第1部分知识梳理课时12八年级下units

金太阳考案·英语第一部分教材知识梳理山西专版课时12八年级(下)Units5~6词汇拓展1.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端2.heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地3.sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然4.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的5.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的;木头的6.report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)记者7.sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的8.fall(v.)→falling(现在分词)倒下;落下→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的

plete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地

10.silence(n.)→

silent

(adj.)不说话的;沉默的11.recent(adj.)→

recently

(adv.)不久前;最近12.ice(n.)→

icy

(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的13.magic(adj.)→

magical

(adj.)有魔力的→

magician

(n.)魔术师14.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→

exciting

(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→

excitement

(n.)激动;兴奋15.west(n.)→

western

(adj.)西方国家的;(尤其)欧美的;西方的16.gold(n.&adj.)→

golden

(adj.)金色的

重点短语1.

waitfor

等待2.

gooff

(闹钟)发出响声3.

pickup

(=

pickupthephone

)接电话4.

walkby

走过;经过5.

fallasleep

进入梦乡;睡着6.

diedown

逐渐变弱;逐渐消失7.

inamess

凌乱不堪;乱七八糟8.

turnon

打开9.

havealook

看一看

10.

makeone’sway

前往;费力地前进11.

insilence

沉默;无声12.

takedown

拆除;往下拽;记录13.

atfirst

首先;最初14.

pointout

指出15.

workon

从事16.

alittlebit

有点儿;稍微17.

insteadof

代替;反而18.

onceuponatime

从前19.

comeout

出现;出版;结果是

句型再现1.

Withnolight

outside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。2.Hefinally

fellasleepwhen

thewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.当风在大约凌晨3点减弱的时候,他终于睡着了。3.Onthisday,MartinLutherKing

waskilled

.这一天,马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。4.She

remembersworking

inherofficenearthetwotowers.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdo

insteadof

movingthemountains?但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?6.

Onceuponatime

,therewasaveryoldman...很久以前,有一位老翁……7.Butunlesshecan

hidehistail

,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。8.Oneyear,theweatherwas

sodrythat

nofoodwouldgrow.有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。情景交际谈论过去的事情1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?你昨天晚上八点在干什么?—Iwastakingashower.我在洗澡。2.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?雨开始下大时,Ben正在干什么?—Whenitbegantorainheavily,Benwashelpinghismothermakedinner.当雨开始下大的时候,Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?当Linda在睡觉时,Jenny正在干什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当Linda在睡觉时,Jenny正在帮助Mary做她的作业。讲故事4.—Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么开始的?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...很久以前,有一位老翁……一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Becauseofthehardwork,mymotherwenttobedandfell

(sleep)soon.2.Tomorrowwewillgohikingwhenthesun

(rise).3.Therearealotof

(passage)inthestory.4.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkonthe

(ice)road.asleep答案passagesrisesicy5.Tomysurprise,hehas

(完全地)forgottenthepleasanttrip.6.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthe

(true)?7.Thenewscausedgreat

(excite)pletely答案excitementtruth二、词语运用。(用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词为多余项)fromrealIwhennationmountainwaitmentionwatchbeautifulbywhileOurreporteraskedpeoplewhattheyweredoingonJuly20th,1969whenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon.Hereiswhattheysaid.KateJones,a1.

.Irememberthatdayverywell.Iwasfifteenyearsold.Itwasahotandhumidday,andIwaswithmyfamilyinthe2.

.Wewerehavingapicnic.Wedidn’tseethemoonlanding3.

ithappened,waitress答案mountainswhenbutwewerethinkingaboutit.WesawitlaterontheTVnews.JohnBates,apostman.Iwaseighteenyearsold.Itwasaveryexcitingday.I4.

TVathomewhenanastronautwalkedonthemoon.HisnamewasNeilArmstrong.Irememberhecouldjump5.

highbecausepeoplearen’tsoheavyonthemoon.Whenhereturned,hebecamea6.

heroinAmerica,andfamousallovertheworld.答案waswatchingreallynationalPaulRobinson,adoctor.Iwastwelve.Iremembertheday,butIdon’trememberwhatIwasdoing.IrememberIwantedtogotothemoon,too.7.dreamwastoeanastronautandflyinarocket.Iwantedtoseetheearth8. themoon.Theastronautonthemoonsaidthattheearthlooked9. fromthemoonthantheonewesawbefore.MarkGreen,ateacher.Iwasonlysevenyearsoldthen.It10. bymyparentsfromtimetotime.ButIdon’tremembertheday.Iwastooyoungtoremember.MaybeIwashavingfunintheplaygroundwithmyfriendswhenithappened.from答案Mymorewasmentionedbeautifulremind的用法1.remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人去做某事”,其中的不定式表示动作尚未发生。例如:Pleaseremindmetoposttheseletters.请提醒我寄这些信。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这则故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力做这件事。2.remindsb.of(doing)sth.意为“提醒某人;使某人想起某事(已经做过)”,其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。例如:Thesmellofhayoftenremindsmeofouroldhouseinthecountryside.这些干草的气味经常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这则故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力做这件事。3.remindsb.+从句,意为“提醒某人……”。例如:PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这则故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力做这件事。( )1.Lucyoften

me

mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of

B.reminds;of C.helps;out( )2.—HaveyouheardofthesongWheredidthetimego?—Yes.Itoften

theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A.putsusdown B.remindsusof C.showsusoffB答案Bmarry的用法1.marrysb.意为“娶某人;嫁给某人”。例如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周John娶了Mary。2.be/getmarried(tosb.)意为“(和某人)结婚”,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于当他们结婚的时候他们一直在笑。例如:Theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结婚了。3.havebeenmarried(tosb.)意为“已经(与某人)结婚”,表示状态,与“for+时间段”连用。例如:Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.他们已经结婚三年了。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于当他们结婚的时候他们一直在笑。1.她已经结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.2.爱丽丝两年前嫁给了一位中国男人。Alice

amanfromChinatwoyearsago.has答案marriedbeenmarried辨析voice,sound与noise◆voice表示“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声。例如:Shehasasweetvoice.◆sound泛指一切声响,指一切可以听到的声音。例如:Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.◆noise表示噪音,吵闹声,常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声、噪音、响声”。例如:Don’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.voicesoundnoise1.Asingerisalwaysverycarefultokeephisorher

ingoodcondition.2.Ifyoulistencarefully,allthe

intheforestislikeabeautifulsong.3.Ifyourhouseisneartherailwaystation,youwillhavetolivewiththe

.voice答案soundnoise辨析asleep/sleepy/sle