IEC60884家用插头插座介绍

IEC60884家用插头插座介绍第一页，共66页。StandardsIEC60884Plugsandsocket-outletsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposesIEC60320AppliancecouplersforhouseholdandsimilarpurposesIEC60083Plugsandsocket-outletsfordomestic(家庭的)standardizedinmembercountriesofIECUL498AttachmentPlugsandReceptaclesUL817CordSetsandPower-SupplyCordsNEMAWD6WiringDevices-DimensionalSpecificationsUL1681WiringDeviceConfiguration2第二页，共66页。§1.ScopeIEC60884-1appliestoplugsandfixedorportablesocket-outlets,a.c.only,withorwithoutearthingcontact.50V＜ratedvoltage<440V;ratedcurrent<32AHouseholdpurposes;indoorsoroutdoorsTheratedcurrentislimitedto16Amaximumforfixedsocket-outletsprovidedwithscrewlessterminals.Thisstandarddoesnotapplyto–plugs,socket-outletsandcouplersforindustrial(工业的)purposes;–appliancecouplers(耦合器)(IEC60320);–plugs,fixedandportablesocket-outletsforELV;3第三页，共66页。Examplesscope:4第四页，共66页。Examplesscope:5第五页，共66页。§2.Normativereferences ListingofIECrequirements(standards)mentionedintheIEC60884-16第六页，共66页。§3.DefinitionsNOTE2Throughoutthisstandardtheword"earthing"isusedfor“protectiveearthing注2：在本标准中“接地”指“保护性接地”NOTE3Theterm"accessory"isusedasageneraltermcoveringplugsandsocket-outlets;theterm"portableaccessory"coversplugsandportablesocket-outlets.

注3：术语“电气附件”为通用词，包括插头和插座；术语“移动式电气附件”包括插头和移动式插座.NOTE4Throughoutthisstandardtheterm"socket-outlet"coversbothfixedandportablesocket-outlets,exceptwherethereferenceisspecifictoonetypeortheother

注4：在本标准中术语“插座”包括固定式和移动式插座，具体提到的为固定式或移动式插座除外.

7第七页，共66页。Definitionsplugsocket-outletfixedsocket-outletportablesocket-outletmultiplesocket-outletsocket-outletforappliancesrewirableplugorrewirableportablesocket-outletnon-rewirableplugornon-rewirableportablesocket-outletmoulded-onaccessorymountingbox8第八页，共66页。Definitionscordsetassemblyconsistingofaflexiblecablefittedwithaplugandaconnector,intendedfortheconnectionofanelectricalappliancetotheelectricalsupply由一根一端带有插头另一端带有连接器的软缆组成的，用于将电器连接到电源的组件。cordextensionsetassemblyconsistingofaflexiblecablefittedwithaplugandaportablesocket-outlet

由一根一端带有插头另一端带有便携式插座的软缆组成的组件。

9第九页，共66页。Definitionsratedvoltageratedcurrenttypetest(型式试验)

routinetest(例行试验)

livepartShutter(保护门)

10第十页，共66页。§4.GeneralrequirementsAccessoriesandsurface-typemountingboxesshallbedesignedandconstructedinsuchawaythat,innormaluse,theirperformanceisreliableandwithoutdangertotheuserorthesurroundings.

电气附件及明装式安装盒应设计和制造成在正常使用时性能可靠,对使用者或周围环境没有本标准意义范围内的危险.

11第十一页，共66页。§5.GeneralnotesontestsUnlessotherwisespecified,thetestsarecarriedoutintheorderoftheclauses,atanambienttemperaturebetween15°Cand35°C.Incaseofdoubt,thetestsaremadeatanambienttemperatureof(20±5)°C.

除非另有规定,否则试验按各条款的顺序,在环境温度为15℃～35℃的条件下进行.如有疑问,在（20±5）℃的环境温度下进行试验.Plugsandsocket-outletsaretestedseparately.

插头和插座应单独进行试验.

Theneutral,ifany,istreatedasapole.如有中线，则视为一极来处理.12第十二页，共66页。GeneralnotesontestsIfonespecimendoesnotsatisfyatestduetoanassemblyoramanufacturingfault,thattestandanyprecedingonewhichmayhaveinfluencedtheresultsofthetestshallberepeated.如果由于组装或生产商的错误导致有一个样品不符合某个试验，则此试验和先前进行的、可能影响此试验结果的试验应重复进行。Example:Testsequence§19§18§20§21§22PASS§18§19§20§18§19§20§21§22PASSPASSPASSPASSPASSFAILPASSPASSPASSPASSIfFAIL:IfPASS:13第十三页，共66页。§5.GeneralnotesontestsGeneraltestconditions:TestsonsamplesasreceivedAgainstambienttemperature(20°C±5°C)Mosttestson3samplesTotalnumberoftestsamplesseeAnnexB1mistakeon1sampleFAILTestsareperformedinsequence.

Fail?wholesequencehastobere-testedAnnexB14第十四页，共66页。§6.RatingsInacordextensionset,theratedcurrentoftheportablesocket-outletshallnotbehigherandtheratedvoltageshallnotbelessthanthatoftheplug.AccessoriesshouldpreferablyhaveadegreeofprotectionIP20,IP40,IP44,IP54orIP55.NOTEInthefollowingcountriesfixed2Psocket-outletsarenotallowed:AT,CH,DE,IT(奥地利，瑞士，德国，意大利)15第十五页，共66页。§7.Classification按接触危险零件和外来实心物渗入造成有害影响的防护等级来分类：

IP2X：附件用一指状物来防止接触危险部件，防止直径为12.5mm及更大的外来实心物渗入造成有害影响。IP4X：附件用一铁丝网来防止接触危险部件，防止直径为1.0mm及更大的外来实心物渗入造成有害影响。IP5X：附件用一铁丝网来防止接触危险部件及防尘。按对有害进水的防护等级的分类：IPX0：防有害进水的电气附件；IPX4：防溅电气附件；IPX5：防喷电气附件。注：见IEC60529中IP代码说明。16第十六页，共66页。§8.Marking–ratedcurrentinamperes安培等级(A)；–ratedvoltageinvolts伏特等级(V)；–symbolfornatureofsupply电源性质符号(~)–manufacturer'sorresponsiblevendor'sname,trademarkoridentificationmark生产商或销售商名称、商标或识别标志–typereferencewhichmaybeacataloguenumber可能为目录号的型号参考(产品编号);–Degreeofprotection保护等级(IPXX)

第一个数字高于2，则第二个数字应标出；第二个数字高于0，则第一个数字应标出。其它符号表示:中线N保护性接地〨17第十七页，共66页。§9.CheckingdimensionsEuropeanplugs/sockets:StandardsheetsaccordingtoCEE7,2nd.Ed.Otherplugs/sockets:accordingtorelevantnationalstandardsSocket-outletsarefirstsubjectedto10insertionsand10withdrawalsofaplugcomplyingwiththecorrespondingstandardsheethavingthemaximumdimensionsforthepinsfollowingwhichdimensionsarecheckedbymeasurementand/orbymeansofgauges.先将插头插入插座并拔除各10次.插头符合相关标准,且插头插销的尺寸为最大尺寸.插头尺寸通过测量和/或量规进行检查.18第十八页，共66页。§10.Protectionagainstelectricshock19第十九页，共66页。§10.Protectionagainstelectricshock插座应设计并构造成：当插座按正常使用要求安装和接线后，即使拆除无须工具即可拆除的部件后，其带电零件应不可触及。当插头与插座部分或完全插合时，插头的带电部件应不可触及。

(注;以下国家的此项要求并不包括插头部分插合的情况：瑞士,加拿大,丹麦,日本,美国)

当插头的任何其它插销可触及时，插头插销和插座的带电插套之间不可接触(导通)。至少使用以下装置之一以防止单极插入：

—足够大的盖或盖板；

—其他装置（如:保护门）(有些国家不允许单靠保护门来防止单极插入).插头的外部零件应由绝缘材料制成,但装配螺钉、载流插销和接地插销、接地带和插销周围的金属环以及符合10.2要求的可触及性金属部件除外。

20第二十页，共66页。§11.ProvisionofearthingEarthconnectionmustbemadebeforeliveconnectionLiveconnectionmustbreakbeforeearthconnectionAccessiblemetalpartsconnectedtoearthing,shallbeoflowresistance.—在地端和金属部件间通过不超过12V空载交流电压,1.5倍额定电流或25A(两者中取较大值),测出之间的电压降,并按电流与此压降计算电阻.电阻不得大于0.05欧姆。earthing-pinlongerthanLineandNeutralpin.Earthing-contactwillmakethefirstcontact21第二十一页，共66页。§12.TerminalsRewirableplugs/socketsscrewterminalsscrewlessterminalsNon-rewirableplugs/socketpermanentconnectionONLYcrimped,solderedorwelded22第二十二页，共66页。§13.Constructionoffixedsocket-outletsWithrespectto:WayofeasyandcorrectmountingDesignofcover-plateandearthingcontact(s)DrainholeyesornoInletopenings23第二十三页，共66页。§14.Constructionofplugsandportablesocket-outlets(1)

Non-rewirableplugs/socketsmaynotbeopenedbyhandorbyusinganykindofscrewdriver Bestalternative,nailsorone-wayscrews24第二十四页，共66页。§14.Constructionofplugsandportablesocket-outlets(2)移动式电气附件的插销应有足够的机械强度.通过24章的试验检查.此外,非实心插销还要在21章的试验之后,进行如下试验检查：用直径为4.8mm的钢棒向按图14要求支撑的插销施加100N的力1min.施力时,使钢棒的轴线垂直于插销的轴线.施力期间,插销尺寸不得缩小0.15mm以上,移开钢棒后,无论在任何方向,插销尺寸的变化不得大于0.06mm.25第二十五页，共66页。§14.Constructionofplugsandportablesocket-outlets(3) ComponentsincorporatedinaccessoriesshouldcomplywithrelevantIECstandard,ifarelevantcombinedproductstandarddoesnotexist.SwitchesIEC61058-1SPD(SurgeProtectingDevice浪涌保护器)IEC61643CircuitbreakerIEC60934

switch:IEC61058-1circuitbreaker:IEC60934SurgeProtectiveDevice:IEC61643-126第二十六页，共66页。§15.Interlockedsocket-outlets Socketoutletsprovidedwithaswitchmechanismthatswitchesthelivecontactsoffwhiletheplugiswithdrawnorswitchesonwhentheplugisinserted.

Notausualconstruction,usedforchildsafety(60884-2-6)

在插座插套仍然带电时，插头不能插入插座，也不能从插座中完全拔出.而且直至插头几乎完全契合时，插座插套才带电。

27第二十七页，共66页。§16.1Resistancetoageing电气附件应能耐老化:

—箱内温度为（70±2）℃;

—样品保持在箱内7天（168H）;

—室温和相对湿度45%到55%的环境下至少存放4天（96H).样品不得有正常或校正视力所能看见的裂痕,材料不得变粘滑.检验变粘滑的方法如下：

—用干的粗布裹着食指，以5N的力压在样品上.样品上不得有布纹，而布上不得粘有样品的材料.5N的力可通过以下方式获得：

—将样品置于天平的托盘上，另一托盘放置样品重量再加上500g的砝码；

—然后用包有粗布的食指按压在样品上直至平衡。28第二十八页，共66页。§16.2Protectionprovidedbyenclosures

IPtest(wateranddustproof)accordingtoIEC60529ifapplicable: - Allaretestedwithlidclosed(fixedandportable) - Socket-outletsaretestedwithoutapluginengagement

NOTE4InAT,AU,DK,Fixedsocket-outletsarealsotestedwiththepluginengagement. - Francebothareokay,NFonlywithoutcollarKEMAcan acceptboth!29第二十九页，共66页。§16.3Resistancetohumidity

电气附件应能耐受正常使用中可能出现的潮湿.

—箱内温度为20℃~30℃;

—箱内相对湿度91%~95%;

—样品保持在箱内2天（48H）(IPX0)样品保持在箱内7天（168H）(＞IPX0)

注:要获得91%到95%的相对湿度,可在潮湿箱里防止硫酸钠或硝酸钾的饱和水溶液,且使溶液与空气有足够大的接触面.潮湿处理后，应立即进行第17章规定的绝缘电阻测量和电气测量试验。30第三十页，共66页。§17.1Insulationresistance施加DC电压500V,时间1min.依次在如下部位测量：a)betweenallpolesconnectedtogetherandthebody;

所有极连接在一起的和主体之间(母插在插头处于插合的情况下进行)；

b)betweeneachpoleinturnandallothers,thesebeingconnectedtothebody

依次在每极和所有其他极之间,这些极连接到主体上(母插在插头处于插合的情况下进行)注1:主体包括绝缘材料制成的外部本体与易触及的金属部件等.

注2:不可拆线式插座无须进行c）、d）和e）的测量.结果:绝缘电阻不得小于5兆欧.31第三十一页，共66页。§17.2electricstrengthAvoltageofsine-waveform(正弦波形)

,havingafrequencyof50Hzor60Hz,isappliedfor1minbetweenthepartsindicatedin17.1.Thetestvoltageshallbeasfollows:–1250Vforaccessorieshavingaratedvoltageuptoandincluding130V;–2000Vforaccessorieshavingaratedvoltageexceeding130V.Initially,notmorethanhalftheprescribedvoltageisapplied,thenitisraisedrapidlytothefullvalue.Noflashoverorbreakdownshalloccurduringthetest.

结果:试验期间,不得出现闪烁或击穿.32第三十二页，共66页。§18.OperationofearthingcontactsEarthingcontactsshallprovideadequatecontactpressureandshallnotdeteriorateinnormaluse.Complianceischeckedbythetestsofclauses19and21.33第三十三页，共66页。§19.TemperatureriseSocket-outletsaretestedusingatestplugwithbrasspinshavingtheminimumspecifieddimensions.

插座要用试验插头进行试验.该试验插头的插销应由黄铜制成，并应具有规定的最小尺寸.Plugsaretestedusingafixedsocket-outletcomplyingwiththisstandardandhavingasnearto-averagecharacteristicsascanbeselected,butwithminimumsizeoftheearthingpin

插头要用固定式插座进行试验.该插座要符合本标准的要求,要尽量具有平均特性,但接地插销（如有）要有最小尺寸.Theplugisinsertedintothesocket-outletandanalternatingcurrentasspecifiedintable20.

将插头插入插座,并通过表20规定的交流电1小时,Thetemperatureriseoftheterminalsshallnotexceed45K.

接线端的温升不得超过45K.注:如电气附件装有开关、熔断体、能量调节器等,这些元件在进行本试验时要短路.34第三十四页，共66页。§19.Temperaturerise(2)GERMANTYPESOCKET-OUTLETS:ForGermanytestsshouldalsobeperformedwith20AoverterminalsANDterminalsofallincorperatedcomponents!!!ΔTmaximum45Kforterminalsofsocket-outletΔTmaximum70KforincorperatedcomponentsVDE0620:April200535第三十五页，共66页。§20.Breakingcapacity(1)Figure1636第三十六页，共66页。§20.Breakingcapacity(2)50times(100strokes)with;1,1xratedvoltage;1,25xratedcurrent;ACcosφ=0.6±0.05;rate≤16A,250V30strokesperminute;other15strokes.ratedcurrent≤16A:1.5+0.5s;ratedcurrent>16A:3+0.5s.插座要用试验插头来试验，该试验插头的插销应由黄铜制成，而且应该具有最大的规定尺寸，公差为-0.06mm，而且插销湖插销之间的间距为标称距离，公差为+0.05mm。Duringtestsustainedarcingisnotallowed!试验期间,不得出现持续的闪弧.Afterthetesttheproductmaynotbedamaged试验之后样品不能有影响安全的,正常使用的损坏.37第三十七页，共66页。§21.Normaloperation5000times(10000strokes)with;ratedvoltage;currentasspecifiedintable20;ratedcurrent>16A:alternatecurrent试验期间，不得出现持续的闪弧。试验之后，样品不得出现以下情况：—削弱未来使用的磨损；—罩壳、绝缘衬垫或隔层的劣化；—影响插销正常使用的插孔的损坏；—电气或机械连接的松脱；

—密封胶的泄露。38第三十八页，共66页。§22.ForcenecessarytowithdrawplugTable1639第三十九页，共66页。§22.ForcenecessarytowithdrawplugFrenchnationaldeviation:Theearthingtubeistestedbeforeandafter

Normaloperationtestwithawithdrawalforcegauge(C2)SequenceWithdrawalforcecheck;singlepingauge(ø4,6mm)400gramsNormaloperationtest5000xWithdrawalforcecheck;singlepingauge(ø4,6mm)200grams

Thisrequirementalsoapplytotheearthingholeof16Aplug40第四十页，共66页。Followthesequence§19,20,21and22areONEtestsequence!!

§19§20§21§22Ifone§failsALLneedtobere-tested41第四十一页，共66页。§23.Flexiblecablesandtheirconnection23.2.Retentionofthecable(3PCSnewspecimens)

–Pulltest100times50~100N

42第四十二页，共66页。§23.Flexiblecablesandtheirconnection23.2.Retentionofthecable–Torque(扭矩)test1min.

Torque

:

43第四十三页，共66页。§23.Flexiblecablesandtheirconnectioncableshallnothavebeendisplacedbymorethan2mm;

thereshallbenobreakintheelectricalconnections.44第四十四页，共66页。§23.Flexiblecablesandtheirconnection23.4.Flexingtest(3PCSnewspecimens)—Force:≤0.75mm2with10N;＞0.75mm2with20N;—Current:＜0.75mm2with2.5A;=0.75mm2with10A;

＞0.75mm2with16A;—Angle:90°(45°oneithersideofthevertical);—Thenumberofflexings10000andtherate60/min.

NOTE:Aflexingisonemovement,eitherbackwardsorforwards.—Memberafter5000flexings;specimensareturnedthrough90°Duringtheflexingtest,thereshallbe–nointerruption(中断)ofthecurrent,–noshortcircuitbetweenconductors.

twicethetestcurrent=shortcircuit

45第四十五页，共66页。§23.Flexiblecablesandtheirconnection将Table21中规定的试验电流通过每个触头和相应导线时,它们之间的压降不得超过10mV.试验后,如有护套,不得与本体分离,软线的绝缘不得出现磨损现象;导线的断线丝不得刺穿绝缘并使其可触及.46第四十六页，共66页。§24.MechanicalstrengthProductsmusthaveenoughmechanicalstrengthTestedwithmechanicaltestslike:FreefallImpacttestPressuretestAbrasiontestshuttertestVerify(检验)thefixationofpins47第四十七页，共66页。§24.2FreefallIEC60068-2-32Cablelength:100mm.weight≤100g:1000falls100g<weight≤200g:500fallsweight>200g:100fallsRateofbarrel:5r/min每次，只有一个样品在滚筒中进行试验。试验后，样品不得出现本标准意义内的损坏，特别是：

—无任何零件松脱；

—插销不得变形至无法插入符合相关标准单的插座和不符合9.1和10.3的要求；—当先朝一个方向，再朝相反方向施加一个0.4Nm的力矩1min时，插销不得转动。48第四十八页，共66页。§24.4Impacttestatlowtemperature-15±2℃;16H;1000±2gfallfrom100mmthespecimenshallnodamage49第四十九页，共66页。§24.5compressiontest23±2℃;300N -1mininpositionA. -1min.inpositionB.thespecimenshallnodamageafter15min50第五十页，共66页。§24.7AbrasiontestWithforce4NThelengthofthepinabradedis9mmMovementsis20000(10000ineachdirection)30movementsperminute.Shallnothavepunctured(磨穿)orruckedup(变皱).

51第五十一页，共66页。§24.8shuttertestAforceof40N1min75Nifpreventsinglepole

insertionThepinshallnotcomeincontactwithliveparts.52第五十二页，共66页。§24.10Verifythefixationofpins(3PCSnewspecimens)

Forceintable161minafter70±2℃;1Hnopindisplacedmorethan1mm.53第五十三页，共66页。§25.ResistancetoheatAccessoriesshallberesistanttoheat.Complianceischeckedasfollows:HeatingtestBall-pressuretest

Compressiontest§25.1Heatingtest:100±2°C,1HNochangethatimpairing(削弱)theirfurtheruseNoaccess(接近)toliveparts,eveniftheprobeB(IEC61032)isappliedwithaforcenotexceeding5N.

54第五十四页，共66页。§25.Resistancetoheat§25.2(3)Ball-pressuretest: -70±2°Cor40℃±2℃plustemperaturerise

forbody -125±2°Cforinsulatingpartstoretainlivepartsandearthingcircuitinposition

After1H,immersedspecimenwithincoldwater10s,thencoolingdowntoroomtemperature.Thediameteroftheimpression(压痕)shallnotexceed2mm.55第五十五页，共66页。§25.Resistancetoheat§25.4Compressiontest80±2℃;20N;1Hthespecimenshallnodamage56第五十六页，共66页。§26.Screws,current-carryingpartsandconnectionsElectricalandmechanicalconnectionsshallwithstandmechanicalstressesContact-pressuremaynotgothroughinsulatingmaterialScrewsformechanicalaswellaselectricalconnectionslockedagainstloosening/turning57第五十七页，共66页。§27.Creepagedistances,

clearancesanddistancesthroughsealingcompoundCreepagedistances爬电距离

=distanceacrossmaterialClearancedistances空间距离

=distancethroughair58第五十八页，共66页。§28Resistanceofinsulatingmaterial

toabnormalheat,tofireandtotracking§28.1.1Glowwiretest(IEC60695-2-10/11):650°C;insulatingmaterialsthatdonotmaintainorretaincurrentcarrying-parts,allproducts750°C;insulatingmaterialsthatdomaintainorretaincurrentcarryingparts;portableproducts850°C;insulatingmaterialsthatdomaintainorretaincurrentcarryingparts;fixedproductsNovisibleflameandnosustained(持续的)glowingFlamesandglowingextinguish(熄灭)within30s59第五十九页，共66页。§28Resistance