2020届长宁区中考英语一模(有答案)

D.byA.ofB.inC.atD.byA.ofB.inC.at学年度第一学期期末质量调研2019长宁区2020.01初三英语练习卷（第一部分Part1Listening听力）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary语音、语法和词汇）（第二部分.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）11Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/sins/?26.D.senseB.scienceC.sinceA.thingsMiddleschoolstudentsusuallyhave one-dayspringoutinginAprilorMay.27.D./C.theA.aB.anThelittlegirl ayellowT-shirtismycousinfromCanada.28. .29.WhenIhaveproblemwithmy,IusuallyturntomyfriendforD.pointA.adviceC.ideaB.opinionDrinkingtoomuchwaterbeforesleepdoesharm yourhealth.30.D.toB.forA.withC.atSorry,Iamnotabletoansweryourquestion.Iknow aboutit.31.D.alittleC.littleA.fewB.afew”saidMom.“Youcanreadthecomicstrips, youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.32.D.butB.orA.forC.soThefarmersounded onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeaspeechonplantingseeds.33.D.kindlyA.gentlyB.friendlyC.sadlyStudents becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelaboratory..34.D.canC.needA.mustB.mayJackneededtochangehisunhealthyeatinghabits, he?35.t'tt'tA.don''D.neednB.isnC.doesnWiththehelpofcomputers,readingandwritingdonotseemso astheyusedto.36.D.themortdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultA.difficultAnnandChristina next-doorneighborhoodsincetheycametoShanghaiin2016.37.D.havebeenC.hadbeenA.wereB.willbeWeusedthelinkmethod wecouldrememberthesewordseasily.38.D.aslongasB.assoonasA.nowthatC.sothatTheoldmanwassadbecausehisfavouritevase byhisnaughtygranddaughter.39.D.wasbrokenB.breaksC.isbrokenA.brokesmotheradvisedhimAlan'booksinsteadofcopyingwordsagainandagain.40.D.readsA.readB.toreadC.readingThebossmadehisworkers over10hoursaday.Thatwasagainstthelaw.41.D.workC.toworkB.workingA.workedNotonlyTombutalsoGail fondofwatchingfootballgameseverysummer.42.D.wereB.areA.isC.was convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWechat!43.D.HowaA.WhatB.WhataC.HowIwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!-44. 71/D.ThatC.WelldoneB.IA.You'rewelcomesright'dloveto45.-- . --Thankyou,Iwont.'A.Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup?tforgetyourraincoat.ItB.Don'sraininghardnow.' D.Ipromisenevertomakethesamemistakesagain.C.Couldyouhelpmewithmysuitcase?（将下列单词填入Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.EachcanonlybeusedonceIII.空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）D.satisfyingC.availableA.startedB.pressingD.exactlyWhentheInternetbecome inthe1990snobodyhadanyideaofjusthowpopularitwasgoingtobecome.Thereareover100,000,000websites,althoughnobodyknows howmanythereare,andtherearebillionsofwebpages.ButwhatwilltheInternetbelikeinthefuture?Here,theexpertsgiveustheirpredictions.InternetandmobilephonesThefirstmobilephonewithInternetwasinFinlandin1996,butitwasveryexpensivesonotmanypeopleusedit.Japan thefirstmobilephoneInternetservicein1999.By2008,morepeoplewereusingmobilestheInternetthancomputers.Inthefuture,expertssaywetoaccess（接入）llalluseourmobilestoacce' Internet.Mobilescreenswillprobablygetalittlebigger,butnotmuch.Ofcourse,youllcontrol' thescreen,notbuttons.D.traditionalD.machinesA.deliverB.differencesC.professionalHowwillpeopleusetheInternet?beconnectedtotheInternet,and willfridgewillfromyourcartoyourSoon,everythingthatemailsshoppinglisttoalocaleachother.Electroluxhasalreadydevelopedfridgecommunicatewithsupermarketandarrangesatimeforthemto yourshoppingtoyourhouse!Wewillseeabigchangeinthewaypeopleuseit.Sixty-fourpercentofexpertsthinkpeoplewotousethekeyboard.We'thavewillhave“virtual（虚拟”的）keyboards-peoplewillbeabletodisplaythesekeyboardsonanyflatsurface,suchasatable.Workandresttime.Mostpeoplewillalsospendpartoftheirdayinvirtualworlds,athomeoratwork.Finally,therewon betweenworkandresttime.PeoplewillbeabletoconnecttotheInternetanywhereandworkwheretheyareinthegym,ashop,athomeoreveninavirtualoffice.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsIV下列句子，每空格限填一词)tdothe'questionbutIhavefinisheddoingtheother.(four)54.IcanaMilletBracelet(小米手环)asapresent.(be)'smotherhaspromisedtobuyPeter55.56.Asagooddetective,Kenlooksforcluescarefullyandneverjumpsto . (conclusion) 57.Mypartnerwas illandshehadanoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.(serious)58.Havingdoneenoughrevisionwork,Joeissurethathe'll inthefinalexam.(success)59.Thatshopsellsa ofunusual,funmodelcars,manykidsliketogothere.(vary)60.Lindaisa leaderinourgroup.Sheisalwaysactiveindealingwithproblems.(confidence)61.Whenyoufeeltiredor ,youcanlookforsomethinginterestingtodo.(happy)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）)62.Billyhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(改为否定句Billy togetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.对划线部分提问)Thesubwayfareisthreeyuanfrommyhometothecinema.(63. isthesubwayfarefromyourhometothecinema?Studentswantedtoknowwhentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark.(改为简单句)64.Studentswantedtoknow setofffortheamusementpark.).(持句意基本不变'mnotabletofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour保I65. formetofinishthetasksuccessfullywithinhalfanhour.句)librarian合并为一asked”The(HasMaryputallthebooksonthebookshelvesyet?“66.me.ThelibrarianaskedmeifMary putallthebooksonthebookshelves.67.Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.（改为被动语态）Thepetdogshould enoughfoodandwatereveryday.68.hernewi-phone,because,lookedupset,hadlost,Angela,she（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）W.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）A.Choosethebestanswer1. 2. AnAustralianteenagercouldfined（罚款）TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacould20,000AUS$forhavingapartywhilehisfamilygotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightwasonholiday.‘Itwasjustaget-togetherthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance.withacoupleofmatesatfirstandthensaidthatGaryandMike,Prosecutors（检察官）both18,hadbrokenintotheirschoolandwethought,whynothaveabitofaparty,'16-gradesonthe'changedtheirownandothersyear-oldCoreytoldreporters.‘Butitgotabitoutschoolcomputernetwork.ofcontrol.'Morethan500peoplecametoCorey'shouseWhileMiketrieddoingitonce.Garydiditseveralandpolicewerecalledwhenneighborsinthanmore38yearstimes.Garycouldgetcomplainedaboutthenose.Noonewasare‘Thereprison.Mikecouldgetthreeyears.arrestedbut30policeofficers,ahelicopterandasaidProsecutorLi.veryseriouscrimes,'dogwereneededtobreakuptheparty.PolicechiefChristineNixonsaidthatCoreywouldhavetopayfordamagetoneighbors'carsandgardens.‘Heneedstobetaughtalesson.'shesaid.Corey'smother,JoDelaney,said:‘We'reagoodfamily.I'mjusthorrifiedthatthishasactuallyhappened.'3. Ateenagestudentwasbittenbyherdogasshecelebrateda$7mlotterywin.18-year-oldAmywasshockedwhensheheardthenews. ‘Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,Brock,didn'tknowwhatwashappening.Sohebitme!'Amyisnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,andhasbeenworkingasapart-time73/waitressatahotelnearherhome.ShesaidshewasplanningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptforherself,herfamilyandfriends,andtobuyherfirstcar.Afterthat,shesaidshewasstillplanningIjustplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikea‘togotouniversitytostudylaw.shetoldreporters.'millionaire,Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles(1-2-3)69.a.Dogbitesstudent$7mlotterywinnerb.Policefineteenagerafterlargepartyc.CaliforniateenagersfaceprisonforhackingintoschoolcomputersC.cabA.acbB.bcaD.cbaProsecutorLiinCaliforniathinks .thesecrimesaresmallandlittleimportantB.GaryandMikeonlychangedtheirowngradesC.thesecrimesareveryserioussabadsituationforthemtobeinprison'D.itCoreycouldbefined20,000AUS$because .71.A.shehadapartywithacoupleofmatesherpartywasoutofcontrolanddoesmuchdamagecarsandgardens'C.shedamagedherneighborsD.hermotherfeltterribleaboutwhathappenedsdog .Amy'72.A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnewsB.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisywasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehaviorD.feltasexcitedasherownerthatday.”73.Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned“ C.motherB.dogA.teenagerD.policeYoucanprobablyfindthematerialfromthe sectionofthenewspaper.A.FunMemoriesB.TrueLifeStoriesC.AmazingDetectiveStoriesD.FrighteningAccidents（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassagesjourneytochangehislife.ThebookbeginsoneDecember'ASimpleActofGratitudetellsastoryofonemansintheprocess'（艰难的）.Hewhenthefuturelooks___75___forJohnKralik.Hissmalllawbusinessisstrugglingslivinginathavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He'ofdivorcing（离婚）hissecondwife.Hedoesn'small,cheapflat,roastinginthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsforhislawbusinessandhis___76___tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.HegetslostandissteppingOnNewYear'77 youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,“aroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,youwillnotreceivethethingsyouwant.”Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersontothankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhavewritten365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he___78___peopletothankforlargeandsmallthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsandkindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneedstochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsanddoctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter'steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritestoanyonewho___79___hislifeineventhesmallestway.Almostimmediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachangedattitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn't___80___,andhestilldoesn'thaveeverythinghewants.Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworldabetter4/7place.B.darkA.beautifulC.attractiveD.primary75.D.desireC.choiceB.talentA.decision76.D.WhenB.ThoughC.Until77.A.IfD.thinksofB.turnsoutA.takesup78.C.breaksdownD.beats79.A.touchesC.providesB.widensD.strange80.C.toughA.perfectB.meaningfulFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给）Free-divingisdivingunderwater,holdingyourbreath,withouttheuseofequipment.Inancienttimespeoplehadtofree-divetogetfood,suchasfishandshellfish.Freediversalsoc___81___treasureslyingatthebottomoftheocean.TheMediterraneanSea,southofEurope,hadmanytradingshipspassingthrough.Oftenshipssank,sometimesbecauseofstorms.Theywouldswimdowntotheshipwreckandtrytoliftthemostpreciouspieces.Inmoderntimes,free-divingispartofmanydifferenta___82___suchasunderwaterphotographyandspearfishing.Sportssuchasunderwaterfootball,rugbyandhockeyalsoinvolvefree-diving.Themostdangerousfree-divingispractisedbyasmallgroupofextremesportsmenandsportswomenwhoswimverydeep.Theyaimtogotogreatdepthsandd___83___foralongtimeonasinglebreath,wearingonlyawetsuit.Deepunderthewateritiscoldandblack.Theweightorpressureonyourbodyismuchh 84 thanthatatthesurface.Thatweight,andgoingsolongononlyonebreath,cancauseapersontobecomebecauseofalackofoxygen,andthendie.unconscious（无意识的）Whydopeoplewanttotakepartinasportthatissodangerous?.AtfirstitisYouneedtobefittoswimsodeep,butyoualsoneedtobeverystrongmentally（精神上） difficulttosink.Youhavetostayc___85___andevenslowyourthinking.Butfinallytheairispushedfromyourbody,andyoustarttosink.Itisasifthewaterwered___86___youdown.Thisisaverypeacefulfeeling.Nataliawrotemanypoemsaboutherloveofbeinginthedeepblueocean.Shefeltatonewithnaturethere,asifinanancientspace.Shewouldgointoadeepstateofbeingquietandthinkingbeforeshewentintothewater.Shewouldleaveb___87___herthestressoflife,whichshecalled“surfacefuss”.AccordingtoNatalia,whenyoustopbreathing,mostofyourbody'sfunctionsstop.Itisasiftimeitselfstopped.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）“Oboys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman,“Sir,”saidalittlefellow,“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tsufferfromher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichnaturegaveher,andIamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.OnedayIwentto“workforanoldcouple.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewhadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsundertheroofsoftheirhouses.Thebirdsseemedtolovethecouple.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwasover,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungchicksthere.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedwhenIwenttheretowork,andthecouplewelcomedthemheartily.Thebirdhoppedhoppedaboutasifgladtobeback.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.ShesatonapoleandlookedatIfoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmyutmostskill.Itstruckthebirdontheheadandshemetrustfully.”droopeddead!IwassorrywhenIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.Butoneof“5/7theirgrandchildrentoldthemwhatIhaddone.Thoughthecoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icouldneverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,thatIshouldhavetoldthemhowsorryIwas!”“Theyhavebeendeadmanyyears,andsohasthepoorbird;butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?Ho