职称英语考试大纲及实例

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为l00分，考试时间均为2小时。二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：1.申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；2.申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；渴3.策轿申自报柔C同级的人员应认拘知家400课0离个左右的单词周和一定数量的胖短语。蚊扰(什二招)棉语法知识好克天考试不直接对忧应试者所掌握翼的语法知识进醋行考查，但应绘试者必须掌握毯基本的语法路知识，主要包鹊括：添1.姨润英语句子的基经本语序及其意象义；箭2.嫌织英语句子的结毛构和常用句型毫；好3.最龄各种时、体的拜形式及其意义狭；筑4.绕睬各种从句的构鼓成及其意义；占5.蹈辣句子中词语的荒所指、省略、锦替代、重复，廉以及句子之间予的意义关系等拘。掏轻(泻三知)均阅读理解能力市本什应试者应能综勉合运用英语语巩言知识和阅读询技能来理解专按业的或一般内赌容的英语书呜面材料。阅读页能力主要包括意以下几个方面淡：雅1.乓菌掌握所读材料抽的主旨和大意白；旨2.服恳了解阐述主旨刚的事实和细节珍；闪3.握宫利用上下文猜被测某些词汇和娃短语的意义；仍4.除恨既理解个别句批子的意义，也箭理解上下文之深间的意义关系鹅；奔5.占侨根据所读材料届进行判断和推探论；驾6.漏崇领会作者的观拜点、意图和态港度。部三、考试内容鼻与试卷结构袭毙A捷、棚B昆、低C演三个等级的考竟试各桂由密6意个部分组成，脏每个级别的考归试题型一样、粘题量相同，但贡不同级别考试椒总的阅读量及泛难易程度不同普。考试主要考吴查应试者理解在书面英语的能雅力。势练第娱l遭部分：词汇选顽项燕(擦第滤l粗～扩1求5绣题，每充题拐l他分，甜共椒1谷5饿分月)授亡搜考查应试者理夜解在一定语境券中单词或短语垒意义的能力。煎本部分菌为逝l凶5镜个句子，每个俗句子中均兽有骡1苗个词或短语划情有底横线，要丢求应试者从每国个句子后面所苍给廉的铅4竿个选项中射选择炼l心个与划线部分膛意义最相近的筑词或短语。泡的第叶2顶部分：阅读判题断妹(炭第抢1任6粘～热2只2催题，每免题呜l尼分，封共检7额分宿)责旦峰考查应试者识临别和判断文章寿所提供的信息昌的能力。本部舅分豆为锹l悟篇户30办0顺～斤45酷0测词的稳短文，短文后摊列出税7缺个句子，有的隐句子提供的是容正确信息，有耗的句子提供的告是错误信息，姓有的句子的信粒息在短文中并务未直接或间接睛提及。要求应原试者根据短文省的内容对每个吴句子做出判断踏。沫肃第追3脆部分：概括大泪意与完成句子险(激第暮2亲3留～谣3独0凡题，每匪题汇l促分，狮共够8圆分京)水避筹考查应试者把衡握文章段落大坐意及细节的能桂力。本部分惜为飘l稳篇羡30045私0饼词的短文，库有通2并项测试任务糊：恭(1横)茎短文后我有个6列个段落小标题弦，要求应试者折根据文章的内穗容为其中指瓦定的叔4驾个段落各选择妹一个正确的小妻标题史；下(2败)轰短文后炭有涛4稻个不完整的句派子，要求应试渐者霞在所提供的国6诱个选项中选校择滥4轮个正确选项分罩别完成每个句水子。鹅轻第翻4踏部分；阅读理量解涉(市第恒3挪1昨～西4痰5才题，每斗题镰3东分，弃共势4垦5倚分匪)裹兼怜考查应试者对贵文章主旨和细尚节信息的理解扬能力。本部分射为饮3倍篇文章，每论篇腿30诊0途～惑45病0挺词，每篇文章饥后赵有茄5勺道题。要求应越试者根据文章堤的内容，从每掩题所给畏的录4我个选项中渗选择缘l去个最佳答案。碰砍第甩5转部分：补全短止文遗(矮第辰4汽6纸～晃5蒸0甘题，每喘题提2俭分，芹共奖1触0井分显)闯坦权考查应试者把拐握文章结构、招掌握作者思路粘的能力。本部毛分为茅1锣篇宋30玻0怠～藏45督0慧词的短盟文，文中有管5赵处空白，文章糠后面良有愉6少组文字，其劝中撒5滨组取自文章本躬身。要求应试芬者根据文掌章的内容选择守5饭组文字，将其立放回相应位置悦，以恢复文章兆原貌。刚第映6礼部分：完形填明空新(慧第甚5状1恰～榴6会5齐题，每觉题晚l毛分，旱共暂1罗5阻分示)谜摇享考查应试者正稀确把握文章内护容，以及在一秤定语境中准确键使用词语的能较力。本部分唉为窑1帝篇鱼30锄0苦～励45渡0培词的短文，文消中爹有糠1揉5肆处空白，每处淹空白给傲出真4社个选项，要求钩应试者根据浪短文的内容从找4劈个选项中选隔择令l毁个最佳答案。喇试卷结构及考包查目样的辞(勾总题飘量并6絮5辩题。满至分营l0问0配分会)葡题旋鸭型括材料类型失答题要求雨考查目的着题量偏分值爷第一轰部分伞词汇选项果(利四选一净)萄15乐个句子服给出塌l5悲个句子，每个厨句子中均有街1泳个词或短语划针有底横线，要竹求应试者从所背给的招4糊个选项中选择厅l台个与划线部分云意义最相近的恳词或短语。湾在一定语境下涛理解单词或短剑语的意义。耍15瞧15愿第二菊部分店阅读判断崖(揭三选一裹)呼1润篇短文答(午300桂～泻450误词坑)阁给出继7宅句话，要求应息试者根据文章肝内容做出判断条(披正、误、没有寸直接或间接提逐到诵)告。馒识别和判断文醉章信息。拢7靠7袜第三惜部分腥概括大意与完录成句子凝(搁选择搭配尼)汗1胳篇短文跃(竭300训～屑450秀词估)三分两部分：许1盆.兼聚概括大意窝(晒6衡选惧4)医；券2构.葵集完成句子泊(敏6追选识4)第。跑抓大意、掌握盈细节。赢8萍8僚第四仇部分言阅读理解液(泪四选一酸)哨3术篇短文瞒(欢各汽300验～哈450勒词份)聚每篇短文后有趴5趴道题，每道题店后面有爽4蔑个选项，要求立应试者从中选寄择式1偷个最佳答案。胃抓主旨、掌握政细节、做出判敬断。林15距45欣第五璃部分么补全短文精(脾选择搭配扁)蜡1拥篇短文铁(姻300辱～珍450滨词食)蚕短文中有浊5蹲处空白，要求布应试者通读短救文并将移出的铺部分重新放回忘短文的相应位俱置痛(透6扣选气5)乡。万把握文章结构喝、作者思路。胸5阻10顿第六谷部分标完形填空袖(都四选一纹)径1添篇短文思(好300呀～阵450底词刃)承短文中有笛15烟处空白，每处就空白给出涌4暗个选项，要求柄应试者从中选雹出窝1议个最佳答案。扰正确理解文章损内容。漏15费15四、命题原则佛慕离考试命题的广居度和难度根据野本大纲规定的坐范围及对应试踢者能力的要求能而确定。命降题原则如下：陷(骨一识)原合理安排测试住项目的层次结挽构。本考试的件重点是考查应刮试者的阅读理招解能部力，试卷的结宴构应充分考虑燕阅读理解能力悲的不同层次，丑测试不同层次虚能力的项目所抖占比重亦不相东同。计颗(垮二尝)写合理安排测试抱项目的难度结钉构。本考试题己目的难易程度辈分为易、较易皂、较难、恭难四个等级，邪试卷中各种难扶易程度题目各庆占一定比例。蝴试题的难易程肃度和能力层次铸是两个不同的赚概念，在每个亩能力层次的项汽目中，都包含酒难易程度不同慨的题目。宋五、答题及计址分办法书刊帝考试均采用客绩观性试题，要称求应试者从每市题所给的选项冷中选择一个最视佳答案，或根年据要求选择最繁佳搭配。考试颂中，应试者应赢在专门设计的桥答题卡上作答互。应试者要特棋别注意：做在害试卷上的答案史一律无效。每伪题只能选择一坟个答案。考试赛计分只计算答抓对题的数目，盈答错不倒扣分泳。附录一：顶全国专业技术吐人员职称英语耽等级考试馋各专业类别及贱各等级样题及演答案题第枪1爹部分：词汇选太项寿材(践第咽1芒～门1族5哗题，每根题知l零分，壤共型1椒5宿分凶)鸭败蛙下面共湖有逼l刑5逢个句子，每个眉句子中均喉有冷1鹿个词或短语划滑有底横线，请晒从每个句子后劫面所给的源4晶个选项中选效择重l垄个与划线部分插意义最相近的南词或短语。答挺案一律涂在答御题延卡相应的位置六上。缴lTher卧eare腐a傻limite搁d浇numbe晕rofb梳ookso纠nthis使subje道ctin余theli仆brary.饿撤Ala暖rge闻Btot芽al幻Cs益mal炼l雁割Dsimi接lar目2How猪doyou释谢accoun枯tfor咏your坑absenc杀efrom抢thec瓣lassl贵astTh法ursday震?买Aex球plain坐Bex诸amine栽Cch威oose顷缎劝扒Dexpa航nd资3They糊hada嗓farb红etter店yield汉thana筐nyoth送erfar召mmile签sarou蔽ndthi监syear泄.孩Ago凯ods采Bsoi辅l修Ccl价imate修界Dharv迷est圆4The抄towni校sfamo歪usfor仿its准magnif巾icent描churc远htowe挡rs.倦Aan辱cient璃Bo撕ld屯Cmo馒dern男板Dspl告endid毛5Have局youg逼ot路aspar茅e袋pen?龄顶Aash独ort晨吴Bane俊xtra约眼Cath竹in静泪Dalo艘ng民6What减were夫the条conseq糠uences稍ofth旅edeci烛sions腥hehad讨made?说库Areas坝ons记Bres维ults刷蚕Ccaus伙es挑Dbas殃es追7They澡didn'鹿t廉realiz平e婚hows裳erious百thep慰roblem爬was.贞西Aknow昼B残forget排像美Cdoub龙tD采rememb什er抵8Wes仍hallk初eepth顾emone骂yina狗忍secure疗place急.装弃Aclea翅n渔僻Bsecr保et盗简Cdist猜ant弹Dsaf列e球9The离great季change史soft胆hecit死y只绕astoni社shed艰every劳visit化orto恰thatc印ity.血挎Aatta清cked宰Bsu包rprise摧d漂恨Cattr咬acted治Din魂terest朝ed灯10The僵city业hasde辰cided赠to敞doawa雄ywith守allt浮heold判build大ingsi妖nits含centre遣.怪牌Aget障ridof技B日setup昨脚Crepa佳ir摧穴Dpain烈t艰11志Argum百entam敬ongth宏espea诞kersa香tthe萝confer绒ence共围isbor踏dering偏onvi沉olence尸.辜格Aisc榆loset熔o催瑞Bisb决eside湖撞Cisn甘extt柴o撒栽Dis再alongs乱ide理12We缎诱consum渴e点alot图more岔thanw烂eare荷ablet满oprod毅uce.淹越Awast览eB股buy泽霜Cuse烈搂驼Dsell渠13She矩overc洁amehe迟r肥initia夏l止shyne束ssand腹reall楼yenjo奏yedth云eeven乱in9.暴唉Acomi防ng变荡Bbeg宾inning关禾Chapp画ening子De银xistin示g嗓14The英footb日allte效a做m厚，熊forth壶emost济part只，寸werec危onfide匠ntof股winnin拜gthe纵match.收阅宇Amost拔ly吨Bpart挤ly疲兆Conly求非奉Dreal毯ly算15Iw菠onder理whaty妻our掏aim还inli袭feis.颗河前Aatti朴tude帐买Bsymb扁ol响裹Cgoal独只Dact戒ion估第述2溉部分：阅读判伙断贩（下第溜1牛6壮～鬼2姨2爆题，每搜题乎l捎分，湾共麻7弊分熟）春椒悲阅读下面这篇幼短文，短文后访列出能了硬7讯个句子，请根播据短文的内容手对每个句子做矛出判感断。如果该句宇提供的是正确偷信息，请在答红题卡上把窑A诞涂黑；如果该赌句提供的是错欲误信地息，请在答题虏卡上把似B刮涂黑；如果该屈句的信息文章邪中没有提及，掀请在答题卡上挽把础C调涂黑。吴Hercul华es笑On快ceupo啦nati县methe静rewas州agre纳atGre贼ekher昼0辩，玉Hercul觉es.He胸wast鹰aller遍and狮话strong接ertha锐nanyo果neyou室have课evers展een.O薄nhis镜should料erhe喝carrie吃dacl倘uband侄inhi葬shand丝hehe找ldab糖ow篮(欣弓伐).He趣waskn稀ownas刃theh拾eroof答ahun帐dreda淡dventu例res.投He范rcules膝serve福daki容ng.Th角eking加wasa冤fraid脊ofhim僻.Soa屈gaina毛ndaga厦inhe筹senth撒imon勾diffic舍ultta役sks.O减nemor望ningt笔hekin割gsent亡forh鲁imand践told订himto陶fetch齿three缴浑golden递apple迷sfor扬himfr坛omthe付garde删noft样heSin轧gingM卷aidens谷(哀歌拉女级).But诱noon爆eknew烤where丰theg削arden柴was.胸So皮Hercu扔leswe僚ntawa帝y.He鲁walked古thew渗holed塌ayand驴then踩extda埋yand废thene山xt.He拔walke摆dfor和months透befor桶ehes费awmou尸ntains下fari练nthe违distan类ceone商fine枝mornin镇g肠.One参ofthe别mount守ainsw释asin叨thesh盛apeof该ama爱n运，之withl影on资g俱，掩longl蓄egsan新darms京and闹励huges武houlde溪rsand探ahug半ehead叹.Hew弦ashol纪dingu择pthe活sky.H梅ercule夺sknew洲itwa葱s崖钓Atla活s杂，缘theMo摩untain跑Go围d留：谎Sohe户asked做himfo棵rhelp赠.寨At杏lasan吩swere著d菊，闪"Myhe搅adand窜arms闸andsh体oulder仙sall唉ache.绢Could驾youho教ldup零the读塞skywh昌ileI胳fetch每thego肆ldena满pples恩foryo刑u?"树He尖rcules蛇climb张edthe辽mount窃ainan含dshou革ldered饱thes背ky.So它onthe掩skyg誓rewve袜ry肾练heavy.漫When夕finall初yAtla叹scame考back素witht糖hreeg光olden壮apple愁s犹，睁hesai廊d,"We头ll,yo箭uare把奴going斑tocar遗rythe聪mount塑ainfo侨rever抹.I'm贞going晓tosee抄thek狡ingwi愈ththe差apple恐s."趟Hercul璃eskne所wthat闹heco计uldn't箱fight误himb踢ecause速ofth此esky退onhis象back.脊Sohe隙shoute急d乎：暗"J裁uston猎eminu奏te'sh灶elp.M铜yshou科lders式arehu驶rtin填g存.Hold毙thes牵kyfor挂amin妖ute眼while锅Imake畏acus叔hion睛(婆垫咐子罚)form它yshou惰lders.春"说Atla吴sbeli酬evedh锈im.He救threw屠down国theap挥plesa绒ndhel领dupt这hesky塘.趣Herc前ulesp判icked杜upthe出apple展sand路ranba烤ckto艰seeth社ekin棚g幸.翼16Her生cules奏wasth务etall先estma缺nint富hewor左ld.皂A歉Right饲BW则rong耀CNo艰tment裂ioned辜17Her忧cules讽worked勺inth摩eking切'捧sgard膊en.梅A链Right映BW扭rong拢CNo示tment辆ioned雁18Her慈cules婚wasgi帐venma葬nydif使ficult虑tasks哭becau渗sethe铅king钞wanted棒toge谎trid埋ofhim哄.防A终Right淋BW租rong铲CNo水tment当ioned代19Atl静aswas队theg椒odwho窑held亭upthe坦sky.孟A蝶Right令BW州rong称CNo技tment椅ioned占20Atl充asran涨faste甚rthan秧Hercu净les.摔A稠Right洒BW赛rong极CNo殊tment帮ioned筝21Atl怨asgot富theg退olden眯apples区forH辰ercule财sbeca卵usehe住wante书dtob槐ethe狠kingh辛imself弊.淡A岭Right寨BW读rong扒CNo仿tment任ioned壮22Her吼cules策finall闷ymana脚gedto琴gett昆heapp骆lesby踩defea伴tingA屈tlas.湖ARigh巩tB寇Wrong盛C鬼Notme爷ntione爆d吵第鹊3各部分：概括大既意与完成句子撕（碗第暖23本—终3健0珠题，每枣题礼l渔分，格共伤8朵分掀）中膀害阅读下面这篇颠短文，短文后驱有护2修项测试任务鹿：究(1秆)麦第羞2旬3稳～躬2粥6茶题要求从所给羞的壤6挖个选材项中为第贫2察～批5良段每段选师择悲1投个正确的小标编题疯；寒(2校)论第秀2渣7慧～泽3歪0奉题要求从所给矿的属6例个选项茫中选择坝4暴个正确选项，逆分别完成每个狡句子。请将答缝案涂在答题卡泉相应的位置上嫌。猫Hints刃forRe翅ading明Practi职ce顶1.Mos顽tofU勺Scan谈findl轰5min废uteso毕rhalf扔anho饮ureac剪hday杨forso刮mereg台ulara辛ctivit尺y.亚Forex铁ampl他e篇，疲onefa跳mouss包urgeon较alway声sspen丛tl5轻minute泥sread铸ingso智methin枣gbefo雁rehe衔wentt途oslee泪peach仗day.扁Whethe叔rhew及entto娇beda顶tl0P湾.m.o振r盘2皮：花30a竖.m.m征adeno诵只differ缝ence.区2."Sp爱eed环Readin陪g毙"cour精seste辉achst灌udents食howt尊oread这more保quickl岔y.In伶suchc椅ourse属s孝，占teache异rsoft冷enask蜜stude壳ntsto炉find砖o鸣uthow导many械words躬aminu疫tethe工yare货readin境g死.You冷cando冬this燃t葱oo没：斤looka察tyour纯watch柴every悠5皂o江r10m摘inutes洽andw诵rited结ownth慧epage盾numbe既ryou坛haver剩eached罢.讲3.Obv琴iousl码y及，燕yoush贺ouldn撑otinc裹rease河yourr隔eading询speed偿ifyo谨udon煤otund铁erstan借dwhat迅youa葛rerea因din探g晃.Ify婚oufin曾dsome亲thing俩youdo祝n逢'离tunde久rstand慨inth阶eboo旗k世，糊oryou混区cannot浸clear段lyrem蒙ember悉thede险tails丧ofwha搬tyou漆read,孟whyno皇tread旨thec层hapter陵again抱?陈4.Tak崭efour傻orfi糖vepag叶esof许anint纵eresti粗ngboo将kyou梨happen冻tobe芦readi逝ngnow际.Read丈these斩pages揭asfa号stas颠youca栽n.Don扒'庆tworr罚yabou热twhet卡heryo梦uunde叶rstand终orno虏t.If将些youke幻epdoi登ngthi肃s"lig升htning迟speed由"read热ingfo碎rape盖riodo乐ftime讨,you福willu丈sually颂find谁瓦thaty玩ourno字rmals参peedh彼asinc峰reased胸.辜5.Mos彩tpara俩graphs匪inan学artic肉lehav杂eato识picse弦ntence森that辆expres雄sesth访ecent劫ralid疾ea.Th束eopen甘ingpa男ragrap肠hofte殿nsugg普estst泄hegen把erald欲irecti暗onand斯conte黄ntof句thear秘ticl愈e托，积while露paragr疼aphst逼hatfo倘llowe隙xpand族orsup社portt盗hefir锐st.Th棉eclos提ingpa炼ragrap升hofte脖n姿匀gives原asumm或aryof李them隆ostim业portan酬tpoin财tsof蚕thear码ticle.卖岸23Par竿agraph脚2奋席牵酬笑耐24Par誉agraph影3岩阿武搏淡境25Par坛agraph指4绘燃秤调月严26Par劲agraph咐5恒舞拔耍画租AThe锁organi片zation扯ofAn拿Artic俘le肿BWhat漂'sYou挥r酬Readin劣g狭Speed鸽?滥CHow制toInc掘rease岔YourR刺eading双Speed思?涂DUnde伞rstand投ingov渔erSpe简ed盐ERead泡Somet锡hingE初veryD姥ay另F祖ReadE肿xtensi猾vely嚷27You梯area愧dvised闪tore慧adsom毒ething宽befor槐eyou兽竟铸.规28In别"Spee股dRead仅ing"c沾ourse敢s厕，泊teache警rsoft瑞enask浪stude邀nts炊to楚送岛.油29You晃cani幸mprove通your迟readin狗gspee劝dify仁ou捆主属.织30It虹willh经elpyo区utou彼nderst旨andth养earti叠cleif棵you踏疑区.仓A添死findt饲hetop赠icsen榴tences寺Bfin油dout星thene戚wword苦s浸Ckee近pread干ingfa包st江Dgo报tobed矮every熔day给Ekee荒pare示cordo释fthei困rread依ingsp占eed谅F制矮looka块tyour千watch龄every矮fewm缓inutes男第赔4贷部分：阅读理辰解零（部第椅31塘—鹅4健5瘦题，每滩题耀3爹分，绑共钉4冤5巧分悟）范廊否下面并有轻3善篇短文，每篇按短文后妇有妄5培道题，每道题其后面都年有调4户个选项。请仔郑细阅读短文她并根据短文回责答其后面的问映题，从甲4骄个选项中选课择脂l谷个最佳答案涂唇在答题卡相应铃的位置上。桌第一篇乱寿Footba葱ll抬Fo映otball教i琴s骗，闸Isupp浇os百e快，办themo膊stpop绢ularg倘amein您Engla堤n啊d琴：踢oneha尽sonly驻togo攀to炊付oneof龙thei醉mporta肾ntmat桂chest拐osee职this.灰Richa雾ndpoo燕r床，日young巷andol老d捎，型oneca殃nsee龙既thema妹llthe迫r振e或，蔽shouti燥ngand秧cheer颜ingfo高rone建sideo狠rthe饿other.之什On界eoft嘉hemos骆tsurp击rising胃thing段sabou娱tfoot务balli似n宾Englan侦d携toa剃strang芳eris往the鼠经great仇knowle材dgeof驴theg导amewh奸ichev轰enthe详small秤estbo滔yseem感stoh跳ave.H搁ecan百tell编蒜youth饲ename封soft游hepla射yersi页nmost弹ofth党eimpo动rtant第teams.付Heha述sphot音ograph宝sof辅规thema获ndkno请wsthe符resul懒tsof著alarg老enumb浸erof思matche纺s.He浊willt桶ellyo释u龙，笑witha兔great守待airof闭autho裂rit姻y隔，智whohe仆expec哨tswil定lwin馆sucha果ndsuc潮hama娘tc狡h罪，台andhi驼sopin器ionis虽彻usuall箭yasv脊aluabl巨east粉hatof增ment灶hreeo旅rfour朗times商hisa杂ge.脉Mo疲stsch锁oolsi钱nEngl露andta集kefoo放tball宰seriou缓sly--m败uchmo侄reser赠iously绵than增nearly傻allE寄uropea币nscho森ol酒s咳，胶where框lesson软sare零al搭l党—很import的ant接(轧至关重要弹的恰)喊，漂andga卡mesar子eleft灌forp茄rivate醋arran想gement眉s.In能Englan膜d烟，桨itis互believ链edtha着teduc区ation符isnot蚕only潜a破粗matter矩offi格lling浪aboy'铺smind寨with醋facts理inac横lassro枪o惹m门；巾educat小ional顽somea接nscha榴racter背缺traini惧n时g壳.One寺ofthe行best下wayso陵ftrai悬ningc昼haract羊eris幸bymea无nsof摸game揪s祖，赔especi盾ally绵膏teamg轻ame翠s虚，头where揉thebo晶yhas丛tolea涂rnto妨workw族ithot具hersf蜻orhis果tea着m衬，旋instea达dof穿鹰workin妻gself索ishly肠(锤自私浩地棵)forh盒imself厌alone鉴.The祥school奉there渠forea裳rrange铁sgame肝sand寿支matche钟sfor爬itspu搭pils.召Footba怨llis夏agood骡team核gam羽e毅，欠itis竹goode衔xercis毒efor幕thebo祝d屈y和，妈it陶潮needs忙skill咬anda恨quick碧brai钳n县，串itis拆popula贺rand躲itis炉cheap.新Asa划resul名t瓣，丘itis房thesc符hool's雁缩favori缓tegam窜eint役hewin住ter.杨3l消InEn匹gland牲footba坛llis六agame骡enjoy娃ed垄A迟onlyb越yyoun希gpeop寿le.完B众onlyb坛yrich扔peopl介e.争C朴onlyb过yboys邮.职D磨bypeo专pleof芹alla备gesan向dclas禽ses.架32A梨stran更gerin衔除Englan捎d晒will宣besur业prised石tofi崖ndtha书tint伐hatco晒untry现A道people钱have茂little倚knowl追edgeo示ffoot铁ball.略娱B上girls皂aremo街reint躲ereste吉dinf征ootbal所lthan勉boys.绒秧C总evens潜mallb角oyskn础owal眯otabo训utfoo铅tball.误择D垒childr发enare候noti宝nteres粮tedin叛footb盖allat晒all.全33The络reis符agrea没tdiff寄erence崭betwe询ensch盛oolsi械n她Englan待d谦andt堤hosei叮n烤Europe沾inth欲at攀A赔Europe递ansch克oolst显akefo谨otball晃serio增usly.厅B晓Europe举ansch怎oolso若ftena小rrange婚footb熟allma笔tches止forth壶eirpu杜pils.隙C滩school必sin妥Englan莫d兔care好little皂about窝lesso耍ns.余D浑school失sin屡Englan蛋d竿belie搞vecha浮racter饼train陵ingto吵bepa茎rtof剩educat茧ion.斧34Acc浙ording由toth睁epass析ag让e堂，染which台ofthe惭follo低wingi舍sNOT性trueo谱fthe猜footba根llgam省e?辛A声Itmak耳espeo肤plese白lfish.检反B席Itenc预ourage适scoop另eratio做n.籍C陈Itis质goodf问orhea裙lth.检D披Itis肆notex铺pensiv猛e.耀35Wha屿tist货heaut屡hor's搁attitu橡detow齐ardst班hefoo误tball蛙gamei营n常Englan校d施?吨A至Critic刚al.摇B夕Positi妙ve.拿C眼Negati蜻ve.虏D卵Doubtf眯ul.第二篇蹄TheEn述glish赔Weathe垃r芝"O秧therc竿ountri孙eshav慨eacl似imat成e灌：桑in揭Englan迈d喉weha踢vewea愁ther."曲This迁statem季en惭t哄，婚often蕉madeb贝yEngl辽ishmen孟tode窗scribe密thes劫trange桂weath稿ercon辜dition看soft哗heirc浙ountr缩y押，锈isbot律hreve绿aling辨andtr铅ue.It林isre遍vealin脾gbeca笛usein做itwe些seet降heEng帆lishma者ninsi父sting秋膨oncea窝gaint绵hatwh抖athap按pensi诞n灌Englan稻d焦isno揉tthe眨samea富swhat俭happe炭nsels勤ewhere年.命瓦Itstr鸦uthca好nbep楼roved领byany奉forei亲gnerw创hosta哈ysin洒theco屈untry蜓forlo起ngert露hana为few蛛疗days.折In戚noco零untry扑other效thanE乞nglan皱d愁，个ithas劝been贱sai孟d差，匆canon奴eexpe播rience凶four段乐season贪sint径hecou坝rseof诵asin棍gleda遍y!Day忍mayb车reaka矮sawa搞rmspr址ingmo贺rnin科ga垒n晚畏houro钉r库solat族erbla慰ckclo开udsma鲜yhave护appea错redfr头omnow帖herea碰ndthe婶rain楼maybe评扩pourin牺gdow越n女。伴Atmid完dayit菠mayb醋ereal团lywin黑terwi铅ththe匹tempe绝rature讨down遥byabo似ut登宋eight忘degree稿sorm泪orece节ntigra烫de佣(召摄氏兼度恳).And缠the俗n馒，羞inthe蔑late以aftern指oonth箭esky汁willc假lea枣r编，赢thesu春nwill宾begin轮tosh饲in苏e夸，热andfo酱ranh硬ouror啊twob穷efore狡darkne陷ssfal锹l盖s叫，梨itwil钢l忠辽besum库mer.舍In要振Englan户d让onec饰anexp延erienc灾ealmo舍steve净rykin追dofw察eather仿excep裹tthe蒙most臂闪extrem廊e.(So民mefor发eigner城sseem浪tobe升under守thei具mpress碌ionth公atfor被tenm距onths朗ofthe吹棕yeart程hecou份ntryi词scove军redby第aden奖sebla埋nketo炒ff慨og怠；济thisi的snot似true.号)Thep四roblem仆is奋叙thatw嫁eneve育rcan可besur皂ewhen虚thed验iffere涝nttyp灿esof捉weathe理rwill喷魔o缘ccur.榜Noton期lydo谁夫weget吹sever颠aldif约ferent复sorts乞ofwe百ather问inone往da此y直，萝butwe冒mayv管erywe神llget谢aspe扇ll盈（莲持续的一段时艺间茫)ofwi湿nteri泽nsumm含erand庙aspe抚llof美summer野inwi格nter.攻Th贿eunce婚rtaint畅yabou线tthe要weathe杰rhas杂hada念defini稼teeff诊ectup下onthe株Engli室shman门'权s谢旁charac邻ter.I主ttend珍stom壮akehi信mcaut允ious类(扰小心谨慎骡的漂)充，许forex蓬ample.格Thef猴oreign宾er滚迎mayla莲ughwh俯enhe译seest绪heEng浸lishma盆nsett怜ingfo闲rthon填abri闲lliant鉴lysun灌nymor知ning苹脖wearin怕gara愉incoat牢andc鸽arryin矛ganu锡mbrell构a邀，够buthe坟mayw警ellre球greth跑islau县ghter屿later汽故inthe举day!趴An颗d戚，况ofcou像rs拜e栗，路thewe捆ather焰'毕svari猜etypr烫ovides毅acon益stant瞧topic摊ofcon奇versat纱ion.莫联Event慰hemos棍ttaci市turn同(刘沉默寡言剑的足)ofEn算glishm贴enis桥always糖prepa鸡redto禾discu弓ssthe桨版weathe稿r.An粮d际，企though森heso咬metime晓scomp个lains锋bitter源lyof沟i舒t业，呼hewou佣ldno巷t董，润even.牲ifhe娇本coul励d椅，辉exchan蛋geit悔forth订emore线predi帆ctable济clima娇teof针other鸦lands.玉朋36"ot头herco费untrie攀shave唇acli口mate;蚀inEn牌g静1andw宴ehave停weath森er."T逝hisst肉atemen照t绣省sugges竖tstha盏t氏Aot聚herco密untrie富sdon莫othav织efine勿weath辫er.壁Byo谁ucann慨otexp记erienc戒efour秋seaso榆nsin炎ayear输in宋Englan子d悦.负Cth枪eweat段herin魔督Englan巴d弓often材chang功esand熔isth米erefor丙euniq滑ue.半Dth篇eweat舞herin狸腾Englan匠d妹never瘦chang纷es.辞37A乔speci骂alfea遗tureo丰fthe瞒weathe很rin辉Englan艰d塔isth榜at音Ayo宵ucan次experi携encef率ourse铁asons狠every便dayth感rougho榨utthe姥year.老乡Bit淹does形notha均vefou石rseas扑onsas疑other瓜count梳riesd题o.毛Cwi双ntert够herei言sthe盆coldes诞tint乔hewor馆ld.江Dyo元umay爬experi效enced绝iffere卫nttyp蛋esof乌weathe南rina或singl迹eday.术毕38Wha鞋tmake你sthe彩Englis题hmanc元autiou泼s乐，趴accord园ingto秃thep锹assage礼?错A豆Thefo燥reigne挤r续'脾slaug闪hter.俗B妄Theco尖ldwea议theri傅nwint预er.关C窜Theun经certai叙ntyab聚outth析eweat阅her.巨D名Thepr溪edicta锋blecl聚imate.盈光39Whi光chof涛thefo对llowin私gstat端ements横isNO环Ttrue狗ofth秃eweat垄herin兄毛Englan规d衣?隶A宋Englan甚d尼isco轧vered茫byhea衡vyfog玉fort召enmon筝thsof牢they狡ear.订B镇Itten狂dsto蒸maket己heEng守lishma桥ncaut替ious.桶C棚Oneca昏nnotb烫esure卷when梅thedi州fferen雅ttype催sofw绿eather凑will病occur.耗够D火Youma出yhave厦aspe翻llof健winter从insu什mmer.禾40The萄word屡"底lands酸"续inth馅elast翁sente滑nceco忆uldbe座stbe膜replac旱edby删A花凤"给soil盟"获.盆B队南"娱earth隆"辉.件C布元"栽countr恢ies盒"领.略D用患"拥parts披"殿.第三篇祖Lifeti作meEmp咳loymen端tinJ标apanes华eComp六anies必In涂most兵large哭Japane电secom布panie塌s劳，州there鞋isap膊olicy俊oflif炕etime吐employ罗ment.剩What筑掏thism痛eansi站sthat鞭when页people幻leave应sch迫ool同管or象unive肿rsity桌tojoi轿nane亿nterpr观is登e妨，禁theyc漂an栗清expect位tore估mainw撒ithth优atorg庭anizat豆ionun敢tilth易eyret部ire.I顶neffe蚀c田t胞，购theem伴ployee母gets怜饼jobse那curity讲forl鲁ir松e民，各andca奇nonly殃befi伪redfo估rseri骑ousmi厦stakes教inwo抵rk.Ev数enin农times农of福必busine退ssrec壶essio冒n匪，薯heor住sheis慨free骄fromt蜜hefea以rofb旬ein咸g铅1aid斥off.猫On垫eresu带ltof沃thisp熟ractic水eist杏hatth籍eJapa今nesew竭orker罢identi虫fiesc感losely您with薪his东谷compan系yand咏feels装strong撞loya迁lt臣ytoi蛮t.By云workin疼ghard两fort系hecom伤pan种y餐，扩hebel讽ieves姓博heis堆safegu拌arding煮hisO削wnfut晋ure.I假tisn厅otsur泻prisin夫gthat期devot击ionto填one跨'乒scomp波anyis料甲consid雪ereda挑great价virtu促ein亚Japan散.Ama尺niso帮ftenp倚repare题dtop云uthis标firm踩'往sinte坛rests敏轿before亚those钞ofhi慕simme昌diate允family肚.陆Th室ejob垮secur慨itygu叨arante晚edby古thiss认ystem级influe爷ncest域heway痕emplo好yeesa棍pproac插h集构their酿work.辉Theyt化endto涨think宁inte涝rmsof叶what仗theyc蛮anach发ievet会hrough棚outth逝eir批陕career掠.This依isbe望cause陷theya如renot仍judge伙donh按owthe气yare疤perfor乏mingd耗uring勿ashor铜t吩盾period尽ofti投me.Th数eycan目affor告dtot酱akea鞋longer片persp址ective效than锦their吩Wester朱n必热counte吼rparts廊.择Th侍ismar掏riage糖betwee馒nthe跃employ樱eeand脾thec只ompany利-thec底onsequ软enceo病flife认time有窗employ匀ment--厉mayex设plain你whyJa每panese圈worke民rssee惹mposi夜tively添tolo命vethe卫produ乌cts僻渡their只compan帽yisp永roduci凉ngand吼whyt粗heyar泡ewill外ingto够stay委onaft仅erwor淘k醋，色forli暴ttle塞受overti野mepa围y浪，嚷topar赖ticipa熊tein聚earnes慰tdisc躬ussion弦sabou服tthe犬qualit春ycont拍rolof碰their普麦produc捉ts.窗41Lif育etime结employ价menti士nthe基Japane寻secom萍panym仰eanst辜hatth毕eempl赔oyee桃Ale丝avesh滤iscom昂panyo木nlywh济enbus必iness厨isbad止.宗Bge等tsaj娱obsoo正nafte严rhel罩eaves莲school掘orun荣iversi哄ty.撇Cca性nwork托there南throu乳ghout粒hisca仔reer.风Dca宝nhave嚼hiss雅erious趴mista忆kesin指work兼correc固ted.茂42Whi混chof帐thefo惑llowin臭gstat群ements危isIN裙CORREC见T?鸡AFa光milya非ndcom拨panyi射nteres摩tsare筛equal桥lyimp斥ortant掘·娱BTh别eJapa霸nesew对orker老isver蹈yloya英ltoh浙iscom主pany·缝COn侵e声'论sfutu普reis自guaran萝teedt请hrough躁hard烂work.排DDe祖votion幸toon拖e奏'扩scomp效anyis钢encou努raged暑.蒜43Lif野etime育employ环menti萌nfluen兼ceson共e脱'脾s莲A派achiev躬ements裂atwo欠rk.询B炒perfor云mance茅atwor抄k.蛮C废career揉optio鞠ns.及D秘attitu亏detow非ardwo挡rk.艰44The瑞Japan于esewo子rkeri鉴sfond帽ofhi肆scomp盐any南'雅sprod帽uctsb孩ecause形of酿波辈Ahis承marria静gewit搂hthe朵daught式erof荒thepr物esiden钞t.服辅基Bthe诊close教link滨betwee孤nhim缠andhi络scomp嫁any.怖猜艘Chis杀willin灌gness困towor妙kover修time.刘势侧Dhis匹activ泛epart娇icipat赶ionin卷quali山tycon砍trol.筹45The毕passa衬gemai哥nlydi啦scusse芦s帆A驴howli售fetime污emplo滨yment陕works案in廉Japan愁.松B哀whatb炕enefit招slife夕timee次mploym毯entha寸sbrou扛ghtto级Japan幻esewo燥rkers.仆式C咏whatl首ifetim庙eempl倦oyment口is.孕D凯howli血fetime目emplo喉yment颤isvie栏wed.仪第换5迷部分：补全短详文多(红第爷46潜5君0饶题，每该题仗2没分，亩共狠1际0局分饭)窝漠墙阅读下面的短连文，文章中竹有鼓5蚊处空白，文章馋后面侧有车6仇组文字，请根催据文章的内容诱选物择旋5圣组文字，将其氏分别放回文章信原有位置，以蛾恢复文章原貌胞。请将答案涂猪在答题卡相应与的位置上。秋HomeS遭chooli妹ng罗A圆l员lchil卧dreni玻nthe强United削State颗s门have探torec答eivea悟neduc谅ation,也butt哭helaw您does饲not胶谱sayth臭eyhav仇etob轧eeduc烛ateda摘tsch0挤01.A防number苦ofpa世rents胁prefer卵nott近osend丽their探荒childr死ento角sch何ool胁.捕壤(46).姐There糠areab芽out30点0升，慧000ho乒me-sch明oolers始inth拥e崖United奋State侮stoda雅y.Som扇epare蹄ntspr榆efert碗eachin据gthei伐rchil崖drena翼thome县becau惠sethe负y磨惨donot设belie指vetha银tpubl爪icsch请oolst它eacht绵hecor罚rectr眠eligio背usval作ue恭s居；友others棍belie寺vethe恳y恨爆canpr演ovide斗abett锄eredu撤cation刚alexp御erienc芒efor促their镇childr太enby忠teachi端ngthe投math消ome.讲驾(监47).悟David顷Guters涉onand窃hisw蕉ifete皂achth触eirth昂reech哭ildren嚷atho否me.Gu彩terson运says辞that元蹄hisch倦ildren贸learn汁very绕differ推ently慧fromc奏hildre铅nins订ch001.拥御睡(48).额Forex被ampl狡e狼，瘦嫂whent装herei融sheav绞ysnow岩fallo止nawi烂nterd粒a奶y胜，踩itmay阁start恰adis贴cussio乌norr是eading弦about仪志climat超e饺，挥snowr咳emoval押equip扯men群t壁，晴Alask狼a省，记polar瞒bear绳s身，检andwi旗ntert复ourism废.Ora铜盗spring鉴eveni石ngwhe臣nthe姑family祸isou禽twatc稿hingt阻hesta秩rsis追agood持time散toask面quest饰ions孙穿about绪satell殃itesa黎ndthe布space博progr育am.筒吴(旗49).本Ho祖mesch衔ooling柿isof羽tenmo顷reint状eresti驻ngtha镇nregu薪larsc雄hool桑s倍，强butcr呢itics防sayth淹at侄躺hom笼e盲—玉school帽ersar姑eouts慨iders崇whomi膊ghtbe毛uncom贵fortab势lemix时ingwi凶thoth酒erpeo刷plein庭异adult蜓life.潜辨(50).田Howeve汽r失，踪mostp怨arents侧don架'糕thave乘thet示imeor蚀thed饲esire形to疾凳teach蕉their配childr剪enat帝hom降e产，艰Sosch耗oolsw音illco蔑ntinue咬tobe仿where杜most晃childr枯enget孤银their夺formal恶educa晃tion.晕A声贼Intere扛stingl埋y黄，新result崭sshow撞that袋hom邻e堆—五school见edchi古ldren摩quite破often宏dobet类ter绳thana斤verage图onna狂tional每tests镜inre赌ading陪andma游th.靠B虎仰Critic杯salso华sayt陪hatmo沿stpar侍entsa屈renot暖well鹰qualif私iedto啦teach彼their勉child恶ren.林C规盒Learni剂ngsta崖rtswi吉ththe求child桌ren芹'啦sinte渠rests未andqu作estion谢s.项D眉收Childr惭enwho吸aree集ducate溜dath故omear盯eknow述nas"绪hom市e佛—鹰school眼ers".梦予EIn术somec企ountri劈e移s午，让there屿arech柴ildren诱whoa格reedu吐cated摔bythe旺irpar计ents迟athom迟eins丸teado学fbyt已eacher茧sats狱chool.俘威F蚀跳Ifthe侮Brazi侧lianr灰ainfo巡rests筒areon庙theT蓄Vnew巷s参，肚itcou框ldbe咳aperf圈ectti仆meto调tall附叠about涌howra访infor嫂estsi渗nfluen戒cethe菠clima炎t排e需，尾howde角serts舅arefo抚rme掉d授，刻and思howth怠epola僚rice血capsa锅ffect蚊ocean倦levels原.超第哀6何部分：完形填蒙空滥(撒第姑51渔—环6槐5胃题，每素题切l幼分，锈共遣1崖5松分慎)鄙崖坦阅读下面的短谷文，文中趴有讨1殿5性处空白，每处珍空白给出棋了治4闪个选项，请根榨据短文的内容顾从求4悲个选项中选较择盐l祸个最佳答案，麻涂在答题卡相茅应的位置上。匪Custom暑soft已heWor草ld安If梅yout沸ravel赵around网thew休orl译d勇，丸youwi滩llbe砍surpri岛sedto架find怎justh忠owdif紧ferent必the缴圣foreig言ncust忍omsca雹nbef懂romyo孕urown灰.晚A歉visito锐rtoI轻ndiaw旗ouldd理owell旅tore产member映that晋people阳there育誓呆（既51膀）汉itimp闻olite巷touse须thel速eftha辩ndfor恩passi该ngfoo均datt卫able.碌Thele谜fthan访diss亮uppose兔dtob射e脉瓦(52)fo五rwash木ingyo岸urself扫.Also到inIn注di谁a沸，破youmi川ght葵毫(唇53)am橡an竿绑appare爷ntlys首haking殃hish元eadat抢anoth毫erand箱assum兆ethat础heis闷disag失reeing纷.But破inman击y辱膨(压54)of鬼尽India爪asha钟keof迎thehe勿adis榜agest炼ureth锄atsho崇wsagr耕eement配or稍尾accept影ance.击Noddin棕gyour框head糖wheny晓ouare资offer染edad抗rinki古n缎Bulgar放ia盲isli拉kelyt异o攻忌leave捉youth刮irsty.突Inth腹atcou障ntryy绘ou矿寄(盆55)you击rhead诸toin窑dicate震"yes"车—卫a臂掉nodin怖dicate食s锋"垂no价"垄.The陪Arabs狗are饥峰(56)fo粪rthei支rhosp贺italit激y论(绑好朗客顾).At贼a蛛壁meali牧nthe埋Arabic套count蔬rie此s趟，环youwi僚llfin者dthat娱anyd验rinkin孤gvess瞎el妨(股器期皿摩)isfi后lled赠枣again愚删(厌57)aga旗inas虚soona烘syou久drain雕it.Th理eway条to眼梅(学58)th座at偶韵youha框vehad直enoug坡hist拖otake尸thec皂upor侦glass商in替脱(买59)han蹦dand众givei辰ta漂君little尿shake址from倘sidet另oside牵orpl负aceyo弃urhan背dover役thet其op.姐InEur灌opeit梯isqu线iteus菊ualt曾o闯应(陆60)you悲rlegs盆when嗓sittin被gtalk垂ingto纯漫someon阁e春，禾evena场tani嫂mporta佛ntmee交tin拒g窗.Doin丑gthis池when格meetin或gani轮mporta远ntper辰son妨默inTha战ilan脑d浸，决howeve席r配，壳could棍臭(冤61)him雾orhe振runha赴ppy.I贤tisc危onside详redto丧o盖惜inform骑alan牲attitu塑de胳些(乘62)suc披hano诞ccasio泄n.Als玉owhen舞inTh柿ailand侨youa挖re训售骂(昂63)sup想posed名totou慌chthe鼠head述ofan件adult毯－艳it茧'肺sjust钱notd翼one.炊InJap删a谁n积，宿itis田兴quite出usual亡for仍剩(孤64)to讯plane托vening森enter贵tainme终ntfor乡thems痛elves靠andle仰ave脾积their沾Wives咏athom饶e.In损Europe只such断attitu贩desar涂edisa列ppeari属n弯g灯.偏Custom勤svary洞from殿countr耻yt恳o苗惰(产65).V亮isitor沸smay制beat畅aloss单asto以从whatt衫odoi馆nafo姓reign纱enviro市nment.拥Insu偿chcir悄cumsta好nce信s册，熔theru明lei缸s浸：够Wheni乳n后逗Rome甲，鞭doas洁theRo狡mansd标o哀.搁适51A若achie叫ve码撑Bcon张sider肆Ct岁est间妈Dhelp也剩52A汗notic丰ed趣Buse奴d葵太Cboug形ht幸桑Dcau磨sed溜哭53A禁hear场初蜘Bhope妹圆姿Cmiss纱邪拢Dsee狡很54A恼count疲ries照Bpeo支ple规做务Cpart台s锡况Dhill五s陕警55A铜nod湿返备Bbeat染慌哥Cshak赏e践旅Dtouc扩h耀溪56A惧inter闭ested降平Bterr矛ible益Cca阵reful泊悦Dfam着ous扬棉57A骂and个链晃Btill理尖棵Calso督陈Dsti粥ll俱悄58A凝discu娘ss执兆Btur挣n绩胖Cind扒icate扎恼Dforg俊et洗清59A遇my满韵Bits熊兄艰Cour隶镰继Dyour他训60A梦cross闲跨兵Bput宜守出Ctak先e巩氧Dhur袖t探耐61A血pay坏拦肌Bstop歇减陈Cmake居酷Dpoi巾nt滔62A单outsi适de践距Bbel芬ow腥恼Calon稳g侨刘Dfor届苦63A签not藏