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英语学科九年级导学案之代词专项日期:Successcomesfromhardwork.学校班级姓名专项二代词第一课时知识导图一、人称代词注意:it的用法可表示婴儿及不明身份的人;可表示时间、天气、温度、距离、季节、情况等;可做形式主语和形式宾语;可用于以下句型:Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.Ittakessbsttodosth.Itseemsthat...Itisone’sturntodosth.Itisadjthat...Itistimetodosth.Itistimethat...Itistimefor...Sbfind/think/make/feel/consideritadjtodosth.对点训练(2019常德)Canyoutalkto________(they)andplaygameswiththem?(2020原创)Iadvise________(she)togotothatrestaurant.Thefoodtherewillagreewithher.3.(2019石家庄市桥西区一模)Mary,couldyoulend________yourpen?Ileftmineathome.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.(2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his5.(2019湘潭改编)________isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One6.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these物主代词注意:形物代变名物代1变my-mine2不变his,its其余后面加sallone’slife某人一生,终生allone’slife某人一生,终生changeone’smind改变某人的主意do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力loseone’slife丧生,牺牲loseone’sway某人迷路makeupone’smind某人下定决心toone’ssurprise使某人感到惊讶的是withone’shelp在某人的帮助下对点训练1.(2019兰州)TomandJerryhavealotincommon.________(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarden.2.(2019绍兴改编)Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________(they).3.(2020原创)I'mgoingtotry________(I)besttostudyhardinreturnformyteacher'shelp.4.(2020原创)Afterfinishingdoing________(you)homework,youcanhavearest.5.(2019重庆A卷)Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but________lookreallygood.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.(2019兰州)Frankisafriendof________.HeisascientistfromCanada.myB.IC.meD.mine7.(2019石家庄市41中一模)Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.Didyouwash________?A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.ours不定代词注意:不定代词用法1.Both和all做主语,谓语动词用复数;2.either,neither做主语,谓语动词用单数;3.either...or...,neither...nor...遵循就近原则,谓语动词与较近的主语一致(遵循就近原则的还有therebe,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等);4.Every,each做主语,谓语动词用单数;5.Noneof做主语,与不可数名词连用,谓语动词用单数;与可数名词连用,谓语动词用单复数均可;none一般用于回答howmany,howmuch问题;noone与nobody同意,一般用于回答who或含有anyone,anybody的疑问句;nothing一般用于回答what或含有anything的疑问句。afew有一点,表肯定含义Few几乎没有,表否定含义afew有一点,表肯定含义Few几乎没有,表否定含义可数不可数不可数alittle有一点,表肯定含义little几乎没有,表否定含义复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数;个别复合不定代词还有其他意思,如:someone,somebody表示大人物;noone,nobody表示小人物;这些用法也要知悉。含有复合不定代词的常见句型:Thereissomethingwrongwithhasnothing/somethingtodowith...sbcandonothingbut许多,大量Anumberof+可名复,谓语动词用复数;(注意与thenumberof用法区分)Agreatdealof+不可数名词;Lotsof/alotof/plentyof+可名复/不可数均可;it/one/that三者辨析It指同类同物;one指同类不同物;that用于比较结构中,代替上文提到的名词单数;those用于比较结构中,代替上文提到的名词复数;other,others,theother,theothers,another辨析特指theother特指theothertheothers泛指otherothersanotherone...theother...一个...另一个...one...theother...一个...另一个...some...others...一些...另一些...other+名词复数=otherstheother+名词复数=theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上的另一个oneanother=eachother相互对点训练对点训练1.(2019安徽)Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2.(2019温州)Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisgrandma.itB.oneC.thisD.that3.(2019宿迁)Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.(2019石家庄43中二模)Hehadtostopinthemiddleofhisspeechbecause________raisedaquestion.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyone5.(2020原创)Hewassothirstythathedrankallofthemilkinthebottle.Thereis________left.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew6.(2020原创)ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfrom________ofFrance.oneB.itC.thatD.ones7.(2020原创)________ofthetwinslikescoffee.Couldyougetsometeaforthem?AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither8.(2020原创)IthinkChinesecultureisthebestof________.Itakeprideinmynation.bothB.allC.itD.that9.—Doyouwantcoffeeortea?—________.Idon'treallymind.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All10.Ireallywanttobuyanewhouse,butIcan'tafford________.oneB.itC.thatD.this

专项二代词第一课时答案参考答案人称代词1.them2.her3.B4.B5.C6.C物主代词Their2.theirs3.my4..your5.C6.D7.B不定代词1-5ABDAA6-10CDBCA

学校:班级:姓名:专项二代词第二课时一、反身代词注意:常见反身代词的固定搭配对点训练1.(2019淮安)Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy________(we)atall. 2.(2020原创)Infact,ifyouarenotconfidentenoughtospeakEnglish,youcantalkto________(you)first.3.(2019遂宁)Thebabyistooyoung.Don'tleaveherathomeby________.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.Help_______tosomefruits,Jim.Thankyou.Theartist_________(she)willcometoourschoolnextweek.Thelittleboyisonlyfour,buthecandress__________.二、指示代词对点训练1.Ihaveabadcold.________iswhyIdidn'tgotoschool.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those2.—Speak,please.—Hello.________isTaylorspeaking.IneedtotalktoJohn.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those三、疑问代词链接中考()1.(2018上海)Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'stimefor________tobeginanewlife.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()2.(2018连云港)TheRio2018

Olympictorch(火炬)began________

95­dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.A.it

B.its

C.it's

D.itself()3.(2018十堰)Wemustprotectplantsbecausetheyarefriendsof________.A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours()4.(2018荆门)—Doyouknowwhotaught________French?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;himself

B.him;himC.him;himself

D.his;him()5.(2018哈尔滨)—WhichofthetwoT­shirtswouldyouliketochoose?—Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A.another

B.theother

C.other()6.(2018黄石)Thetwinslookexactlythesame.________ofthemareinmyclass.A.Each

B.Both

C.Either

D.None()7.(2018宜昌)—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZootopia,thisafternoonortonight?—________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All

()8.(2018德州)—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A.Both

B.Each

C.Neither

D.Either()9.(2018乐山)Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A.another

B.other

C.others()10.(2018齐齐哈尔)—Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?—________.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing()11.(2018安顺)—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No.Ierestinganything

B.somebodyinteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.anythinginteresting()12.(2018天津)Ican'tfindmyticket.Ithin

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