湖南省岳阳教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（含答案解析）

第1页/共1页岳阳教研联盟2022级高一联考联评英文分值：150分时量：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应位置。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，上交答题卡即可。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hebecomesactiveinschoolactivities.B.Heplaysaleadingroleinaplay.C.Heistheleaderoftheschoolsoccerteam.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peterusedtobeshy,buthetakesanactivepartinschoollifenow.Iheardthathehasgotmanypositivecommentsfromtheheadteacher.M:Actually,hehasrealizedtheimportanceofschoollife.HeisnotonlyagoodplayeroftheschoolsoccerteambutalsoaleaderofourEnglishclubnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tomshouldn’targuewiththeboy.B.Themanshouldn’tbesoangry.C.Tomisn’ttheman’sbestfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithTom?Itakehimasmybestfriend.However,hewasmadatmeoverasmallthingthismorning.Itriednottobeangry.W:Comeon.Bestfriendsmaynotsometimesbehappy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotoworktomorrow. B.Havemorerest. C.Takemoremedicine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’verecoveredfromillnessandcangotoworktoday.W:Well,youdon’tneedtocontinuetakingmedicine.Butyoudon’tlookwell,sopleasebepatientandstayinbedforafewmoredays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffilmistheman’sfavorite?A.Horror. B.Adventure. C.Action.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?M:Yes,Iusuallywatchactionfilms,butlastweekIchoseanadventurefilm--itwasabithorriblesomeofthetime.W:Ipreferonesbasedonreal-lifeevents.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Jogging. B.Skippingrope. C.Pull-up.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulikethisexercise?M:Theequipmentiseasytoget.Usingonlyarope,Icandevelopmyfootworkandbalance.Andit’sagoodwaytoloseweight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewoman’sfatherdotomorrow?A.Changehisjob. B.Gobackhome. C.Goonabusinesstrip.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cookameal. B.Makeashoppinglist. C.Preparesnacks.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Lily!You’realwayssobusy.Whatareyoudoing?W:Goodmorning,David!I’mmakingalistoffoodthatI’mgoingtoprepareformydad’swelcome-homeparty.He’scomingbacktomorrow.Hewasawayforamonthbecauseofhisjob.M:Isee.Whydon’tyoucookhisfavoritefood?Inmyopinion,hewouldbehappytogetsomehomemadedishes.W:That’sagoodidea!Let’ssee.Helikespork,roastchicken,fish,andthatsortofthing.Icanaskmymumtomakesomesnackshelikes!M:Soundsdelicioustome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sattitudetowardsclimbingthehill?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Enjoynature. C.Returnhome.10.Whatrelationshipmaythemanandwomanbe?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssoquiethere.M:Iknow.Isn’titbeautiful?W:Areyouserious?Idon’twanttohangaroundhere.Let’sgo.M:Whydon’twegotothetopofthehill?W:DoIneedto?Let’sgobackhomeandwatchashortmovieM:Relax.Listentothebirds.Lookforanimals.Natureisfuntoexplore.W:Iwouldprefertogobackhomeandwatchamovie.Thechildrenwillbebackforlunchatnoon.Weneedtogetprepared.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemanjustfinishreading?A.Aliterarynovel. B.Aromancenovel. C.Asciencefictionnovel.12.Whydoesthemandislikeromancenovels?A.Hedoesn’tlikethewayitgetstothepoint.B.Hedoesn’tliketheirflashyanddifficultlanguage.C.Hedoesn’tthinktheyexpressvaluablepoints.13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Sciencefictionisbetterthanromancenovels.B.Sciencefictionisamoneymaker.C.Theliteraryfictionisdifficult.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:So?Didyoufinishit?M:Idid.W:And?Whatdidyouthink?M:Idon’tevenhavewords.W:See,Itoldyouitwasgood.M:Ihavegottosay,orI’mnotnormallyintoromancenovels,notbecauseIdon’tthinktheyhavetheirvalue,morebecauseI’maveryimpatientreaderandIhateitwhenauthorstaketheirtimegettingtothepoint.Andit’sthesamereasonIdon’tlikeliteraryfiction.ButIprefersciencefiction.W:Idon’tthinkIagreewithyouaboutromancenovels.Literaryfiction,yes,forsure,ittendstobeflashyanddifficult.Butromancenovelsareatypeoffictionthatappealtoawiderrangeofaudienceand,assuch,theyneedtousesimplerlanguage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandbookborrower. B.Writerandreader. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whichgroupwillthewomanputthebookin?A.History. B.Math. C.Popularscience.16.Whenwillthewomanhandinthereview?A.OnFebruary15th. B.OnFebruary13th. C.OnFebruary12th.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes,Mr.King?M:Yes,ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:It’saboutthebookreviewyou’veaskedustowriteaspartoftheWritingcourse.M:OK.Ithinkyou’vechosenthebookyouwanttowriteabout.W:Yes.M:Good.Nowlet’sgetstarted.Ifwetalkitthroughandyoumakenotesonit,it’llhelpyoutoorganizeyourreview.Firstofall,what’sthenameofthebook?W:TheHumanMind.M:Soyoushouldstartyourreviewwiththetitleandtheauthor.Whatgroupwouldyouputthisbookin?Forexample,history,math…W:Well,Isupposeit’spopularscience.M:Whatisthethemeofit?W:Well,itlooksbrieflyatsomeofthetheoriesthathavebeendevelopedaboutthebrain.M:Well,youshouldaddthatintoyourreview,anddon’tforgettomentionthestrengthsandweaknessesofthebook.W:Isee.Onemorequestion.ThereviewshouldbehandedinonFebruary13th.CanIhanditintwodayslater?M:Thatwillbefine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichofthefollowinginthismonologueistalkedabout?A.Sports. B.Tourism. C.Festival.18.Thecityherementionedis________.A.Edinburgh B.London C.NewYork19.Thenicknameis________.A.Thetruegarden B.TheFestivalCity C.TheEdinburghcenter20.Whohasgreatlycontributedtothediversityofthecity?A.Theorganizers. B.Theofficialprogrammers. C.Unofficialperformers.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】EdinburghInternationalFestivalTheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisanincomparablecelebrationoftheperformingarts,for3weeksinAugusteachyear.Therearesuperbexamplesofartisticexpressionfromaroundtheworld,withperformancesoftopclassopera,theatre,danceandclassicalmusic.In1947,RudolfBing,HenryHarveyWoodworkedtogethertoplanafestivalprogramofmusicanddrama.Withtheaimofencouragingthe“floweringofthehumanspirit"inafter-warScotlandandinthedecadessince,ithasdevelopedintoatruegardenofhumancreativity.AtthecenterwastheEdinburghInternationalFestivalitselfwhichinturninspiredmanyoftheEdinburgh’sotherfestivalstoestablishtheirownpresences,allhelpingtoearntheScottishcapitalitsnicknametheFestivalCity.TheorganizersoftheFestivalencouragedartists,notpartoftheofficialprogram,tocomeandperform.ItwasfromtheseperformancesthatTheEdinburghFestivalFringewasborn,andevenmorediversefestivalsfollowed.NowEdinburghistheproudhosttotwelvemajorfestivalsandayearlongschedule—makingthistrulythefestivalcity!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHOLIDAYDRAMAWORKSHOPSAustralianTheatreforYoungPeoplecreatesschoolholidaydramaworkshopsforkids.Kidswillmakenewfriends,learnaboutperforming,gainconfidenceandmostimportantlyhaveatonoffuninasafeandinspiringenvironment.YEARK-3INTRODUCTIONTODRAMADESCRIPTIONThisfuntwo-dayworkshopisagreatintroductiontodramaskillsandalsotoATYPandwhatwedo.Ledbyanexperttutor,studentswillspendtwodaysexploringdramathroughgamesandexercises.ParentswillgetthechancetowatchthefinalsessiononTuesdaytoseewhattheirchildrenhavebeenworkingonoverthe2days.INFO&PRICING9:30a.m.to3:30p.m.,Monday4-Tuesday5JanuaryDropofffrom9a.m.andaftercareavailable$200.00OutofstockYEAR4-6MAKEYOUROWNMUSICALDESCRIPTIONThissummerwewanttogiveyouthechancetomakeyourveryownmusical!WorkingwithanATYPtutor,learnhowtobreakdownclassicmusicalplots,createyourowncharactersandevensomeofyourveryowndancesequences.Attheendoftheweekperformthemusicaltoyourfamilyandfriendsandleavethembeggingforencoreafterencore.INFO&PRICING9:30a.m.to3:30p.m.,Monday4-Friday8JanuaryDropofffrom9a.m.andaftercareavailable$430.002instockYEAR7-9COMEDYMASTERCLASSDESCRIPTIONMakingpeoplelaughmightnotbeaseasyasyouthink,butthissummeratATYPwecanturnyoufromtheclassclowntothefunniestpersonintheroom!WorkingwithanATYPcomedyprofessional,youwillspendtheweeklearningtheskillsrequired.Presentyourowncomicsketches(喜剧小品)toyourfamilyandfriendsattheendoftheweekandleavethemrollingintheaisles(过道).INFO&PRICING10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,Monday4-Friday8JanuaryDropofffrom9:30a.m.$400.009instock21.Whichworkshopisthemostpopularone?A.YearK-3. B.Year4-6. C.Year7-9. D.Notmentioned.22.WhatcanweinferaboutYear4-6workshop?A.Creativityisnotencouragedinthisworkshopwhichfocusesonclassics.B.Kidsarenotrecommendedtoarriveearlierthanthestartingtime.C.Thekids’musicalwillbeanadaptedversionofafamousone.D.Familyandfriendswillgetinvolvedinthekids’performance.23.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atravelmagazine B.atheatre’swebsiteC.aschoolbrochure D.alocalnewspaper【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍介绍戏剧工作坊的相关项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据YEARK-3INTRODUCTIONTODRAMA中的$200.00Outofstock可知，“outofstock”表示“售罄”，而“instock”表示“未完待售”。由此推知，YearK–3是最受欢迎的。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据YEAR4-6MAKEYOUROWNMUSICAL部分“WorkingwithanATYPtutor,learnhowtobreakdownclassicmusicalplots,createyourowncharactersandevensomeofyourveryowndancesequences.(在ATYP导师的指导下，学习如何分解经典的音乐情节，创建自己的角色，甚至一些自己的舞蹈片段)”推知，这部儿童音乐剧将是一部著名音乐剧的改编版。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AustralianTheatreforYoungPeoplecreatesschoolholidaydramaworkshopsforkids.Kidswillmakenewfriends,learnaboutperforming,gainconfidenceandmostimportantlyhaveatonoffuninasafeandinspiringenvironment.(澳大利亚青年剧院为孩子们创建了学校节日戏剧工作坊。孩子们会结交新朋友，学习表演，获得自信，最重要的是在一个安全和鼓舞人心的环境中获得大量的乐趣)”可知，本文是介绍戏剧工作坊的相关项目。由此推知，本文最有可能来自一家影院的网站。故选B。BJosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything”.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies(嘲笑),ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.24.Whichismentionedaboutagoodshortstoryafteritisfinishedreadinginthefirstparagraph?A.Thewisefunlifecarries. B.Laughters.C.Unexpectedattack. D.Actualexperienceoflife.25.TheauthortakesTheOldManandtheSeatoexplainthat________.A.plotisthemostimportantroleinunderstandingashortstoryfullyB.readerscanunderstandastorywellthemselvesbyreadingC.wecan’tapproachthecontentofashortstoryoneitherofthetwolevelsD.wecanapproachthebookcontentonanotherlevelotherthanplotlevel26.Whichofthefollowinghelpsusfullyappreciateashortstory?A.Thestyleandstructureofastory.B.Thereader’sownpersonality.C.Thearrangementofwordsandsentences.D.Thecommentstheauthorsaysaboutthebook.27.JosephConradwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A.agoodstorywriterinspireswithvarioustechniquesB.agoodstorymayaswellbeattachedwithanaudiovisualversionC.agoodstorydoesn’trelatetofeelingsofthereadersD.agoodstorywriteremployspicturesorimages【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。它常常会留下一个鲜明的印象，让人在脑海中反复翻来覆去。读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies(嘲笑),ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.（读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）”可知，在第一段中，一个好的短篇小说读完后，“明智的生活乐趣”被提到了。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来看待其内容。这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”可知，原文中提到“…wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.”，可以排除A和B，C说任何一个层面的解读都不能达成对小说的理解，不符合文章提到的twolevels（两个层面）的观点，D项wecanapproachthebookcontentonanotherlevelotherthanplotlevel（我们可以从情节之外的另一个层面来看待这本书的内容）是对原文“Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.（这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”的解释，即要从另一个层面去深刻理解小说。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.（读者不能完全欣赏一个短篇故事，除非他们不仅对所讲的内容做出反应，而且对叙述的方式做出反应。他们必须寻找风格和结构。）”可知，说明了“要全面欣赏小说不仅要关注小说本身说了什么，还要看作者是如何写作的”，原文说“如何写作的”，即要了解小说的文风和结构，B和C对style的解释均不符合原文，D为原文未提及的内容，A项Thestyleandstructureofastory（故事的风格和结构）切题。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas‘tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.’（英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”）”可知，约瑟夫·康拉德很可能会同意，一个好的故事作家会用各种技巧来激发灵感。故选A。CTheAmazonrainforestismovingtowarda“tippingpoint”pastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffinlargenumbers,researchershavesaid.ThestudypublishedintheJournalofNaturalClimateChangewasconductedbyscholarsfromtheUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch(PIK)andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedsatelliteddatafrom1991to2016toexaminetrendsindeforestation.Theycalculatedthat75percentoftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts,whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.“Deforestationandclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline,”NiklasBoersofPIKandtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichtoldtheBBC.Thestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntila“significantchunk”oftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah(大草原).WhatwouldtheworldbelikewithouttheAmazonrainforest?ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarming,willalsospeedupthisprocess.“TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldbereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichwouldthenfurthercontributetoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefutureeffectsonglobalmeantemperatures,”ProfessorBoultonoftheUniversityofExetertoldtheBBC.ThisworryingsnowballeffectmeansthatthedestructionoftheAmazonwillmakethemuchlargerbattleagainstglobalwarmingmoredifficult.ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeimpactontheecologyoftheEarth.TheAmazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000speciesofplants,2.5millionspeciesofinsects,2,500fish,morethan1,500birdspecies,550reptiles(爬行动物),and500mammals,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Asavannah,agrasslandenvironmentthatlacksalargevarietyofplantlifewouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainforest.Itislikelythatavarietyofspeciestendtobeendangeredorevengomissing,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.28.Inwhatwaydoesthewritermaketheconclusionaboutthestudyinthefirstparagraph?A.Byusingnumbers. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingexperiments. D.Byimaginingthefuture.29.Whatusuallyhappensasaresultofglobalwarmingaccordingtothetext?A.Lackingwater. B.Floodinghouses.C.Causingfires. D.Plantingtrees.30.Accordingtothetext，thefutureoftherainforestwouldbethat________.A.itwilllastlonguntiltheforestrecoveryB.itwon’tbelongbeforetherainforestsbecomegrasslandsC.thedestructionhasahugeimpactonpeople’slifeD.theAmazonstoreslotsofoxygenandwillbereleasedintotheair31.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Thebattleagainstglobalwarmingisnotsodifficult.B.Nolifecanadjusttothenewecosystem.C.Agrasslandenvironmentisbettertohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainforest.D.Alargenumberofspecieswillprobablybeextinct.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡，大量的物种可能会灭绝。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theyusedsatellitedatafrom1991to2016toexaminetrendsindeforestation.（他们使用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势。）”和第三中“Theycalculatedthat75percentoftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts,（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，）”可知，在第一段中，作者是通过分析数据得出结论的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theycalculatedthat75percentoftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts,whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，由于全球变暖，干旱也越来越普遍。）”中droughts“旱灾”可知，根据课文，全球变暖通常会导致“缺水”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Thestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntila‘significantchunk’oftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestintosavannah(大草原).（他的研究预测，只需几十年的时间，亚马逊的“很大一部分”就会从热带雨林转变为大草原。）”可知，根据文中的说法，雨林的未来将是用不了多久就会变成草原。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话内容“Itislikelythatavarietyofspeciestendtobeendangeredorevengomissing,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.（由于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种很可能濒临灭绝甚至消失。）”可知，大量的物种可能会灭绝。选项D中的probablybeextinct呼应句子中的Itislikely…orevengomissing，其他选项的陈述都与原文表达的事实或观点不符，所以都是错的。故选D。DSixrelativescrowdedinasmallairpocket,dayafterday.Ahopelessteenagergrewsothirstythathedrankhisownurine(尿液).Twofrightenedsisterswerecomfortedbyapopsongastheywaitedforrescuerstofreethem.Theseearthquakesurvivorswereamongmorethanadozenpeoplepulledoutoftherubble(瓦砾)aliveFridayafterspendingoverfourdaystrappedinextremelycolddarknessfollowingthedisasterthatstruckTurkey(土耳其)andSyria(叙利亚).ThedisasterhasalreadykilledmorepeoplethanJapan’sFukushimaearthquakeandtsunami,withmanymorebodiesyettoberecoveredandcounted.Relativesweptandchantedasrescuerspulled17-year-oldAdnanMuhammedfromabasement(地下室)intheTurkishcityofGaziantep,nearthequake’sepicenter(震中).Hehadbeentrappedfor94hours.Foroneoftherescuers,Adnan‘ssurvivalhithomehard:“Ihaveasonjustlikeyou,”shetoldhimaftergivinghimawarmhug.“lsweartoyou,Ihavenotsleptforfourdays...Iwastryingtogetyouout.”Thebuildingwasonly600feetfromtheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andnarrowlyavoidedbeingfloodedwhentheseriousearthquakesentwaterpouringintothecitycenter.Atrappedwomantoldherwould-berescuersthatshehadgivenuphopeofbeingfoundandprayedtobeputtosleepbecauseshewassocold.Eventhoughexpertssaytrappedpeoplecanliveforaweekormore,thechancesoffindingmoresurvivorswerequicklywaning.Deathisclosingeverywhere:deadhouseandgraveyardwereunbearable,andbodieswrappedinblanketsandtarps(防水油布)inthestreetsofsomecities.Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingandmanypeoplehavenoshelter.TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmillionsofhotmeals,aswellastentsandblankets,butwasstillstrugglingtoreachmanypeopleinneed.TheU.N.refugeeagencyestimatedthatasmanyas5.3millionpeoplehavebeenlefthomelessinSyria.ReporterssaidFridaythattheagencyisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.SyrianPresidentBasharAssadandhiswifevisitedsurvivorsintheAleppoUniversityHospital.Itwastheleader’sfirstpublicappearanceinanaffectedareaofthecountrysincethedisaster.Turkey’sdisaster-managementagencysaidmorethan20,200peoplehadbeenconfirmedkilledandmorethan80,000injured.Morethan3,500havebeenconfirmedkilledinSyria,bringingthetotalnumberofdeadtonearly24000.Some12,000buildingsinTurkeyhaveeithercollapsedorstoodseriousdamage.Turkey’svicepresident(副总统),FuatOktaysaidmorethan1millionpeoplewerebeinghousedintemporaryshelters.32.Accordingtothearticle,recentlythereweredisastrousearthquakeshappenedin________.A.America B.Japan C.TurkeyandSyria D.theMediterraneanSea33.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theearthquakeshavealreadycausedlotsofbuildingstocollapseandpeoplehomeless.B.Allsurvivorshavebeenrescuedalready.C.Theearthquakesdidnotbringmuchimpactonthedisasterarea.D.Reliefsweresuppliedintime.34.Accordingtothearticle,theunderlinedword“waning”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.rising B.balancing C.decreasing D.approaching35.Whatdidthegovernmentdoafterthebigdisaster?A.Syriangovernmentorganizedrescuerstohelp.B.Syriangovernmentisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.C.TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmealsandprovidedtemporaryshelters.D.Turkey’stoppoliticiansvisitedsurvivorsandrescuers.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要记录了土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后的搜救工作以及一些令人感到悲伤的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheseearthquakesurvivorswereamongmorethanadozenpeoplepulledoutoftherubblealiveFridayafterspendingoverfourdaystrappedinextremelycolddarknessfollowingthedisasterthatstruckTurkeyandSyria.(这些地震幸存者是星期五从废墟中被救出的十多人中的一部分。在土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后，他们被困在极度寒冷的黑暗中四天多。)”可知，近期土耳其和叙利亚发生了地震。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“Morethan3500havebeenconfirmedkilledinSyria,bringingthetotalnumberofdeadtonearly24000.Some12,000buildingsinTurkeyhaveeithercollapsedorstoodseriousdamage.(超过3500人在叙利亚被证实死亡，使死亡总人数达到近2.4万人。土耳其约有12000座建筑倒塌或遭受严重破坏。)”可知，地震已经造成许多建筑物倒塌，人们无家可归。故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Eventhoughexpertssaytrappedpeoplecanliveforaweekormore,thechancesoffindingmoresurvivorswerequicklywaning.Deathisclosingeverywhere:deadhouseandgraveyardwereunbearable,andbodieswrappedinblanketsandtarpsinthestreetsofsomecities.(尽管专家表示，被困者可以存活一周或更长时间，但找到更多幸存者可能性正在迅速waning。死亡无处不在：停尸房和墓地令人难以忍受，一些城市的街道上，尸体被毯子和防水布包裹着。)”结合句意可知，尽管专家认为被困者可以存活一周甚至更久，但后文表示转折，由此可以推测出，作者对于找到更多的幸存者这件事态度较为悲观；并且后文讲到“死亡无处不在”，更是验证了作者的态度。所以找到幸存者的可能性在“降低”。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Turkey’svicepresident,FuatOktaysaidmorethan1millionpeoplewerebeinghousedintemporaryshelters.(土耳其副总统FuatOktay表示，超过100万人被安置在临时避难所。)”可知，土耳其政府已经分发了食物并提供了临时住所。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone‘smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasion.Sowhattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyBehonest--doyouwaituntilthelastminutetostartlookingforpresents?____36____,itissomethingyoumightwanttotrytochange.Startingyourshoppingearlycanhaveanumberofadvantages,particularlywhenstockingupforholidayssuchasChristmas.Ifyouplaninadvanceratherthanlastminuteyoucangoshoppingonlinewhichincreasesyourgiftbuyingpossibilitiesasyou’llhavetimetofactorinthedeliveryofthegift.MakeaList,CheckItTwiceNowisthetimetoputyourthinkingcaponasyoumakealist.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindafewgoodideasinoneoftheselists.However,whatifthislistisn‘tashelpfulasyoumighthavehoped?Inthisinstance,writedowndifferentpersonalitytraitsofthepersonyouareshoppingfor.____37____.____38____Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Often,thereasonyougetstuckforgiftideasisbecauseyouarerestrictingyourselftoomuch.Anexampleofbeingcreativeistothinkaboutwhatyourfriend’sofficelookslike.____39____.Intheend,it’saboutfindingsomethinghecanuseeveryday,somethinghecanreallyappreciate.GiftanExperienceIfaregularoldpresentisn’tdoingthe