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2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

2.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

5.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe()

A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height

6.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_______willingtotakeamake–upexam()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

7.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

8.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()

A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof

9.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

10.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

11.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

12.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst()

A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who

13.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

14.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

15.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

16.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

17.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

18.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

19.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()

A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect

20.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

26.73.____()

27.72.____()

28.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.67.____()

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.74.____()

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

33.13.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

35.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

36.直到拿到考试结果,他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

37.我们觉得似乎跟不上计算机技术的快速发展()

38.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习

39.()公司的目标和策略由选出的董事会决定,其职责是作出重大决策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

40.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

41.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

42.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

43.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

45.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

46.ThewordcushioninPara.2means()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

47.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

48.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

49.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

50.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()

A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults

51.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

52.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

53.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangular(长方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利设施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象;

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

2.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C

3.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

4.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

5.C她一进屋就能看见天花板上吊着的明亮的大灯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C

roof:(从屋外看到的)屋顶;top:顶部,顶端;ceiling:(屋内的)天花板;height:高度。根据句意可知,选C

6.A[答案]A

[译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。

[详解]先和词是he,用单数;又是一般现在时,所以用is

7.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意

8.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B

9.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

10.BB句意:明天客人到的时候,我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状语从句。在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本句中when引导时间状语从句,故其后应用一般现在时,且应用陈述语序

11.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C

12.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们,都会得到免费票。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,to之后为宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whoever表示任何人,不论什么人,不论是谁,充当从句的主语,相当于anyonewho。其他三项无此用法。故选B

13.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

14.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

15.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D

16.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D

17.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

18.B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B

19.A我服了这种药,但对我不起任何作用。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…为固定搭配,意为对……有效、起作用

20.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.E

30.A

31.E

32.B

33.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

34.学语言是日积月累的过程

35.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

36.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

37.BB觉得可译为feel;跟不上……可译为can’tkeepupwith…;快速发展可译为fastdevelopment。根据分析可知,B项比较符合题意。A项错将否定句译为了肯定句,并且错将跟不上……译成了followupwith…;C项漏译了觉得和似乎;D项译成了肯定句,跟不上……和快速发展的翻译也不正确。故选B

38.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork

39.C董事会可译为theboardofdirectors;作出重大决策可译为makemajor(policy)decisions。A项漏译了选出的;B项除了犯与A项同样的错误外,引导定语从句的引导词在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用whom;D项意为公司的目标和策略是通过选董事会决定与题干意思不符。故选C

40.如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学,那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实现的其他活动

41.当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday(一天中),系动词是is,表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…;whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的,bodytemperature意为体温,atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

42.数据显示,对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西,而是拥有健康的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。Thedatatellusthat…为常用句型,意为数据显示,数据表明,其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中,what引导主语从句,而not…but…结构为常考句型,表示不是……而是……。matter为动词,意为有关系,要紧,healthyvalues意为健康的价值观

43.医学研究表明,长时间待在空调房间里容易让人生病

44.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B

45.C答案在文章第二段第二句:Sotheemphasisisoncooperation…,由此得知美国教育制度强调的是合作

46.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B

题干的大意是:第二段中的cushion一词的意思是。cushion作为名词,是垫子,软垫的意思,在本句中作为动词,词义可引申为缓和……的冲击,减轻……的效果。只有选项B描述正确

47.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西)可推知,作者从这个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西

48.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,选择网络课程的话就不能与人进行面对面的互动。由此可推知,网络课程的缺点是你不能亲自见到你的老师。故选B

49.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfuture

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