牛津英语模块7unit3project

牛津英语模块7unit3project第1页/共66页I.Leadin:Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?第2页/共66页第3页/共66页第4页/共66页第5页/共66页第6页/共66页Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?readingnewspapersandmagazineswatchingTVprogramslisteningtotheradiocommunicatingwithotherssurfingtheInternet………………第7页/共66页PartAReadingResearchingontheInternet第8页/共66页WhatarethethingsweshouldkeepinmindwhenweusetheInternettodoresearch?Stepone:choosingasearchserviceSteptwo:howtosearchStepthree:usingyourinformation第9页/共66页II.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?第10页/共66页II.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?Asubjectdirectoryisbestsearchforthetopicsweareinterestedin.Subjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.Someonehascombedthroughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectory.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificcategories.Wedonotgetthefullpagestoread.第11页/共66页2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?Becausewedon’twanttouseinformationthatistooold.Asageneralrule,wecheckthesourceoftheinformationwefind.Personalwebpagesarenotgoodfordoingresearch.Governmentpages,orpagesmanagedbyorganizationsandcompaniesyoutrustaremuchbetter.第12页/共66页4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformationWeshouldwriteaoutlineoftheinformationwehavefound.Thenweuseourownwordsandmakeourowndecisionsaboutwhatitmeans.Whenwearefinished,weshouldalwaysattachalistofthesiteswegotourinformationfrom.Thisway,ateachercancheckthem,andaninterestedfriendcanalsoreadwhatweread.第13页/共66页III.Comparisonofthetwosearchservices:Searchenginesatypeofcomputerprogrambasedonthekeyword(s)youtypeinchoosepagesforyouwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforpresentunevaluatedcontentspresentthefullarticleorpages第14页/共66页Subjectdirectoriesbuiltbyhumansselectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategoriespresentabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpages,sometimesashortsummarypresentevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodate第15页/共66页SearchenginesSubjectdirectories·atypeofcomputerprogram·basedon_______________________________·choosepagesforyou______________________________________·present_____________________________·present________________________________·builtbyhuman·selectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategories·present________________________________,sometimesashortsummary·present_______________________________________________________________________thekeyword(s)youtypeinwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforunevaluatedcontentsthefullarticleorpagesabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpagesevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodate第16页/共66页PartB

Givinganoralreport

第17页/共66页PlanningPreparingProducingPresenting第18页/共66页Planning

WorkinsmallgroupsandchooseatopicwhichyourgroupwillsearchinformationforontheInternet.Allthegroupmembersshouldagreeonthetopicyouchoose.第19页/共66页Preparing

Nowthatyouhavechosenyourtopic,yourgroupwillneedtodiscussandagreeonananswertoeachofthefollowingquestions:Whatinformationwillyoutrytofind?Howcanyoufindtheinformation?Whateachgroupmemberwillberesponsiblefortofinisheachtask.第20页/共66页

Producing

SomegroupmemberswritedownthetopictobesearchedontheInternet.SomesearchtheinformationontheInternet.Somewritedownthefinalconclusions.第21页/共66页

Presenting

Nowit'stimetopresentyourfindingstotheclassinanoralreportandpreparetoansweranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyoursearchingorresult.第22页/共66页Languagepoints第23页/共66页对…做研究记住…,牢记…根据…被分类要求某人做某事与…有关被分成…大量标题对…有益考虑，考虑到在…的底部一般情况下对…有把握，很肯定…有关系，有影响搜索…某物属于某人做关于…的决定附一张关于…的清单遵循这些建议usefulphrases:第24页/共66页usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.berelatedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecision

about17.attachalistof18.followthesetips第25页/共66页1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetteryourinformationwillbe.(P46)The+比较级，the+比较级:表示越……，就越……。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.TheolderIget,thehappierIam.

Thesooneryoustart,themoreearlyyou’llgetthere.

第26页/共66页2.research

n.[U]adetailedstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha(new)understanding:

scientific/medicalresearch

aresearch

student/assistant/laboratory

Theyarecarryingout/conducting/doingsomefascinatingresearchinto/onthelanguageofdolphins.

v.[IorT]

She'sresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.

JournalistswerefranticallyresearchingthenewPrimeMinister'sbackground,familyandinterests..第27页/共66页3.obtain

v.[T]FORMAL

togetsomething,especiallybyaskingforit,buyingit,workingforitorproducingitfromsomethingelse:

Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.

Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.

Sugarisobtainedbycrushingandprocessingsugarcane.v.[Inotcontinuous]FORMALtoexist:

Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.第28页/共66页4.relatetotobeconnectedto,ortobeaboutsomeoneorsth.;beinrelationshipwith,havereferenceto:

Chapterninerelatestotheeffectsofinflationonconsumers.ThisparagraphrelatestotheOctoberRevolution.

第29页/共66页5.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.(P46)divideverb

1)[IorT]to(causeto)separateintopartsorgroups:

Attheendofthelecture,I'dlikeallthestudentstodivideintosmalldiscussiongroups.

AfterWorldWarTwo,Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.2)divide(sth.)intosth.Ifanumberdividesintoanothernumber,itfits(exactly)intoitwhenmultipliedaparticularnumberoftimes:

Whatdoyougetifyoudivide6into18?

第30页/共66页6.Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.(P47)makeadifferencebringachangeYourhelphasmadeabigdifference--Iunderstandtheworkbetternow.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.第31页/共66页7.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtothem.belongtobelongtosb.(PROPERTY)phrasalverb

tobesomeone'sproperty:

ThisbookbelongstoSarah.

Youshouldn'ttakewhatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.belongtosth.(BEAMEMBER)phrasalverb

tobeamemberofagroupororganization:

Theybelongtothesamechessclub.

第32页/共66页8.aidvt.vi.帮助,援助,救护,接济aid+n.Sleepaidsrecovery.aid+sb.+in/withTheyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。Iaidedhiminhisenterprise/withmoney.我帮助他做这一事业。aidsb.+todoIaidedhertocontinueherstudy.inaidof用以援助...;作为援助...之用Wecollectedalotofmoneyinaidofthevictims.第33页/共66页9.considerationn.深思；考虑;考虑的事物；因素Pleasegivetheproblemyourcarefulconsideration.请你仔细考虑这个问题。Themostimportantconsiderationinthiscaseistime.在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间。Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.takeintoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中inconsiderationof顾及……，考虑到……;报答；由于第34页/共66页10.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformation.

consultvt.

consultsbaboutsth请教；咨询You’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourchickenpox.你长水痘的事最好咨询医生。Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。第35页/共66页consultvi商量；（常与with连用）consultwithsbHeconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.他与事业合伙人商议这件事。ThepresidentconsultedwiththeEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.consultvt.翻阅，参考；查阅；（书籍，地图等）Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.Heconsultedadictionaryforthemeaningofaword.第36页/共66页11.confirmvt.进一步证实；确定；支持Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime."我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。"ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitFrancefollowingmonth.总统证实他将于下月访问法国。第37页/共66页12.Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysattachalistofthesites…attach贴上，系上，附加attach+n+toSheattachedadocumenttoaletter.将文件附在信中Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他将马栓在树上。使……属于/附属于；属于……Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。第38页/共66页1对…做研究2记住…,牢记…3根据…被分类4要求某人做某事5与…有关6被分成…7大量标题8对…有益9考虑，考虑到usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.belinkedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration第39页/共66页10在…的底部11一般情况下12对…有把握，很肯定13…有关系，有影响14搜索…15某物属于某人16做关于…的决定17附一张关于…的清单18遵循这些建议usefulphrases:10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecisionabout17.attachalistof18.followthesetips第40页/共66页1terminal['tə:minl]L3名词n.[C]

1).末端;终点;极限

acomputer~2).(火车,巴士等的)总站,终站

arailway/bus/ferry~形容词a.

1)末期的,晚期的

Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.

2)末端的;终点的;极限的

Wegotoffattheterminalstation.

3)不可救药的；无可挽回的Theindustryisinterminaldecline.Languagepoints第41页/共66页2Let’sstartbylookingatthetwoservices

youcanchoosebetweentoassistyouinyoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories.(L6-7)让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。该句中youcanchoosebetween是定语从句，修饰twoservices。注意，介词between不能省略。第42页/共66页3.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable,trueinformationorfalseinformation

writtenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavethesolidfacts.

(L13-15)

这意味着（搜到的）信息从未被核实过它可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的错误或虚假的信息。第43页/共66页1）句子结构分析：在这个复合句中，it指的是information,破折号后面的句子用来进一步解释说明theinformationhasneverbeenchecked。2）句中reliable,trueinformation和falseinformation并列，用作be的表语。过去分词短语writtenby…为falseinformation的后置定语。第44页/共66页3）solid

意为“确凿的,可靠的”ThepolicehavegotsolidevidencetoproveJackisguiltyofmurder.第45页/共66页4.comb[kəum]L22名词n.[C]

1).梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷2).女人头发上梳状的饰物3).(用梳子)梳理

Myhairneedsagoodcomb.

我的头发需要好好梳理一番。及物动词vt.

1).用梳子梳理

Themothercombedthechild‘shair.

2).彻底搜查,仔细搜寻[(+for)]

Wecombed

(through)thecityforourlostdog.

第46页/共66页5.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.(L32-33)1）句子结构分析：在这个复合句中有一个比较状语从句Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished；主句为youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind。第47页/共66页2）语言知识分析：justas...意为“就像……一样”

，表示对所做的两件事进行比较。此外，justas也可意为“正在……时候，正当……的时候”，表示事情发生的时间。第48页/共66页6relevant[‘reləvənt]a.L28

relevanttosth/sb紧密相关的，切题的；Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?有价值的，有意义的Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.第49页/共66页7botherL37vi,vt烦扰,打搅

★Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.

★Doyouwantmetowaitforyou?Don’tbother.2)使烦恼、难受

Don’tletthissmallthingbotheryou.3)为……操心

Don’tbotheraboutuswewilljoinyoulater.4)花费时间、精力（做某事）Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.Don’tbother

makingthebedI’lldoitlater.第50页/共66页常见用法：bothersb.(todosth.)botherabout…(not)bother_____/todosth.练习：1）那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.2）要不要我帮你洗碗？

ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?

不用麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。

Don’tbother;I’lldoitlater.第51页/共66页

8consultL421）vt.

请教，咨询，找……商量，查阅e.g.I’mgoingtoconsultmybestfriendonthematter.

这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。

Ineedtoconsultadictionary.

我需要查字典。第52页/共66页2）.vt.

尊重，考虑，顾及e.g.Agoodteacherconsultstheinterestsofhispupils.

一个好老师会顾及他的学生的兴趣。3）.vi.

交换意见，商议e.g.Heconsultedwithhispartnersbeforetakingaction.

他行动前和合伙人进行了协商。第53页/共66页[拓展]consultantn.

顾问,高级顾问医师，会诊医师consultationn.

咨询,磋商；就诊；查阅，查看第54页/共66页请翻译下列句子。1.我有几个问题向您请教。

Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.2.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。

I’llhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.3.你最好马上去看医生。

You’dbetterconsultadoctoratonce.第55页/共66页9acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]L57vt.“承认，认可”后接名词、从句、复合结构、代词及acknowledgesb.as/tobe他们拒不承认失败/他们被打败/自己被击败。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethemselvesbeaten.第56页/共66页他的批评很中肯/公平，我承认这一点。Hiscriticismisjust.Iacknowledgethat.格林先生是全国公认为这门学科的专家。Mr.Greenisgenerallyacknowledged

tobe/asexpertonthesubject.2)就...表示谢忱

候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.

第57页/共66页根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。1.Onthewhole,thepricesarequiter____