2021-2022年辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022年辽宁省辽阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Theconfusioninpiconetswill______merelyatinyfractionofasecond.

3.

Itis______thatattractventlife.

4.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

5.PreparingforTests

Ideallyitshouldbeloveoflearning,achievement,andself-improvementthatpromptsalllearning.Buttheaveragestudentisprobablymotivatedbyamoretangible,immediate,andpressuringreason—thereqirementtotakeandpasstests.Fewhighschoolstudentsarenotconcernedwiththeaptitudeandachievementteststhattheymusttaketogetintocollege.Evenstudentsnotplanningtoattendcollegewilltakeplacement,adaptability,andpromotiontestsiftheyaretosucceedintheirfield.Promotioninthearmedservicesdoesnotdependonphysicalprowess(本领)andlengthofservice.Itdepends,instead,ontheabilitytostudyandpasspromotionaltests.Youneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftests,thebestmethodsofpreparation,thecommonsenserequiredforbothaphysicalandmentalapproachtothem,howtoreadinstructionsandquestionscorrectly,andhowtoanswerthewaythetestorteacherexpectyoutoanswer.Thisisoneofthemostvaluablepsychologicalbenefitsthatcancomefromyoureducation.

AttitudetowardsTests

Dr.FrancisP.Robinsoninhisbook,EffectiveStudy,posesaquestion:"Didyoueverthankateacherforgivingatest?"Atfirstglanceyouarenotlikelytofindmuchinyourthinkingthatwouldhelpinspirea"Yes".Theteacherspendsalotoftimepreparingthetestquestions.Afteryouhavetakenthetest,theteacherspendsmanyhourscarefullyevaluatingyourpaper.Mistakesaremarkedsothatwhenyourpaperisretrunedyoucangooverthemandperhapswriteincorrections.Thenyouwillnotmakethesamemistakesagain.

TestasaPersonalBattle

Doyou,likemanyofyourfellowstudents,consierthetestorexaminationsasapersonalbattlewhichtheteacherwagesinanattempttodefeatyou,ordoyouseeitasacontestinwhichonetriestooutwittheother?Ifthisisyourattitudetowardstests,youprobablydooneoftwothingswhentheteacherreturnsyourpapertoyou.One,youthrowitawaywithoutbotheringtodomorethanglancethroughittoseewherepointsweretakenoff.Ortwo,withoutcheckinganimcompleteansweragainstthefactsasstudied,youapproachtheteacheranddemandtoknowwhypointsweretakenoff.Thisisthemostnegativeofapproaches.Thedifferenceinattitudecanbeseeninthedifferencebetweentwoquestions:"Whydidyoutakeoffpointsonthisquestion?"and"WhatshouldIhaveincludedthatIdidnot?"

FearofTakingTests

Anotherattitudethatyoushouldavoidisthatoffear.Fearoftakingtestresultsintensionanddisturbedthinking.These,inturn,produceblindspots(notbeingabletorememberanswersthatyouknewtenminutesbeforethetest)andcarelessmistakes.Thisfearalsokeepspeoplefromventuringintonewareasinlife.Theymayvisualizethenewmethod,thebettertool,orthestrongbridge,buttheyhesitateuntilsomeoneelserealizestheirdreams,

Fearpreventssuccessontestsandexaminationsbecausefearconditionsthemindforfailure.StudentswhoareafraidstartinaStateofconfusionanddisorder.Thustheythrowawaytheadvantagestheyhavegottenbypreparation.Studentswhoapproachtestswithfeararealmostswayscharacterizedbythefollowing:(1)Theirgradeisconsiderablylowerthantheirdailyrecitationgrades,sometimesasmuchastwentypointslower.(2)Theycomplainabouttheteacher—insufficientexplanation,lackofdetailedreview,etc.(3)Theyfindfaultwiththetestmaterials—toolong,notthetypeofquesti

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

7.

______isonegreatbenefitoftheweb.

8.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproductsandcompete______.

9.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythe.preciselocationofcall-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

10.Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasresultedinvariousproblemsexcept______.

A.decreaseofthedepthofthechannels

B.fallofthewatertableofthesurroundingarea

C.destructionoftheriversinecosystems

D.waterpollution

11.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto________________.

12.Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

13.

Marketsdonotnecessarilytotallyonthepriceofdemandedgoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Parentsknowtheirchildrenbest,buttheymaystillhaveproblems______.

15.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.

A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness

B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork

C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding

D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence

16.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

18.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Parasites,whicharesmallerthantheirhosts,include______.

20.Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeis______humanshelter.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B11】

22.(28)

A.Becauseitprovesthedirecteffectofreductionintelevisionviewing.

B.Becauseitshowsthegreatimportanceofphysicalactivity.

C.Becauseithelpssettleonthebestdietsmallchildrenneed.

D.BecauseitindicatesthatchildrenbenefitmuchfromTVprograms.

23.(38)

24.

【B8】

25.(26)

A.Lotsofstudentsdon'ttakehealthinsuranceseriously.

B.Manystudentsthinkabouthealthinsurancerightbeforetheygoabroad.

C.Thewomanshouldn'tconsiderhealthinsuranceuntilshegetsillinhospital.

D.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyfortuition.

26.听力原文：Somepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.Thisisusuallytrueofmountainareas,becausetherethethicknessofrocks,whichmakeuptheearth'scrust,isnoteven.Butquakesmayoftenbefeltinlevelregions,too,becausethewaves,whichcomefromthecenterofaquake,runoftenforthousandsofmiles.

Itiseasytounderstandwhymanissofrightenedbyanearthquake.Peopleusedtothinkthatwhentherewasanearthquake,thegroundopened,swallowedgreatnumbersofpeople,thenclosed,andthosewhowerekilleddisappearedforever.Weknownowthisdoesnothappen.

Whatweneedtofeararetheafter-effectsofaseriousearthquake:fires,floods,andlandslides.SincetheYellowstoneearthquakesomepeoplehavesaidthattheywouldnevergotothatareaforfearofbeingcaughtinalandslideoccurringaftertheearthquake.Thisis,actuallyafoolishidea.Suchafearwouldkeepusawayfrommountainstherestofourlives.EventhoughearthquakeshappeneverydaysomethingliketheMadisonRiverlandslidedoesnothappenveryoften.Wecanrealizegratefullythatfewofuswillsufferbecauseofsuchadisaster.Atthesametimewecanunderstandtheneedofbeingreadytohelpthosewhodosuffersuchtrouble.

(33)

A.Becausethewavescomingfromthecenterofaquakecanspreadtotheseplaces.

B.Becausetherearethethicknessofrocksmakinguptheearth'scrust.

C.Becausesomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.

D.Becausemountainousareasareeasytohaveearthquakes.

27.(35)

A.BothcountriesoccupyingSanJuanIsland.

B.Britishownershipoftheisland.

C.Americanownershipoftheisland.

D.SanJuanIslandbecomingindependent.

28.(32)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmanandhisenvironment.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenmanandlivingthings.

D.Therelationshipbetweenman'sbrainandotherlivingthings.

29.【B11】

30.

【B4】

31.

【B5】

32.【B7】

33.(34)

A.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

B.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

C.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

34.(29)

A.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

B.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

C.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

D.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

35.(21)

A.Stayandnegotiateormove.

B.Buyalaptoporaccepttheincrease.

C.Moveclosertotheschoolorthesubway.

D.Theyhavenochoicebuttomove.

36.听力原文：M:Isentthepackageover10daysagoanditstillhasn'tarrived.

W:Maybeyoushouldsendthenextonebyair.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(17)

A.Sendingthenextpackageearlier.

B.Waitingpatiently.

C.Usingairfreight.

D.Lookingforthepackage.

37.(24)

A.Trytobeveryconfidentinyourself.

B.Trytoknowmoreabouttheinterviewers.

C.Practiceaninterviewwithyourbestfriend.

D.Gooverpossiblequestionsthatmaybeaskedwithsomefriends.

38.听力原文：W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?

M:It'sonlyafifteenminutebusdriveearlyinthemorningbutcominghomefromworkisquitedifferentittakesatleasttwentyorthirtyminutes.

Q:Atleasthowmuchtimedoesthemanspendcommutingeveryday?

(17)

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.35minutes.D.30minutes.

39.(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause______.

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren

42.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,themanagershould______.

A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmedia

B.makemediaconversionwhennecessary

C.controlthemediausedtogenerateinformationbothinsideandoutsidehisorganization

D.useoneformatinprocessinginformation

43.

Whoarethekindsofreportersthewriterseemstoadmiremost?

A.Reporterswhoknowhowtosiftthroughalotofinformation.

B.Reporterswhoarewillingtosacrificetochaseafterastory.

C.Reporterswhowon'tsullythemselves.

D.Reporterswhoarehighlytrained.

44.

Howdotheparentsrespondtobabies'cry?

A.Theycometodoubtit.

B.Theytakeitseriously.

C.Theyareindifferenttoit.

D.Theyarewearyofit.

45.Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SixmonthsafterImetayoungman,heexpressedtomehowmuchhelovedme.Beingsixteenyearsold,IthoughtittobeveryflatteringbutIcouldnotaccepthimsayingthistome.

Theword,loveintheromanticsense,issomethingthatwouldtakesomuchoutofmetosaytoaperson.Loveissomethingthatyouexpresstosomeonethatyoucannot,inanyway,seelivingyourlifewithout.ThelasttimeIsawtheyoungmanwhosupposedlylovedme,wasonmyseventeenthbirthdaywhenhetoldmeIwasawasteofhistime.

Loveisthestrongestemotionandmostpowerfulwordanyonecansaytosomeoneelse.Somepeopleusethewordloveeverydayasthoughitisnotasbigofadealasitreallyis.

Jewel'ssong,"Always",illustratesadefinitionoflove.ThefirstlineofthesongtotallydefinesloveinthesamewayIdowith,"Pleasedon'tsay'Iloveyou.'thosewordstouchmemuchtoodeeply."Withthisoneline,myentiredefinitionofloveispresented.

Thereareotherthingspeoplecanlove:apet,familymembers,certainkindsoffood,butthesearealllovedbyadifferentkindoflove.Therearemillionsofwaysyoucanlove,butthiskindoflovedoesnothappenallthetimetoaperson.Itisthekindoflovethatisnotthereatthebeginning,butgrowsinsideyou.Thiskindofloveisforanotherpersonthatyoucannotseeyourlifewithout,eventhoughatonetimeitwaswithoutthatperson.Toexpressthistosomeoneistoproposetocommityourlifetothatotherperson.Theotherpersonmaynotfeelthesamewayandthatiswhyitishardtoacceptsomeonesayingthat.Oneexpressingtheirlovetoanotheristhegreatestcomplimentonecouldeverreceivefortheyarewantedinsomeoneelse'slifeforever.

Therearesomepeoplethatdonotunderstandthemeaningofloveanduseitallthetimeasthoughitwasjustsomewordthatmakespeoplehappy.TheyoungmanwhotoldmehelovedmealsotoldmeamonthlaterthatIwasawasteofhistime.Heisanexampleofsomeoneusingthewordjusttomakeothersorevenhimselfhappy.

Iwatchedthesoapopera,SunsetBeach,andeveryothercharacteristellingsomeoneelsehowmuchtheylovethem,buttheyalsochangewhotheyloveonaweeklybasis.Ialsowatchedacharacteraskherhusbandifhewouldjustlearntoloveher.Thereisnowaythatsomeonecouldlearntoloveanyonewhenloveisanemotionthatisalreadyinsideapersonbutdoesnotcomeoutuntilonefindssomeonetheyreallylove.Thisrepresentationofloveissomisleadingthatsomepeoplemayneverknowwhatloveisreallylikefortheyaredeceivedbytelevisionshowslikethis.

Ialsowatchedthemovie,Titanic,whichwasreferredtoasoneofthegreatestlovestoriesever.Thecharacterof"Rose"isinlovewithanothermanwhosheisabouttomarry.Shethenmeets"Jack"andshenolongerknowsifshelovesherfianc6forthisnewmanseemssomuchbetter.Noonecouldpossiblygrowloveforanotherafteronlyknowingeachotherforaday.Thisisanothermisleadingrepresentationoflovewherepeoplewillbegintothinkthatsomeonethatmadethemhappyistheloveoftheirlife.Thismoviewouldbeagreatlovestoryifsomethinglikethiswaspossiblebutforsomethingthatisimmenselyfiction,itissomethingnicetowatch,nottobelievein.

Duetolovebeingthegreatestcompliment,everybodywantstoexperienceitatleastonetimeintheirlife.

Somepeopletakeithowevertheycan,whereothersarealmostincapableofit.ThewayJeweldefinesloveinhersongisthewaypeopleshouldthinkoflove:"aswordsthattouchonetoo

47.Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(ayearbetweenschoolanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney,travel,etc.)andamistylookwillcomeintotheireyes.Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated,organizedgapstudentdoesrequirefamilyback-up,financial,emotionalandphysical.Theparentalmistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring;itisvicarious(引发同感的)living.Weallwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday.Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome;howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree.

Gapyearsarefashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem,PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking,includesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsandschoolsand,verycommonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish.Withthistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate'sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbs(大肆宣传)suggestitmightbe,thenparentswillstartorganizing—andpayingfor—thegaps.

Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,directorofthegapcompanies'umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning.Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation."Whenpeoplegetitwrong,itisusuallymedicalor,especiallyamonggirls,itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectationdoesnotmatchreality."

Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhentheschoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies.Kidsdon'tmatureifmumanddaddecidehowtheyaregoingtomature.Ifthe18-year-old'swayofmaturingistosloboutonHampsteadHeathsoakingupsunshineorspendingayearworkingwithfishermeninCornwall,thenthat'swhatwillbeproductiveforthatperson.Theconsensus,however,isthatsomestructureisanadvantageandthattheprimemover(行动者)needstobethestudent.

The18year-oldwhowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof￡5,800,probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover.The18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland,andcamebacktoapplyforuniversity,isthepositivecounterbalance.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutgapstudents?

A.Theywillbecomemoremotivatedandorganized.

B.Theyneedsupportfromtheirparents.

C.Theywilllivemoreharmoniouslywiththeirparents.

D.Theywillgettheirdegreemoreeasily.

48.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbeings'activitiesmaynotbeinfluencedbytheshiftofaday.

B.Whenyoufallasleepatnight,yourtemperaturemaylowertobottompoint.

C.Humanbeings'hormonesmaykeepasteadysecretionamountalldaylonger.

D.Ifyousleepatdaytime,yourbiologicalclockcanoperatebetter.

49.

WhatisthemostlikelyreasonfortheBritishsystemoflocalgovernmenttobethemostrepresentativeone?

A.Thesystemcanbeeasilyappliedtodifferentcountries.

B.Thesystemcreatestheutmostefficiencyinundertakingactivities.

C.ThesystemiswidelyusedinmanyregionsonceruledbyBritain.

D.Thesystempromotesextensivecooperationwithothersystems.

50.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady'srole.

B.It'ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

C.Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

D.ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

51.

Differingfromrepresentativebodies,nonrepresentativebodiesoflocalgovernment

A.arecomposedofmembersappointedbyupper-levelbodies

B.havenorighttoparticipateinaffairsofsocialwelfare

C.donothavetheirowngoverningauthority

D.havetwodifferenttypesratherthanauniform.mode

52.

Accordingtothepassage,howshallwelookatthe"Chinesefactor"asadrivingforce?

53.

WhowasSusanSliwak?

A.Amotherofthreeyear'soldchild.

B.AnIrvingBerlinlyric.

C.Spouseofavictimkilledatthetradecenter.

D.Anemotionalcontemporarypoet.

54.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

55.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpanded

B.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsideration

C.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreased

D.communicationstechnologyinthedevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernized

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whydidthelaundrydetergentadfailintheMiddleEast?

A.BecausetheadvertiserisunawareoftheArabians'needfordetergent.

B.BecausetheadvertisementisoffensivetotheArabicreligiousbelief.

C.BecausetheadvertiserisignorantofthereadinghabitoftheArabs.

D.BecausetheadvertisementismistakenlytranslatedbytheArabs.

57.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

58.

【C8】

59.

【C3】

60.

HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?

A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.

B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.

C.Theyarereadyfore-business.

D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthratesas_______________________(倒不如说由于医疗条件的改善而导致死亡率下降的缘故)

67.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).

68.Areportsaid______(这里只剩下不过30只野生老虎).

69.Itismyhopethat__________________________.(这个班上的每个人都能在为时过晚之前改正自己的错误)

70.Barely__________________(设计者刚为其新发明申请了专利)whenhefoundothersimilardesigns.

参考答案

1.C解析：“TheBirthofMultitasking”小节部分的第一段只提到“telegraphoperation”是最早出现的压力大、时间紧的信息技术工作，并未将其与“computeroperation”相比较。

2.cover

3.chemicalschemicals解析：参见文中第5段第6句：“Thus，chemicalsarethekeytoventlife，notheat．”

4.scienceandmathteachersscienceandmathteachers解析：根据题干中的信息词mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二个小标题下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一项国际数学和理科水平调查中，美国四年级学生表现良好，但高中生却几乎排在最后，问题不在于学校的预算，而在于美国高中有许多数学和理科教师不够资格，由此可得答案。

5.A

6.D解析：题干中的annoyhiscolleagues是对该段首句makepeopleangryanddistractfromthework的同义转述；[D]advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime是对Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的同义转述，故为答案。

7.MoveinformationonlineMoveinformationonline解析：第7段第1句，互联网的一大优点就是使我们可以把书面信息搬到网上。

8.withothercompanieswithothercompanies解析：文章第九段提到了许多网站为商家提供了展示商品及服务的平台，但商家要经得起激烈的价格竞争，由此可以推理：网站能促销商品，同其他公司竞争(competewithothercompanies)的说法符合文章内容。

9.“E911”/“enhanced911”。“E911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根据题干中的信息词preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三个小标题下的第二段，可知E911使得处理紧急事故者可以通过全球定位系统确定打手机者的准确位置，由此可得答案。

10.A解析：第七段第一句提到对河流永不休止的开发引起了一系列的问题，随后就此展开论述。其中[B]、[C]、[D]都提到，唯独[A]与文中的...increasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.相矛盾，符合题意，故为答案。

11.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本题定位信息是Dr．PeterDiot和ARVs，从而锁定文章第八段。本段介绍了一组将ARVs用于防止艾滋病传播的试验，目的是为了证明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr．PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据题干语法要求，应将原文中的动名词转换为动词原形。

12.openID．openID．解析：由题干中的creatingasingle，federatedsign-onsystem可以定位到第九段的末句OthersarepushingOpenID，aplantocreateasingle，federatedsign-onsystemthatpeoplecanuseacrossmanysites，此处需要填入名词性成分作called的宾语。根据原句结构，aplanto…．是用来说明OpenID的问位语成分，故可知此处答案为openID。

13.A解析：通读全文可知本题说法正确。

14.sortingoutarrangementsfortheirchildrensortingoutarrangementsfortheirchildren解析：本题空白处问“尽管父母比较了解自已的小孩，但离婚时还是会遇到什么问题”。根据题干关键词语"Parentsknowtheirchildrenbest，but"定位于"Whataboutthechildren?"小标题下，从全文第十五段中可以得知“尽管父母比较了解自己的小孩，但在安排孩子时仍会碰到自己不好解决的问题”。因此，答案为sortingoutarrangementsfortheirchildren。

15.B解析：题干中thesourceofhiscolleague'sanger对应该标题下第二段首句中的fester(激起怨忿)和后面的otheremployeeswanttothrowmorethanriceattheengaged(其他职员朝订婚者想扔的不仅仅是米粒儿)；由Thisproblem可知，激起怨忿的真正原因在上段，即co-workerpickinguptheslackforsomeonemoreinterestedinplacesettings(同事只能帮某个对布置婚礼更感兴趣的员工收拾烂摊子)，[B]是对其的同义转述，故为答案。

16.A解析：本题根据文章第二段而设置，具有一定的难度。该段介绍了圣经对耶稣受难的记述，即被犹大出卖，被滑稽地定罪，然后被处死在十字架上。题目正是对该段的概述，因此，表述足正确的。

17.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科学家研究快乐”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(细察)happinessatall属同义转述，因此through的宾语就是答案。

18.A解析：由题干中的Hedonicadaptation定位到第2段第2、3句Wetendtoadapt...endedupnohappierthannonwinners．第2句先指出一种现象，即人们会很快回到他们原先的快乐状态。第3句明确指出这种现象就是“Hedonicadaptation”，同时还举了一个例子来说明这种现象。题干相当于对这两句进行的总结归纳，与原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的动词形式，可推出第2句是对Hedonicadaptation的解释。

19.manyvirusesandbacteriamanyvirusesandbacteria解析：参见小标题3．Parasitism下面第2句：Parasites，whicharesmallerthantheirhosts，includemanyvirusesandbacteria．

20.themostefficientthemostefficient解析：参见本文第八段最后一句：Geodesicsheltershavebeenbuilt...andstilltheyhaveproventobethemostefficienthumanshelteronecanfind．

21.Thuslisteningtojazzisnotlikehearingapieceofmusicthatwaswrittenlongago．ItislikebeingtherewhenthemusicisfirstbeingmadeThus，listeningtojazzisnotlikehearingapieceofmusicthatwaswrittenlongago．Itislikebeingtherewhenthemusicisfirstbeingmade

22.A解析：细节题。短文提到，研究结果很重要，因为它们显示了体重的减少只会是看电视减少的结果，而不是任何其他活动导致的。由此可判断，A为正确答案。

23.tend

24.apartments

25.A解析：Whatdewelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?

26.A

27.A解析：事实细节题双方会谈的结果是一致同意共同占有SanJuanIsland。

28.A解析：Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

29.ItpermitscontributionsofuptotenthousanddollarsayeartowardretirementItpermitscontributionsofuptotenthousanddollarsayeartowardretirement

30.employee

31.discourses

32.outlawedoutlawed解析：空前的was表明，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词。

33.A解析：选项中的Anincrease和Achange表明，本题可能考查某种变化或增长。短文中提到…silentreading…becametheusualmodeofreading...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter(默读之所以成为常见的阅读方式，是因为阅读本身的特点发生了变化)，故答案为[A]。

34.A解析：Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

分析选项可知，本题可能考查短文主旨。短文开头点明主旨：人们谈话交流是为了克服对寂寞的恐惧．解释了人们谈话的原因，故答案为[A]。

35.A解析：选项大部分以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为动作。前三项都与选择有关，而[D]却说的是没有选择，与其他三项明显不同，故可首先排除。再根据对话中的Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?以及Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation可知，对话双方有两种选择，即留下来协商或搬走，故答案为[A]。

36.C解析：判断推理题。男士说10天前寄的包裹到现在都没到，女士委婉地建议下一次应该用航空方式邮寄。关键词是“byair”，这儿的意思是通过航空途径。

37.D解析：对话中，男士就如何应对集体面试时的压力提出了解决方案：事先和朋友预演集体面试。故本题答案为D。

38.C解析：早上15分钟，下班到家是20到30分钟，所以一天花在上下班路上的最少时间应该是35分钟，所以选C。

39.B解析：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguage