2021-2022年山东省泰安市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省泰安市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

2.

W.E.B.DuBoiswasnotonlyoneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),butalsoorganizedFirstPanAfricanCongressin1919.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.WhatdidTimYoungsuggestdotoemployeesembarrassingco-workersbygivingtoomuchpersonalinformation?

A.Sackingthemonthespotfordoingso.

B.Forbiddingsensitivetopicsintheoffice.

C.Tryingtoredirecttheirattentiontowork.

D.Limitingtheirtimespentwithco-workers.

4.

Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

______meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganytime.

6.

EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingtopunishsomecriminals.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

theUnitedStatesforever.

8.

Besidesgenes,______factorsalsoplayaroleinourfate.

9.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect____________________,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

10.

Whenthechlorophyllisdecreasing,______arethemostimportantweatherconditionsaffectthecolordisplaysofleaves.

11.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

12.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

13.

Comparedwithcloninghumanandbringingthemupasanarmy,itwouldbemuchcheaperto______.

14.

Inhistoricalrecord,waterusedemandcaused______.

15.

Ourmemoriesareourmostimportantpropertiesinthat______.

16.

Roboticsisatechnology______.

17.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

18.HowWindEnergyWorks

Harnessingthewindisoneofthecleanest,mostsustainablewaystogenerateelectricity.Windpowerproducesnotoxicemissionsandnoneoftheheattrappingemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.This,andthefactthatwindpowerisoneofthemostabundantandincreasinglycost-competitiveenergyresources,makesitaviablealternativetothefossilfuelsthatharmourhealthandthreatentheenvironment.

TheHistoryofWindPower

Windpowerisbotholdandnew.FromthesailingshipsoftheancientGreeks,tothegrainmillsofpre-industrialHolland,tothelatesthigh-techwindturbinesrisingovertheMinnesotaprairie,humanshaveusedthepowerofthewindforthousandsofyears.

IntheUnitedStates,theoriginalheydayofwindwasbetween1870and1930,whenthousandsoffarmersacrossthecountryusedwindtopumpwater.Smallelectricwindturbines(叶轮机)wereusedinruralareasasfarbackasthe1920s,andprototypesoflargermachineswerebuiltinthe1940s.WhentheNewDealbroughtgrid-connectedelectricitytothecountryside,however,windmillslostout.

Interestinwindpowerwasrebornduringtheenergycrisesofthe1970s.ResearchbytheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)inthe1970sfocusedonlargeturbinedesigns.Whilethese2-and3-MWmachinesprovedmostlyunsuccessfulatthetime,theydidprovidebasicresearchonbladedesignandengineeringprinciples.Intheearly1990s,improvementsintechnologyresultinginincreasedturbinereliabilityandlowercostsofproductionprovidedanotherboostforwinddevelopment.

Inotherpartsoftheworld,particularlyinEurope,windhashadmoreconsistent,long-termsupport.Asaresult,Europeancountriesarecurrentlycapableofmeetingmoreoftheirelectricitydemandsthroughwindpower.Denmark,forexample,alreadymeetsabout20percentofitselectricitydemandfromwindpower.WindgenerationalsoaccountsforaboutsixpercentofthenationalpowerneedsinSpain,andfivepercentinGermany.Seriouscommitmentstoreducingglobalwarmingemissions,localdevelopment,andthedeterminationtoavoidfuelimportshavebeentheprimarydriversofwindpowerdevelopmentinEurope.

TheWindResource

Thewindresourcehowfastitblows,howoften,andwhenplaysasignificantroleinitspowergenerationcost.Thepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubeofwindspeed.Inotherwords,ifwindspeeddoubles,thepoweroutputincreaseseighttimes.Therefore,higherspeedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

Windspeedsaredividedintosevenclasseswithclassonebeingthelowest,andclasssevenbeingthehighest.Awindresourceassessmentevaluatestheaveragewindspeedsaboveasectionofland(usually50metershigh),andassignsthatareaawindclass.Windturbinesoperateoveralimitedrangeofwindspeeds.Ifthewindistooslow,theywon'tbeabletoturn,andiftoofast,theyshutdowntoavoidbeingdamaged.Windspeedsinclassesthree(6.7-7.4meterspersecond(m/s))andabovearetypicallyneededtoeconomicallygeneratepower.Ideally,awindturbineshouldbematchedtothespeedandfrequencyoftheresourcetomaximizepowerproduction.

Severalfactorscanaffectwindspeed,andtheabilityofaturbinetogeneratemorepower.Forexample,windspeedincreasesastheheightfromthegroundincreases.Ifwindspeedat10metersoffthegroundis6m/s,itwillbeabout7.5m/sataheightof50meters.Therotors(旋翼)ofthenewestwindturbinescannowreachheightsupto70meters.Inadditiontoheight,thepowerinthewindvarieswithtemperatureandaltitude,bothofwhichaffecttheairdensity.

Themorethewindblows,themorepowerwillbeproducedbywindturbines.But,ofcourse,thewinddoesnotblowconsistentlyallthe

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

20.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______duringEasternight.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Bytakingoutapatentonit.

B.Bybuildinghouses.

C.Byfurtherperfectinghisdesign.

D.Bytellingothers.

22.(18)

A.She'slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.

B.She'swritingsomebooksaboutworldclassics.

C.She'smetsomeoftheworld'sbestwriting.

D.She'sjustbackfromatriparoundtheworld.

23.听力原文：W:Hello,Tom.ThisisMary.Sorrytobotheryou,butI'mhavingasmallproblemwithwhichIhopeyoumightbeabletohelpme.

M:Sure,Mary.What'sup?

W:Well,youknowSusanandImoveintoanoff-campusapartmentinthefallonthewestsideoftown.Anyway,we'vebeenhappywithituntilthepastcoupleofmonths.

M:Yeah.Whathappened?

W:Well,thedishwasherbrokedown.SowereportedittoMs.Black,theowner,andshesaidshe'dtakecareofit.Butamonthwentbyandnothinghappened.

M:Didyougetbackintouchwithher?

W:Igotarepairmantogivemeanestimate.ThenIsentittoMs.Black.WhenIdidn'thearfromherforanothermonth,Ihadtherepairdone.ThenextmonthIdeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.

M:Sowhat'stheproblem?

W:Whenthelandladycalledus,shewasmadasahornet.Shesaidshecouldhavegottentherepairdoneformuchlessmoney.Nowshe'sthreateningtoevictusfornotpayingthefullrent.

M:Holdon,Mary.Itdoessoundprettyserious.ButI'msureyoucanailsitdownandworkthisout.

W:Well,youareoveratthelawschool.SoIwonderedifyouwouldmindcomingtojoinusintalkingtoMs.Black.SusanandIaresupposedtomeetwithhertomorrownightateight.

M:Sure.Ihaven'tstudiedalotaboutcontractsbutI'dbegladtohelpyoustraightenthingsout.Whydon'tIstopbyat7:30p.m.?

W:Thanks,Tom.You'realifesaver.

(23)

A.Theapartmentistoofarfromthecampus.

B.Thedishwasherbrokedown.

C.She'shavingtroublewiththeowneroftheapartment.

D.Herroommatewon'tshareexpenses.

24.

【B3】

25.听力原文：M:Sherry,howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?

W:Oh,mythesis!That'ssomethingIdefinitelydon'twanttotalkaboutrightnow.IfinishedmyfirstdraftsometimeagobutmysupervisorsaidIshoulddomoreresearchifIwanttoachievethequalityheexpectsofme.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman'sthesis?

(14)

A.Itisbasedonalotofresearch.

B.Itcanbefinishedinafewweek'stime.

C.Ithasdrawncriticismfromlotsofpeople.

D.Itfallsshortofhersupervisor'sexpectations.

26.(21)

A.Strictandpicky.

B.Responsibleandnice.

C.Helpfulandpatient.

D.Responsiblebuttoodirect.

27.听力原文：M:Howmanypeopleareyougoingtoinvitedtoourweddingceremony?

W:Inmyopinion,themorethemerrier.Wouldn’tyousayso?

Q:Whatcannotbeconcludedfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanandthewomanaregoingtogetmarried.

B.Thewomanwantstoinvitemanypeopletotheweddingceremony.

C.Thewomanwantsthemantoagreewithheridea.

D.Themandoesn'twanttoinvitemanypeopletotheirweddingceremony.

28.(35)

A.It'smanufacturedtobestrong.

B.Itbendswithoutbreaking.

C.Thatchersnailitdownsecurely.

D.Thewindscanpassthroughiteasily.

29.

【B11】

30.听力原文：W：Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle．Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?

M：Waitaminute．Letmeputonacowboyhat．

Q：Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Applyforthejob

31.【B6】

32.(24)

A.Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B.Hedoesn'twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C.Heishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D.It'snotconvenienttogoshopping.

33.听力原文：W:IreallywantsomepeaceandquietwhenIstudyathome．Myroommatesareprettyrowdy．Theyevenbroketheovenyesterday!Ijustdon'tknowhowtocookdinnernow．

M:Whydon'twegooutandgetsomefishandchips?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(15)

A.Gooutfishing.

B.Cheerupherself.

C.Cooksomefishfordinner.

D.Dineoutwithhim.

34.(32)

A.ArchitectureandLiterature.

B.DevelopmentofArchitecture.

C.ClassificationofArchitecture.

D.MaterialsofArchitecture.

35.

【B10】

36.听力原文：Youmayrememberthatafewweeksagowediscussedthequestionofwhatphotographyis.Isitartorisitamethodofreproducingimages?Doesphotographybelongtoamuseumorjustinourhomes?TodayIwanttotalkaboutapersonwhotriedtomakehisprofessionallifeananswertosuchquestions.AlfredStieglitzwentfromtheUnitedStatestoGermanytostudyengineering.Whilehewastherehebecameinterestedinphotographyandbegantoexperimentwithhiscamera.Hetookpicturesunderconditionsthatmostphotographersconsideredtoodifficult.Hetookthematnight,intherainandofpeopleandobjectsreflectedinwindows.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStateshecontinuedthisrevolutionaryeffort.Stieglitzwasthefirstpersontophotographskyscrapers,cloudsandviewsfromanairplane.WhatStieglitzwastryingtodoinhisphotographswaswhathetriedtodothroughouthislife—makephotographyanart.Hethoughtthatphotographycouldbejustasbeautifulaform.ofself-expressionaspaintingordrawing.ForStieglitz,hiscamerawashisbrush.Whilemanyphotographersinthelater1800sandearly1900sthoughtoftheirworkasareproductionofidenticalimages,Stieglitzsawhisascreativeartform.Heunderstoodthepowerofthecameratocapturethemoment.Infactheneverretouchedhisprintsormadecopiesofthem.Ifyouareinthisclassfromtoday,I'msureyou'dsay:Well,paintersdon'tnormallymakeextracopiesoftheirpaintings,dothey?

(30)

A.Thedefinitionofphotography.

B.Photographyintheearly1900's.

C.ThelifeofAlfredStieglitz.

D.AlfredStieglitz'sapproachtophotography.

37.听力原文：W:It'sashameyoudidn'twinyourbadmintonmatch.

M:ImighthavewonifI'dlistenedtomycoach.

Q:whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.Hiscoachdidn'thelphimenough.

B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.

C.Hiscoachdidn'tlistentohim.

D.Hedidn'tfollowhiscoach'sadvice.

38.(36)

A.TheIRAaresatisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.

B.TheIRAistheillegalmilitaryorganizationfromthebeginning.

C.TheBritishhavestationedanarmybecauseoftheIRA.

D.SomesoldiersoftheIRAwereputinprisonbutnonedied.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WearealsotoldthatAbrahamLincoln______.

A.nevercaredmuchforreading

B.didmuchreadingwhenhewasyoung

C.neverhadmuchchancetoread

D.becameanenthusiasticreaderwhenhewasgrownup

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

A.Thecontentandform.oftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

43.

WhydoesNASAwanttoexploreEuropaaccordingtothepassage?

A.BecauseitistheonlyonefrozenmoonofJupiter.

B.Becauseitisapossibleplaceforlifeinsolarsystem.

C.BecauseitistheonlyplacewhereDepthXisabletoexplore.

D.Becauseitisaplacewithhostileenvironments.

44.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

45.

ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatrecentlysomeinjuryclaims______.

46.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

47.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.

A.withInternet,studentsmayfinditevenmoredifficulttodoresearchwork

B.Internetrarelyprovidesstudentswiththesourceofmaterialsforpapercompiling

C.Internethasbeatenthecompaniesdevotingtoacademecheatinggreatly

D.theinventionofInternethascreatedgreatopportunitiesforacademiccheating

48.

Whatisthemostalarmingconsequenceofthefastgrowingpopulation?

A.Speciesaredyingoutatanunnaturalhighspeed.

B.Livingareasforwildlifearedisappearingrapidly.

C.Theglobalweatherisbecomingwarmer.

D.Allkindsofnaturalresourcesaredraining.

49.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

50.

Theshoppergetsridofthewrapperimmediatelybecause______.

51.

AccordingtothePara.2,whenitcomestogapyears,______.

A.thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities

B.PrinceWilliamwasworkinghardduringhisgapyear

C.gapyearsarcnotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago

D.awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccess

52.

WhatproblemisChinanowfacing,intheaspectofconsumingoil?

53.Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace'sfinalexitwillbeignoble(不光彩的).Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurian(蜥蜴类)agonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun'sunavoidablegrowthtogianthoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth'sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem'slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellar(星际的)travelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantum(量子)pitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime(美妙的),asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-form.coulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Sciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?orchid(兰花)-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdeciphered(译解)humanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing'sbestchoiceforthefinalexit?

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingburnedbythesun'sheat.

D.Anexitdrivenbyman'srationality.

54.

【C8】

55.

Accordingtothepassage,theconstituencieschoosetheMPswho______.

A.willsupportthegovernmentinoffice

B.willrepresenttheviewsofthepartieswhichtheMPsbelongto

C.willstandagainsttheproposalsoftheMPselectedbyotherconstituencies

D.willrepresenttheirviewsintheHouseofParliament

56.

Mr.Trumpthinksthatduringanemergency,theschoolchildrenshouldfollowtheinstructions______.

57.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafetraffic

58.

Thelastwordofthepassage"addictive"means______.

A.excessiveB.enthusiasticC.dependentD.progressive

59.

【C10】

60.

What'ssystematicphonicsfirstandnecessarystep?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S6】

63.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidly?【S1】______

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Tosome

extentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcandoa【S2】______

geniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesin

aboredenvironmentwilldevelophis【S3】_____intelligencelessthanonewholivesinarichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsof【S4】______

aperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswill

dependontheirenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedin【S5】______

anumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceisatsomeextentsomethingweare【S6】______

bornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopersons,theclosertheyare

liketobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrom【S7】______

population,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletedifferent.If

on【S8】______

theotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseach

other.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildrenusuallyhavedifferent【S9】______

intelligence.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclose

contactwitheachother,butwhoisnotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegrees【S10】______

ofintelligence.

【S1】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Wearetheonlypowerwillingto____________(要结束战争的漫长斗争中采取主动).

67.Toouramazement,theprisoner____________________(成功地解开锁链逃出监狱).

68.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmust______(遵守官方规定的章程).

69.Ifyouneverworked,______(就没有资格领取失业救济金).

70.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在学校的书店买旧书).

参考答案

1.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根据题干中的信息词HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三个小标题下的第三段，可知许多专家建议让没有证书但拥有行业经验的博学人士参与教学，该实验正在HighTechHigh中进行，由此可得答案。下文又提到为了教授生物工艺或网络设计等课程，该校还聘请了行业专业人员，由此也可得答案。

2.A解析：根据文中第二段和编年表第二行可知此句正确,本题考查跳读能力。

3.C解析：首段提出问题：员工过多披露个人信息，让同事感觉不悦，第二段末句引言即TimYoung的处理方法。[C]中redirect…attentiontowork是对引言中refocusthembackonthecompany的同义转述，故为答案。

4.A解析：本题涉及到internallydisplacedpersons和refugees的数量比较，应锁定文章第三段。该段首句提到：Today，thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees。题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

5.unemploymentunemployment解析：从文章第一段的第一、二句话可以找到答案，“Evenastheeconomyimproves，ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.”

6.A解析：由文章第四段可知，英美国家的律师们想施行另外一种惩罚方式，即alternativesentence，它只适用于"nonviolentcriminalswhoarenotlikelytobedangerous…trafficaccidents."。因此，这句话是正确的。

7.thePresidentialMedalofFreedomtheCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,theCongressionalGoldMedalofHonor.解析：答案在文章倒数第三段最后一句。题干与原文表述一致。

8.environmentalandsocialenvironmentalandsocial解析：根据关键词besidesgenes查读小标题Conclusion下面第一段第二句Anoveremphasisontheroleofgenesinhumanhealthneglectsenvironmentalandsocial-factors...

9.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题定位信息是diet和physicalqualities，从而锁定文章第四段第二句。该句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents。故本题应填theamountofcholesterol。题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将本段首句改写成了所填词的同位语。

10.temperatureandmoisturetemperatureandmoisture解析：由题干中的thechlorophyllisdecreasing和weatherconditions定位到第二个小标题下第1段内容Theamountandbrillianceofthecolors…Temperatureandmoisturearethemaininfluences．此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的themostimportantweatherconditions与原文中的maininfluences属同义转述。故答案为temperatureandmoisture。

11.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程师BobBernhard认为减少道路噪音的方法不是更换轮胎而是改变路面状况。

12.methane。methane。解析：本题涉及天然气的组成成分。小标题NaturalGasBasics下第三段首句Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethaneandotherhydrocarbongases为答案出处。题干是对其进行了同义转述(isprincipallymadeupof对应consistsprimarilyof)。

13.recruityoungadultsrecruityoungadults解析：根据题干关键词bringingthemupasanarmy定位到原文第七段第三、四句：Clonesstartoutlifeasbabies．Itismucheasiertorecruityoungadultsthantotakecareofbabiesfortwentyyears．这是作者针对某些人担心统治者会利用克隆技术直接克隆军队而提出的观点。

14.numerousconflictsnumerousconflicts解析：文章第四自然段第一句说明此点。据历史记载，对水的需求曾引发人类众多的冲突。

15.theybelongtousexclusively—theynotonlydetermineourpersonalitiesbutalsohelpshapeouroutlookonlifetheybelongtousexclusively—theynotonlydetermineourpersonalitiesbutalsohelpshapeouroutlookonlife

16.thathasdevelopedfromautomationtechnologyandhasachievedarecognitionandstatusofitsownthathasdevelopedfromautomationtechnologyandhasachievedarecognitionandstatusofitsown解析：文章第三自然段第一句、第二句说明此点。自动化技术已臻成熟。其标志为一些以自动化技术为基础的其他技术已获社会的承认并取得了各自相应的技术地位。

17.A解析：细节推断题。第五段前两句指出，知识产权法还促进了市场的竞争。由于它仅对革新的成果保护一定的时间长度，从而促使这些成果被公开。因此A)“知识产权仅对革新保护一个特定的时期”促进了市场竞争。

18.B

19.starsstars解析：根据题干中的信息词Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段，可知有人认为阿波罗计划是在摄影棚里拍摄出来的，他们指出，从月球传回的画面上并没有星星，这应该就是他们怀疑登月真实性的部分原因。

20.EasterbunnyEasterbunny,解析：本题根据文章第十六段而设，题目中的线索不是特别清晰，因此，具有一定的难度。但America，Eggs和duringEasternight是重要线索，综合这3点可迅速确定答案所在段落。尽管题目为被动态形式，但只要理解该段，仔细分析最后一句，不难确定答案。

21.A解析：Howhastheinventorprotectedhisideaofrevolvinghouse?

22.A解析：M:Youreallyseemtoenjoyyourliteratureclass.

W:You'reright.Itopensanewworldforme.I'mexposedtothethoughtofsomeoftheworld'sbestwriters.I'veneverreadsomuchinmylife.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

23.C

24.demanding

25.D

26.A解析：选项均为表示人性格的形容词表明，本题可能考查某人的性格特征。对话中男士提到，Mr.Simpson…isfamousforbeingstrict…picky，故答案为[A]。

27.D

28.B

29.InrecentyearsfederalmanagersofHeadStarthavebeentellingprogramstoplacemoreimportanceonbasicskillsneededforschool.Inrecentyears,federalmanagersofHeadStarthavebeentellingprogramstoplacemoreimportanceonbasicskillsneededforschool.

30.D解析：女士说：“稍抬下帽子，抓住马鞍，笑笑。你这样姿势很棒，我按快门了。”男士说：“等等，让我再戴上牛仔帽。”对话中的posing(摆姿势)和presstheshutter(按快门)都暗示了这是在照相，所以D项为正确答案。

31.passionpassion解析：所填名词应能与介词for搭配。passion意为“酷爱，喜爱”，常与for搭配，拼写时注意双写s。

32.A解析：Whydoeshewanttomove?

选项提到了share,neighbors可能与居住环境有关，又通过noisy,faraway,notconvenient推断选项中的He对居住生活不满意的原因。

细节辨认题。男士提到自己无法集中精力在寓所里写论文，因为别人在聊天、听音乐或弹吉他，即A)“邻居太吵闹了”。

33.D解析：根据对话，女士的烤箱被室友损坏了，男士建议她跟自己去外面吃。故D正确。

34.B解析：通过对全文理解，本短文主要关于建筑的发展。故答案为B。

35.Andtheywouldsleepmoreiftheywereconvinceditwouldcontributetotheirquaityoflife.Andtheywouldsleepmoreiftheywereconvinceditwouldcontributetotheirquaityoflife.

36.D

37.D解析：男方用了虚拟语气ImighthavedoneifIhaddone...如果他听从教练的意见就会赢得比赛，言下之意就是他没接受意见。

38.C解析：W