关于职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)的试题

关于职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)的试题

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上o

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecauseBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVery

busyrecently．

AthoughtBaccount

CmindDbrain

4Youmustshineyourshoes．

ApolishBclear

CwashDmend

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident·

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6I’mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

AtiedBsatisfied

CfilledDconcerned

7Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lastingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired．

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AstaringBlaughing

CshoutingDsmiling

10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate

AreallyBbasically

CfundamentallyDcompletely

11Maryhasblendedtheingredients．

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

12Theyagreedtomodify．theirpolicy．

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

14Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek．

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDfairly

15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

第2局部：阅读推断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断。假如该句供应的`是正确信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑：假如该句供应的是错误信息请在答题卡上把涂黑；假如该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把涂黑。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong(终身的)loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool．Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills，therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp．

Makereadingfun．Playgameswithyourchildasyouread．Manytraditionalchildren’s

gamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s．‘

Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild，“Ispywithmylittleeye，somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb．”Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter．Forexample。‘Iseeabarn．”Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds．“Ispywithmylittleeye．Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds．”Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s”sound．

Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat，“Simonsays，‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern．’”Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart，suchasthenose，thatstartswiththeletterpresented．Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds．

Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththechild’snameorfavoritetoys．Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds．Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords，beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.

Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays．Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible，childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup．

Letchildren“readtoyou”bylookingatpictures．Makingupstoriestogoalongwith

illustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures．．

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor’sofficeorgrocerystore．

Havechildrenhelpyoushop．Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelps

buildsightvocabulary．

16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatsch001．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19WhenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterbinsteadOfC．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

GlobalWarming

lSmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse(温室)effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews，butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades，wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses．

2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem，Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin，formerchairmanoftheUN’SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)．

3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮质)ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest，cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions．Untilnow，theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0．2。C．Sothe0．6。Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0．8。Cwithoutaerosols．

4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarters，cuttingincreasesby1．8。C．IfSO，thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow．Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed．

5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange”，thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop．

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AAtmosphericScientists

BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

DTheScientists’Agreement

ETheAuthoritativeConclusion

FGreenhouseGases

27Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades，temperature

28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop

29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure

30Theincreaseofgreenhousegases

Awillinfluencefutureclimatechange

Bwassomewhatsurprising

Cwillriserapidly

DwasknowntoUSall

Ewasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

Fwilldropdramatically

第4局部：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请依据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight．Humidity(湿气)hunginthethickair．Icouldn’tgotosleep，partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday．Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise．

Sweatstucktomyachingbody．Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup．Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight．Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight．

Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymore，SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter．Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste．Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow．Backandforth，upanddown．

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement，somelife．Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed(喵喵地唱出)hissadsong．Hewasont11eoldorangecouch(长沙发)，sittinguponhisfrontlegs，waitingforsomethingtohappen．HelookedatmeasiftosayI“I’mlonely,petme．Ineedagoodhug(紧抱)．”Eventhecouchbeggedmetos