestionslikethese:HowfastcanIrun?HowhighcanIclimb?HowdeepcanIdive?HowfarcanIswim?HowlongcanIholdmybreath?HowmuchcanIlift?HowhighcanIjump?Becausepeopleenjoychallenges,theyliketoplaysportsandwatchotherpeopleplaysports.Theylikeclimbing,running,diving,lifting,jumping,andsoon.EveryfouryearsmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldenjoytheinternationalsportscompetitionscalledtheOlympics.

Therearechallengesthatarenotphysicalchallenges.Therearesocialandintellectualchallenges,too.LeonardoDaVinci,wholivedinItalyduringthefifteenthcentury,enjoyedeverypossiblechallenge.Hewasanartistandpaintedthewell-knownpicture,theMonaLisa.Hewasaninventorwhoinventedadevicetoletpeoplebreatheunderwater.Hewasascientist,andhelearnedagreatdealabouthumananatomy.

AnotherkindofchallengefacedtheEgyptiansbetween4,000and5,000yearsagowhentheydecidedtobuildthefirstpyramid.Theyusedsixmilliontonsofrock.Thatisenoughtobuildaten-footwallaroundallofFrance.Fourhundredthousandmenworkedfortwentyyearstobuildit.

So,forthousandsofyears,peopleacceptchallenges.Todaywestillhavemanychallengesbeforeus.Medicalsciencefacesthechallengesofconqueringthemanydiseaseswhichstillattackhumanbeings.Engineersandplannersmustbuildnewcitiesandnewkindsoftransportation.Scientistsmustdevelopnewformsofenergy.Andmanyofusareinterestedinthechallengeofspace.Weliveinanageofchallenge.

(30)

A.Intellectualchallenge.

B.Socialchallenge.

C.Physicalchallenge.

D.Economicchallenge.

37.【B11】

38.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

39.(43)

40.(36)

A.Theymightfeellessdepressed.

B.Theymightimprovetheirimmunesystem.

C.Theymightgiveupallpleasures.

D.Theymightbemorelikelytobecomesick.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationissignificantin______.

A.administratingfederalfundingforadulteducation

B.improvingtheoriesandpracticesofadulteducation

C.providingtechnicalassistanceprogramsforadulteducation

D.organizingeducationalactivitiesforadulteducation

42.

Theword"elbowroom"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______.

A.privatespace

B.roomtomovefreely

C.peacefulplaces

D.confinedroom

43.

【C5】

44.

Inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?

A.Data.B.Wisdom.C.Intelligence.D.Logic.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin_______.

A.simplicityB.speedC.safetyD.price

46.

Liberia'sfinancesweregiventhegreatestboostby______.

A.grantsmadebyHarveyFirestone

B.Firestone'sdecisiontogrowrubberthere

C.thepaymentofalldebtsbytheUnitedStates

D.purchasesofrubberbytheUnitedstates

47.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?.

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld,

48.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

49.

RegardingtheprogramdevelopedbyDr.Manmatha,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisstillinprocessingandlotsofdifficultieshavenotbeenresolved.

B.Itsaccuracyisstillunsatisfactoryandimprovementisneeded.

C.ItishardfortheprogramtoidentifyWashington'spapers.

D.Itcanlearnfromthesuccessofvoicerecognitionsoftware.

50.【S1】

51.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

52.

Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?

A.Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.

B.Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.

C.Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Healthcareandeducationalcostshavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepisthesolutionforalltypesoffatigue.

B.Psychologicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfromfatigue.

C.Changingyourdietcannotcurepsychologicalfatigue.

D.Youwon'tbecomefatiguedifyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.

54.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChangesintheFrenchwayoflife.

B.Criticismofthenewlifestyle.

C.TheAmericanizationofFrance.

D.Featuresofthenewwayoflife.

55.

Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

A.Stayinguplate.

B.Takingahotbath.

C.Havinglatemeals.

D.Travelingbetweentimezones.

56.【S7】

57.

Thenextparagraphinthispassagemightdiscuss______.

A.thepositiveeffectsofwearinguniforms

B.morenegativeeffectsofwearinguniforms

C.alternativetowearinguniforms

D.thelegalrightsofthosenotwishingtowearuniforms

58.

SinceHabitrolcontainsnicotine,itcanonlybeusedinthosewho______.

59.

TherewardtowinnersinthefirstOlympicGameswas______.

60.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat______.

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hisspeechwassowelcomethatitwas______(不断被掌声所打断)．

67.Parentsoftenfacedthedilemmabetweendoing______(他们感到对孩子的发展有好处的事)andwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

68.Irespectyourpersistenceafterthefailure,butyou______(不该把错误推到别人身上).

69.Nosooner________________(我一出门，就认识到错了).

70.Allmylife____________________(我梦想去意大利).

参考答案

1.grayishskingrayishskin解析：见小标题3下第二段倒数第二句话。

2.andthecarrotandthecarrot解析：从文章的第十一段开始，本文作者就提出了解决伊朗核问题的建议。其核心内容是：要让伊朗做出明确的选择，要么拒绝放弃，要么同意放弃。如果拒绝放弃，它就要付出惨重的代价——“大棒”；如果它同意放弃，它就能获得繁荣与安全。

3.C解析：首先确定题干中的关键词组为theAfricancontinent根据这个词组浏览文章第一个小标题下第3段后面的内容，各处均未出现相关信息。本题涉及到热带雨林在各个大陆的分布情况，原文并未涉及。因此应判断本题为NG。

4.C解析：细节题。由题目中的grinds找到分标题TheGrind部分，快速浏览这一部分并没有发现军事学院和普通学院的比较问题。也就是说，题目内容在原文并没有提及。

5.parallelparallel解析：本题涉及混合动力汽车的两种结构模式。HybridStructure部分为答案出处。综合该部分首段第二句的Oneway，knownasaparallelhybrid及第二段首句中的Bycontrast，inaserieshybrid可知，混合动力汽车有并联和串联两种结构模式。

6.B解析：本题定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，从而锁定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。该部分第一段提到，限制级电影中包括动作片，这是好莱坞在2001年有将近三分之二的电影是限制级的原因。而该部分第二段提到了外国市场喜欢动作片。题干中说国内和国外市场都喜欢动作片，与文章事实不符，因此答案为N。

7.C解析：根据题干信息词awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段。即：清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些，设计可循环的产品或可持久使用的产品，原文未提到不再使用，故选C。

8.dropletsofwaterdropletsofwater解析：本题根据第二个黑色小标题下第三段的内容而设。“Whenapollutant，suchassulfuricacidcombineswithdropletsofwaterintheair，thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidified．”当污染物与空中水滴相结合，水或雪就被酸化了。

9.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根据题干中的信息词drugs和nottested定位到最后一个小标题下的第四点。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是怀有身孕，那在用药时就要格外小心，因为药物通常不会在这些人群中进行试验。

10.A解析：文章第二段点明了罗莎·帕克斯在民权运动中的地位：“ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates．ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks．”与本题干相符。

11.nervediseasesnervediseases解析：此空答案见文章第十三段。

12.fattyacidsfattyacids解析：由题干关键词fishandwalnuts定位到第二个小标题下第二段第一句和最后一句。第一句指出鱼和胡桃富含脂肪酸，最后一句指出食用含脂肪酸的食品可以使我们精神振奋。也就是说，食用鱼和胡桃可以使我们精神振奋，因为它们富含脂肪酸。

13.proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-upsproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups解析：由题干中theracerules可定位到第二个小标题下第五段首句ForracessuchastheIditarod，veterinariansareonhandtoexaminedogs，andracerulesrequireproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups．此处要求填入名词性短语作have的宾语。题干中have与原句require为同义，文中说，对于这类比赛，兽医会在现场对狗进行检查，比赛规则里也对——些疫苗和检查的保证作出要求，require后的部分proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups符合题干语法和意思要求，为本题答案。

14.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24multiplyingyourbodyweightby24解析：本题空白处问“人体维持体能所需要的卡路置摄取数量是由什么决定的”。根据关键词"caloricintake，buildingmass”定位到原文"YourCaloricNeeds"小标题下，全文第十四段中指出"todetermineyourcaloricintakevalueforbuildingmass，multiplyyourbodyweightby24"，可以得知决定人体维持体能所需要的卡路里摄取数量要将体重乘以24。因此，答案为"multiplyingyourbodyweightby24"。

15.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：结合文章5，6，7，8，9段，可以得知作者举例是想说明有些人也可以在不牺牲自己私生活时间的条件下取得成功。

16.havetheattitudeofgratitudehavetheattitudeofgratitude解析：空白处应为谓语结构。本题要求查找原因，对照原文可以发现，原文以with引出的介词词组表明了自然而瘦的人似乎能吸引美好之处的原因，但要注意的是，题干是用because从句表明原因，所以原文with后的名问词组要补上谓语动词，才可以成为本题答案。

17.C

18.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在谈完小学、高中的体育后，接着谈论的是大学里的体育运动，作者第一个介绍的概念就是“student—athletes”—“Collegeathletesareostensiblystudent—athletes，anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield．大学运动员表面上是学生运动员，这一称呼是一种理念，想体现该校学：水上的艰深与赛场上体力拼搏之间的平衡”；尽管其实际上是“Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics．严重地向体育方面倾斜”。

19.A解析：同义转述题。本题考查人们不喜欢跑步的原因。原文提到，很多人之所以不乐意选择跑步作为运动项目是因为它太没意思。A表述的意思与此相符，所以为正确答案。

20.wasn'trichwasn'trich解析：本题的关键词是Havingkids，寻读到文中诸多个“One”处，即可找到答案，注意时态的变化，这里要应填wasn'trich．

21.C解析：4个选项介绍了4种不同的情况，考生要注意从中选出一个正确的说法。从对话中可以得知，选项A、B、D所请的情况如对话内相符，因此选项C是不正确的。

22.D解析：短文最后谈到有一个医生说他双目复明的原因：车祸使他失明是因为惊吓；而雷击使他双目复明是同样的原因，也是因为惊吓：Theonlypossibleexplanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceEdwardslosthissightasaresultofemotionalshockinaterribleaccident，perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredbyanotheremotionalshock．

23.C解析：M:Howcarelessyouare!Butforgettingtofastenyourseatbeltwillnotcostyouadrivinglicense.

W:You'refight!There'ssomethingelse.Ididn'tnoticewhenthepolicemanwavedformetopulloverandhechasedmeforalmostamilebeforeIrealizedwhathappened.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

24.C解析：注意whydon'tyou是提建议的口气，而dormsupervisor出现在句末，较易听出。

25.B解析：由对话中提到的Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourself...可知，这本书最令人惊奇的是它建议人们最好是改变自己，而不是试图改变别人，故答案为[B]。

26.adopted

27.A解析：文件提到Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualprac