2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题（原卷版）

宁德市2022届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.2.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Buyamap.B.Askforhelp.C.Drivehome.4.HowmuchmoredoesTomneedfortheflat?A.$50,000.B.$250,000.C.$300,000.5.Whoisondutytoday?A.Nancy.B.Lucy.C.John.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A.Reviewacourse.B.Takeanexam.C.Haveameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywon’tthewomangototheannualconference?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Tohandleherbusiness.C.Toseeadoctor.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconference?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.10.Whatwillthemantrytodoifthere’sanyproblem?A.Firethewoman.B.Rescheduletheconference.C.Solvetheproblembyhimself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Livingexpenses.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingmoneyfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Toworkharder.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Tosaveupforurgentneed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldthemanandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinner.C.Listentomusic.16.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenweretherulesforthemoderntennisgamewritten?A.In1909.B.In1874.C.In1877.18.WhowonthefirstWimbledonChampionship?A.WalterCloptonWingfield.B.WilliamRenshaw.C.SpencerGore.19.WhywasTonyWildingunabletowinmorechampionships?A.Helosthislifeinawar.B.HewentbacktoNewZealand.C.HewasdefeatedbyaBritishman.20.Whatdisturbedtheprocessofthematchin1998?A.Ahawk.B.Amouse.C.Asparrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoriesarelovedbypeopleofallages.Storiesforkidsplayamajorroleinshapingtheirpersonalities.Belowisalistofsomeofthebestshortstoriesforkidsthatwe’resurethatyourchildwouldenjoyreading:PanchatantraStoriesinEnglishMostchildrenstoriessignificantlyfocusonteachingmoralstokids.Panchatantrastoriesforkidsaredesignedwiththesamemotive.Thesearetheoldestshortmoralstoriesforkids.TheseamazingsmallstoriesforkidsinEnglishfromPanchatantrahavereachedanaudienceworldwide.Toattractyourkidswithexcitingstories,weprovideyouwithourversionsofsomeofthemostfamousandlovedPanchatantraStoriesforkids.FairyTalesStoriesFairyTalesstoriesarelovedbykids.Theworldoffantasyattractseveryone.Thesechildrenstoriesgivethemachancetoleapintoaworldfullofpossibilitiesandimaginationaswellasmorallessons.Theybuildtheirownversionsofthefairies.Thus,suchshortstoriesforkidsinEnglishcanbuildbettercreativityinchildren.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglishMoralstoriesforchildrenarethosestoriesthatconveymoralvalues,whicharecrucialduringtheirupbringing.Usually,moralstoriesforkidsconveyprinciplessuchaslove,respect,honesty,virtues,etc.totheirreaders.Shortmoralstoriesforkidsfillkidswithabetterunderstandingofwhatisconsideredgoodandwhatistermedasbad.AkbarBirbalStoriesForgenerations,AkbarBirbalStorieshavebeenenjoyedthoroughlybyeverykid.AkbarandBirbalStoriesareagreatcombinationoffun,wit,humourandmoralvalues.TheseEnglishstoriesforkidsentertain,bringsmilesandteachlifelessonsineffortlessways.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Storywriters.2.Whichstoriescanencouragechildren’sinnovativethinking?A.FairyTalesStories.B.AkbarBirbalStories.C.PanchatantraStoriesinEnglish.D.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglish.3.Whatdothesestorieshaveincommon?A.Theyconveymoralvalues.B.Theyarehumorousandamusing.C.Someversionsarewrittenbykids.D.Theyarestoriesforpeopleofallages.BAstheworld’spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetogenerate4billiontonsofwasteannuallybytheyear2100.Manyexpertsarecallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisisbecausethewasteisruiningtheworld’soceans,airandsoilandendangeringthehealthofalllivingthings.Foryears,governmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Nowsomegrocerystoresarehelpingpeopledothat.Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackagingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon’tlookgoodanymore.Inothercases,it’spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe“sell-by”dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthesell-bydatepasses,thefoodisnotconsideredsafetoeat.Thus,manystoresthrowoutunsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives.Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallerzero-wastegrocerystores.Insteadofsellingfoodinpackages,thesestoresofferitinopencontainers.Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.There,theyfilltheirbagsorcontainerswitheverythingfromnutsandgrainstooilandvinegar.Theypayforonlytheamountofeachproductthattheyneed.Zero-wastestoresoftensellfruitandvegetablesaswell.Whenthesegoodsstarttolookold,they’resoldatadiscountordonatedtoacharity.Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.4.Whatcausessomeproducetobethrownaway?A.Poorsalesperformance.B.Lackofvisualattraction.C.Noprintedsell-bydate.D.Ruinedpackagingmaterial.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallerstores?A.Packagedfoodisavailablethere.B.Nutsandgrainsarefreeofchargethere.C.Thefruitthereisdonatedfromacharity.D.Theircustomerscanbringemptyglassjars.6.Whataresomelargesupermarketsdoing?A.Takingstepstoregulatesmallerstores.B.Followingtheexampleofsmallerstores.C.Establishingpartnershipswithsmallerstores.D.Puttingseveralsmallerstoresoutofbusiness.7.Inwhichpublicationwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.GuidetoOutdoorRecreation.B.BestCraftandHobbyMagazine.C.JournalofAmericanLiteraryResearch.D.WeeklyBulletinofEnvironmentalNews.CRollinghillsandendlessgreenlands—thoseimagesareeasytocomeintoyourmindwhenthinkingofthecharmingcountrylifestyle.Whenlockdownsfellonmanycountriesacrosstheworldduringthepandemic,socialmediaseemedtobedominatedbypicturesofcottagesandvillagelife.So,whyislivinginthecountrysidebecomingamodernfantasyandaretherebenefitstoconsideringaslowerpaceoflife?Itmakessensethatsomepeoplewouldwanttogiveupthecrowdedandnoisycitystreetsforthequietnessofthetraditionalcountrylife,especiallyduringaneventlikeapandemic.Thelockdownsandextensiveperiodsofworkingfromhomehavegivenpeopletimetothinkaboutwhattheywantfromlife.Butit’snotjustabouthavingagreenerplacetolookatoutofyourwindow.Thereismoreevidencethatrelatestothebenefitsofruralliving.Villagesaren’tnormallysubjecttothestop-gotrafficweseeincitycentres,thebusesfightingwithtaxisfordominance,orsubwaysystemswithtrainsthatscreamfromonestationtothenext.Inshort,there’slessairpollutioninyourcountryretreat(隐居处),athingwhichincreasesthechancesofdevelopinglungorheartdisease.Youalsogetmoreopportunitiestotakelongwalksandseethesights,meaningyoucangetmoreexercise.Lessnoise,morewalksandbetteraircanalsoleadtolessstressandanincreasedlifeexpectancy.However,therearesomethingsthatneedtobeconsidered.Livingfarfromthecrowdedandnoisycitymeansthatsomepeoplemayfeelseparatedorevenlonely.Andaspeoplegetolder,lifefarfromdoctorsorpublictransportcouldbecomeabitofachallenge.So,ifyou’reconsideringachangeofpaceandmovingtoapicturesquevillage,thereisarangeofprosandconstoconsiderbeforedoingit.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“athing”inparagraph3referto?A.AirPollution. B.CountryRetreat. C.Evidence. D.Scream.9.Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialissueswithmovingtothecountry?①Conservativelifestyle.②Feelingcutofffromtheworld.③Difficulttogettothedoctors.④Poorpublictransport.⑤Lessexercise.A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGuidetoRuralLivingB.TheMemoryofVillageLifeC.LivingFarfromtheCity—AbitofChallengeD.LivingintheCountryside—AModernFantasy11.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Pessimistic.DIn2009,biologistCharlesAndersonputforwardanassumptionthatglobeskimmerdragonflies(蜻蜓)ontheMaldiveshadflowninfromwhatheassumedwasIndia.Whentheyflewoffagain,itwastowardsEastAfrica.12yearslater,agroupofresearchersdecidedtoinvestigatehisclaim.Globeskimmerdragonfliesaretoosmalltobefittedwithelectronicdevices.Instead,theresearchersexamineditsphysicalaspectsandcalculatedhowlongaglobeskimmerdragonflycouldstayintheairusingtheenergythatcanbestoredinitsbody.Inaddition,theresearchersusedwindmodelstodetermineiftherearewindsthatfacilitatethemigrationinbothdirections.“OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromIndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.However,theglobeskimmerdragonflycan’tmanageitusingonlythefatinitsbody.Italsorequiresfavorablewindsandthesearepresentduringcertainperiodsoftheyear,”saysJohannaHedlund,abiologyresearcheratLundUniversity.Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,about15percentofthedragonfliescouldmanagethemigrationfromIndiatoAfricainthespring.Intheautumn,40percentcouldmakethesamejourneyintheoppositedirection.JohannaHedlundandhercolleaguesconsideritimpressivethatdragonfliescandothisatall.EvenmoreimpressiveisthefactthattheglobeskimmerdragonflymigrationacrosstheIndianOceanisthelongestintheanimalkingdominrelationtoananimal’ssize.Otheranimalsalsorelyonfavorablewindconditionswhentheymigrate.TwoexamplesaretheamurfalconandtheJacobincuckoo,whichalsoflyacrosstheIndianOcean.Theresearcherswarnthatclimatechangemayaffectthechancesofthesebirdsandtheglobeskimmerdragonflyinthefuture.Thereisariskthatwindpatternswillchangewhenthewatersurfacegetswarmer.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thedragonflyfliesusingthefatinitsbody.B.Thedragonflyfliesthelongestintheanimalworld.C.CharlesAndersonspotteddragonfliesflyingtoIndia.D.15percentofthedragonfliesleftAfricafortheMaldives.13.Howdotheresearchersmainlyprovetheirassumption?A.Byfittingelectronicdevices. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whyaretwoexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratehowtheanimalsfly.B.Towarnpeopleoftheclimatechange.C.Toevidencethatwatersurfacegetswarmer.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofwindonthemigration.15.What’smainideaofthetext?A.Windconditionsarecrucialtodragonflies.B.Climatechangemayaffectanimals’migration.C.DragonfliescanmigrateacrosstheIndianOcean.D.Johannaandhercolleaguesinvestigatedragonflies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin,Icameacrossauniqueprofile:an88-yearoldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.____16____Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisrundownone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.____17____HishousecollapsedinthefloodandthemonthlymedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuan.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewifehasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.____18____Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhoursseparatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcalmingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,rangingfromvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.____19____Theycalledhimdearlyas“myuncleWu”.Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand.____20____“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy.”Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer.Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhistoughnesssailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.A.Heneededtocoverhiswife’smedicalcosts.B.However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C.ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.E.Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F.Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G.Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsback,Isufferedfromastrangevertigohealthissue,whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatIcouldnot____21____.Mywifesaidthatshewantedto____22____meonthetrip.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo____23____.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,Icouldn’t____24____myself.Vertigocameoninsucha____25____thatIthrewupallovertheseat.Iwasso____26____.Quietly,IaskedtheUberdriverto____27____sothatIcoulddealwiththe____28____Icreated.Aftersomeclean-upandfreshwater,mywifeaskedmeifweshould____29____thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogototheairport.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafelyandevenhelpedus_____30_____theluggageintoacart.Whenhewasaboutto_____31_____,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.Witha_____32_____smilehesaid,“Noworries,myfriend.Takecare.”TheUberdrivernevershowedatingeof_____33_____orangertowardme.MywifeandIwererecallingthe_____34_____oftheUberdriverandweresogladthatwecouldgivehimagenerous_____35_____.Mayhistribegrow.21.A.plan B.organize C.forget D.miss22.A.encourage B.direct C.comfort D.accompany23.A.lasted B.struck C.disappeared D.paused24.A.help B.enjoy C.convince D.believe25.A.rush B.direction C.style D.change26.A.confused B.bored C.embarrassed D.annoyed27.A.comeover B.watchout C.pullover D.keepup28.A.barrier B.crisis C.pressure D.mess29.A.cancel B.ignore C.arrange D.continue30.A.empty B.store C.load D.sort31.A.escape B.depart C.refuse D.change32.A.apologetic B.gentle C.amused D.awkward33.A.disappointment B.envy C.sympathy D.pride34.A.strangeness B.happiness C.kindness D.selfishness35.A.discount B.mercy C.loan D.tip第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentdays,IhavewatchedaTVseriesnamedTheAwakeningAge.ItnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina____36____(found)in1921bythegenerationofChenDuxiu.Thestoryissoinspirationaland____37____(touch)thatIcan’thelpfeelingfiredupaboutit.This“red”TVdramaremindedme____38____allofthethingsIhadseenandexperiencedregardingtheCommunistParty.Tosomeextent,Ireallyfeeladeep____39____(connect)withtheParty.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatthePartyhashelpedtosupportbothanimprovementinthequalityofmylife____40____myeducationaldevelopment.Ibelieveitwillcontinuetoprovidemewiththesupportintheprocessofmygrowingupinthefuture.Havingvisitedsomeofthemostsacredplaces____41____(involve)inChina’srevolutionaryhistory,Ibegantogrowmuch____42____(close)tomycountry’spoliticalidentity.Mymemoriesfromtheseunforgettableexperienceshavebecome____43____importantpartofthepersonIamtoday.NowIcanproudlysaythatIhavecometounderstandthewholehistoryandamfamiliarwithalmostallofthestoriesofourCommunistParty.Totellthe____44____(true),IreallyadmireallofthePartymembers,eachof____45____hasmadecontributionsovertheyearsinordertorealizethegreatrejuvenationofourmotherland.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周六，你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以AMeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RandomActsofKindnessIwasdrivingalongClarendonStreetinSouthMelbourneonmywaytoCastlemainetovisitmyparents.AsIstoppedatatrafficlight,Inoticedamanlyingonabenchseatonthefootpathbesidetheroad.Itw