2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第7讲-形容词副词教案

课程主题：形容词副词（二）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习学习目标1.掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级常考知识点并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。教学内容【进门测试】()1.Youlook________thanbefore,why?A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchmorethinD.muchthinner()2.Sheis_______than_______.

A.busier;usB.busier;weC.morebusy;usD.morebusy;we()3.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest()4.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

()5.—Whichis________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest()6..Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper()7.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much8.Sheis_____________(pretty)girlinthegroup.9.Whichfilmis______________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?10.IthinkEnglishisoneof_____________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.11.Whoruns(quick),LilyorMichelle?12.Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork________(hard).

答案：1-5DADAD6-10CDtheprettiest;moreinteresting;themostimportant11-12morequickly;harder【多元导学】教学建议：根据以下图片思考一下本节课的重点内容--形容词和副词比较级相关内容。Canyoudescribethedifferencebetweenthemineverygroup?备注：通过直观的比较，引导学生回忆形容词比较级和最高级的用法。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】形容词副词比较级变化规则1.比较级规则变化常见形容词副词比较等级的规则变化表情况改法例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加-er；最高级在词尾加-esttallcleversoonloudfasttallercleverersoonerlouderfastertallestcleverestsoonestloudestfastest以e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加-r；最高级在词尾加-stlatelargewidelaterlargerwiderlatestlargestwidest以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母的词比较级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-er；最高级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词比较级改y为i加-er；最高级改y为i加-esteasyhappyearlyeasierhappierearliereasiesthappiestearliest两个或两个以上音节的词（多音节词）；-ly结尾的副词（early除外）比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加mostusefulpopularexpensivehappilycarefullymoreusefulmorepopularmoreexpensivemorehappilymorecarefullymostusefulmostpopularmostexpensivemosthappilymostcarefully【例题精讲】例1.IthinkChineseis________thanmaths.A.Interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting【答案】B【解析】注意审题句中有than，而用比较级，多音节的比较级由more构成。例2.Whichis________,LiLei'sboxorHanMeimei'sbox?A.heavy B.heavier C.moreheavier D.theheaviest【答案】B【解析】由or可确定比较对象在两者之间，因而用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。例3.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.A.early B.earlier C.theearlier D.theearliest【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较等级的运用。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟。”可知此处是隐含句意中的比较级，故答案应选B。例4.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworks__________thanher.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。根据句中连词than判断此处应该使用比较级形式表示两者间的比较。句意：托尼不如露西聪明，但他比她学习更勤奋。所以答案选B。例5.Ofthetwogirls,sheis_______one.A.thetaller B.taller C.tall D.thetall【答案】A【解析】注意两者相比较时，其中“较……”，比较级前需加the。例6.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中前天的考试怎么样？--我感觉再好不过了，只犯了几个错误。所以答案选C。例7.—Weshouldalwaysconsiderhowmuchwehavedoneforoursociety.—Iquiteagree.Itis_______forustogivethantoreceive.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中我们应该多想着给社会做过什么。我非常同意。对我们来说，给予比被给予更重要。所以答案选B。比较级不规则变化常见形容词副词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（距离）/further（程度）farthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【知识梳理2】形容词、副词的比较等级的用法原级的用法1）as+原级+as表示两者在某方面程度一样notso(as)+原级+as表示前者不如后者1.XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.2.Hedidtheworkascarefullyasher.2）thesame＋名词＋as表示同等比较1.AisthesamesizeasB.A的尺码与B一样。2.AandBareofthesamesize.A和B尺码一样。3）修饰原级的词：very,too,quite,so…1.Heisaverygoodboy.2.Hewatchedthetigerquitecarefullyinthezoo.比较级的用法1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.2.Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.3.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.4.JudydoesherhomeworkmorecarelessthanLily.2）形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。less...than=notas(so)...asimportant---lessimportant---leastimportantThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.-->Thisroomisnotsobeautifulasthatone.3）一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越……就越……”。1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.2.Themore,thebetter.3.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.本身程度发生改变时用“形容词或副词比较级+and+同一个形容词或副词比较级”。表示“越来越……”。多音节词的只需用“moreandmore+形容词或副词”构成此用法。1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.2.Thegirlhasdoneherhomeworkmoreandmorecarefullysincelastterm.5）比较级前可用alittle,abit,alot,any,still,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。1.Thisbookisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.2.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.6）表示一方比另一方更……多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.7）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the，表示特指两者当中较……的一个。Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.8）倍数的表达①倍数+as...as②倍数+比较级+than③倍数+the+名词+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.-->Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.-->Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.9）否定+比较级用法=最高级的用法一般用于情景交际中Ican'tfindabetterone.-->Thisoneisthebest.10）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)试比较：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.最高级的用法1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.2）用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高级+名词复数。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3）与序数词连用TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【例题精讲】1.形容词、副词原级例1.Yingtianisnotas___________

(tall)asYongxian.

【答案】tall【解析】as...as之间用原级，be动词后接形容词做表语，因而填tall。PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan【答案】A【解析】句意：此题考查notso+形容词/副词+as和notas+形容词/副词+as用法。B项morefluentthan比母语说的更流利；D项much不能构成比较级，而是修饰比较级；在这里要修饰动词speak，要用副词而不用形容词。例3.—I’mplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________challenging.I’min!A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asfaras【答案】A【解析】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A.aswellas也，既……又……；B.asgoodas一样好；C.aslongas只要；D.asfaras只要，据……。exciting与challenging是并列关系，aswellas该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。2.形容词、副词比较级例1：Youlook________thanbefore,why?A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchmorethinD.muchthinner【答案】D【解析】多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级，而thin的比较级为thinner，这里修饰比较级的词只能用much。例2：The

(hard)youstudy,the

(well)you’llbeatyourlessons.【答案】harder,better【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越来越……”注意修饰动词，这里用副词。3.形容词、副词最高级例1.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.—Right.That'swhatshelikestodo________.A.MoreB.lessC.most D.least【答案】C【解析】上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申“的确，那是她‘最’喜欢做的。”用most最高级来修饰动词，故选C。例2.Johnsonhasthe__________(little)breadofusfour.【答案】least【解析】注意审题，考察的范围在三者以上，因而所填的形容词用最高级，little的最高级least。例3.HowwasyourrecentvisittotheEiffelTower?I’veneverhadonebeforeA.anexcitingB.amoreexcitingC.amostexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】B【解析】考察否定词+比较级表达最高级，句意为：你最近去参观埃菲尔铁塔，觉得怎么样？我之前从没有这样激动兴奋过。4.形容词、副词考点（1）as...as...结构的考查例1.Idon'tthinkEnglishis________Chinese.A.asimportantasB.notimportantasC.notsoimportantD.importantas【答案】A【解析】as…as之间用原级，否定也可用“notso…as”。例2.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】本题既考查as…as…结构中间用形容词或副词原级又考查副词修饰动词的用法。（2）修饰原级的程度副词例1.Afterathreehours’longwalk,theboyslookrather________.tiredB.moretiredC.themosttiredD.tiring【答案】A【解析】rather,very,too,so等程度副词只能修饰原级，因此排除B和C。主语是theboys,因而排除答案D，只能选A。Look,heworksquite________inhisclass.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest【答案】A【解析】注意quite只能修饰原级。（3）原级结构间的转换你们的学校和他们的学校一样大。（翻译句子）Yourschoolis___________________theirs.Yourschoolis__________________________theirs.【答案】asbigas;thesamesizeas【解析】“和…一样大”注意用原级比较“as…as”，还可翻译为“thesamesizeas”。（4）修饰比较级的程度副词例1.ThenextmorningJennygotupmuch.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest【答案】B【解析】熟记修饰比较级的词：alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even,still。例2.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecameangrier.

A.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever【答案】C【解析】注意熟记修饰比较级的词：alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even,still。（5）比较级结构例1.________sheeats,________she'llbe.A.More…fatB.Themore…fatterC.More…thefatterD.Themore…thefatter【答案】D【解析】“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”意为一方随另一方的程度而变化，本句意为“她吃的越多，她将会变得越胖。”例2.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandless

B.largerandlarger C.smallerandsmaller

D.fewerandfewer【答案】C【解析】句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。例3.⑴Shanghaiislargerthan______inChina.⑵Shanghaiislargerthan______inJiangsu.anycity B.anycitiesC.anyothercity D.anyothercities【答案】CA【解析】首先仔细审题，⑴句⑵都运用比较级，注意比较对象所在的范围“上海在中国这个范围内，所以用anyother”排除自身。“上海不在江苏，所以只需用any”这里的any意为“任何一个”后接单数。（6）fewer/less/more/fewest/least/most的用法例1.Thoughhehas_______money,hehas______friendsA.fewer,more B.less,more C.fewest,less D.few,more【答案】B【解析】fewer/less/more/fewest/least/most修饰名词的数量，其中fewer/fewest修饰可数名词，less/least修饰不可数名词。More/most既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。本句第一个空格后money是不可数名词，因此就可排除ACD。选择B。句意为“虽然他有很少的钱，但他有更多的朋友。”（7）最高级适用范围例1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,English,ChineseorMaths?A.best B.well C.better D.good【答案】A【解析】注意比较范围是在三者之间，因而用最高级。例2.ChangjiangRiveris________riverinChinaA.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】注意范围inChina,所以用最高级，注意形容词最高级前加the。例3.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun_________.A.morefaster B.fastest C.morefast D.fast【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最高级。所以选择答案B。例4.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday,Katesangamongthesingers.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级。amongthesingers“在所有的歌手当中”可知，要用最高级。（8）oneof+最高级+名词复数的用法例1.TheHuangHeRiverisoneof________inChina.A.thelongriver B.thelongestriver C.thelongestrivers D.thelongerriver【答案】C【解析】审题句意为“黄河是中国最长的河流之一”“oneof…”后接形容词最高级，名词用复数。【课堂练习】()1.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily()2.---What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?---Tenminutesatmost.A.long B.longer C.thelonger D.thelongest()3.The

Shape

of

Water

was

a

big

winner

at

the

90th

Academy

Awards,

winning

four

Oscars:

BestProduction

Design,

Best

Score,

Best

Director

and

Best

Picture.A.as

soon

as

B.as

well

as

C.as

much

as D.as

good

as()4.---Mum,IthinkI’m______togotoschool.---Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.wellenough

D.goodenough()5.

Hetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting()6.

Itisimpossibleforso______workerstodoso______workinoneday.A.few,much

B.few,many C.little,much

D.little,many()7.

---Lucy,doyouhavearuler?

---Yes,Ido.Butit’s______.A.verysmallone B.anonlysmallruler

C.quitesmallruler

D.onlyasmallone()8.

---WhenlearningEnglish,whichdoyouthinkis___,pronunciationorgrammar?---Grammar,anditreallyworriesme.A.moredifficult B.lessdifficult C.themostdifficult D.theleastdifficult()9.

Theyalllooked______atthemasterandfeltquite______.A.sad,sad

B.sadly,sad C.sad,sadly

D.sadly,sadly()10.

He’dliketosleepwiththewindow______atnight.A.openwide

B.openwidely C.wideopen

D.openedwide()11.

Thelittleboylooks______.A.lovely B.carefully

C.heavily

D.sadly()12.TheUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonare______countries.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.spoken-English

D.English-spoken()13.

Thetripwas______andeveryonewas______withit.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasant C.pleased,pleased D.pleasant,pleasant()14.

What______news!A.anexciting

B.exciting C.anexcited

D.excited()15.

There’s______withyourmother.Don’tworry.A.somethingserious

B.anythingserious

C.nothingserious D.seriousnothing()16.

Canyouretellthetextin______English?Itisnot______foryou.A.easy,hardly

B.easily,hard C.hard,easily

D.easy,hard()17.

Hischildbrokethenewglass,buthedoesn’tget______.A.angrily

B.angry

C.well

D.good()18.

Hewas______thenextmorning.A.founddie

B.founddying

C.founddead

D.founddeath()19.

Jimwasjustfalling______whenIcameintohisroomquietly.A.asleep

B.sleep C.slept

D.slept()20.

Computerscanhelppeopledo____workin______time.A.many,few

B.much,little C.more,more

D.more,less()21.

Whata______cough!Youseem______ill.A.terrible,terribly

B.terribly,terrible

C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly【答案】1—5BDBCA

6—10ADABA

11—15ABABC

16—21DBCADA【课堂检测】一、单项选择。()1.---IthinkWolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIIisthebestamongallthelatestfilms.----Iagreewithyou.Thereisn’ta_____oneGood B.better C.bad D.worse()2.Amycan’tdance____hereldersister.asbeautifulas B.morebeautifulthan C.sobeautifullyas D.morebeautifullyas()3.Ifyoufollowtheplan,youcanfinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people.few,little B.afew,alittle C.less,fewer D.fewer,less()4.---Whichdoyouthinkis______,ChineseorEnglish?---It’shardtosay.IthinkChineseisas_______asEeresting,interesting B.moreinteresting,interestinginteresting,moreinteresting D.moreinteresting,moreinteresting()5.---HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemonthlyexam?---The____yourwrite,_____mistakesyouwillmake.morecareful;thefewer B.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewer D.morecarefully;theless()6.Heisgoodatjumping.Healwaysjumps______thantheotherstudents.A.morehigh B.morehigher C.muchhigh D.muchhigher()7.Sandydidnotrunas______asAmy.Shecamesecondintherace.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.sofast()8.---Whydon'tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?---Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Icanalsohave___________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadof C.much;instead D.less;insteadof()9.---DoyouoftenuseWeChat?---Yes,it'soneof_________socialnetworkservices.A.popular B.thepopular C.morepopular D.themostpopular()10.IsNanjingbiggerthan_________inJiangsuandbiggerthan___________inChina?A.anycity,anycity B.anycity,anyothercityC.anyothercity,theothercities D.anyothercity,anycity()11.---Shedoesn'tspeak__________herfriends.---Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.A.asoftenas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A.Good B.bad C.better D.worse()13.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneof________buildingsinthecity.A.Old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()14.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the________personIknow.A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest()15.Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle________?A.moreslowly B.mostslowly C.moreloudly D.mostloudly()16.________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.A.Harder B.Thehardest C.Hardest D.Theharder()17.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasas________ashisdaughter.A.hard­working B.morehard­workingC.themosthard­working D.themorehard-working()18.I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreadit________soastogetbetterunderstanding.A.morebravely B.lesseasily C.lessconfidently D.morecarefully()19.---Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.---Well,let'sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee________.A.clear B.clearer C.moreclearly D.clearest()20.Thefoodlooks______andsells_______.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good【答案】1-5BCCCC6-10DABDD11-15ACDBA16-20DADCC二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?2.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthatone.3.Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas________(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.4.—Whichseasondoyoulike__________,summerorwinter?(good)—Summer.5.Thevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.(clear)6.Mydaughterismuch(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.7._________（进一步的）informationisnecessaryforyoutoworkbetterinaforeigncountry.8.Youcancall887945toget________(far)informationaboutourtriptoQingdao.9.Bothofmysistersmovedeven_______(far)awayfromhome.10.Lookatthehaze!Theweatheriseven_______(bad)today.【答案】1-5thenearest;long,wider;well;better;clearly6-10taller;Further;further;further;worse三、完形填空。Onesunnyday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecial1ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Ijustlooked2atmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally3,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentleman4.“What’sthematter,love?”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“ButIlostsomethingimportant.I’mreallynervous.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimthe5inmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’ll6myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expecting7.However,afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusband8himmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Asthediamondisworthseveralthousanddollars,theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond9soldit,buthedidneitherofthese.Nowthankstothisman,Ialwayslookatmyringandremind_10_thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.()1.A.gold B.silver C.iron D.diamond()2.A.back B.down C.up D.around()3.A.happy B.tired C.angry D.worried()4.A.intime B.byaccident C.atfirst D.ingeneral()5.A.hole B.picture C.word D.price()6.A.keep B.get C.take D.make()7.A.everything