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2022上半年东营市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

3.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()

A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general

4.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

5.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

7.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

8.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

9.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

10.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

11.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

12.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp()

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

14.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

15.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

16.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

17.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

18.Thenoveliswell________()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

19.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

20.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

21.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

22.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

23.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

24.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

25.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

26.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

27.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

28.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

29.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

30.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

31.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

32.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

33._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

34.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

35.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

36.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

37.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

38._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

39.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

40.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue

52.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

53.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang(俚语)expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.()

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

54.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

55.63()

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

56.59.()

A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring

57.57()

A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly

58.74.()

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

59.55.()

A.helpB.serviceC.personalityD.repair

60.66.()

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

61.75.()

A.goodB.richC.badD.weak

62.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.()

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

63.5()

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

64.54.()

A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything

65.23.()

A.angryB.ashamedC.frightenedD.foolish

66.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

67.58.()

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

68.32.()

A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment

69.42.()

A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve

70.46()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

72.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

73.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

74.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

75.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

76.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

77.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

78.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

79.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

80.22.____()

81.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________()

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

82.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

83.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

84.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat()

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

85.

43.____

86.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

88.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow()

A.Itisconfusing

B.Itisembarrassing

C.Itisclearandnatural

D.Itisintolerable

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings

D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability

90.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour(酸).

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid(有效).SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs(210).

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid()

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

六、翻译(10题)91.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

92.我们真希望你昨晚没那么多工作要做,因为我们都知道你肯定会在晚会上玩得很开心()

93.()在国际会议上,这位中国专家根据他最近的调研做了世界经济报告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

94.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作

95.请把这张票给最先来的人

96.你的科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满

97.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

98.我再次见到你的时候,就已经从那所大学毕业了()

99.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

100.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

参考答案

1.D【翻译】我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。[考点]词义辨析Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D。

2.D截止到这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisterm(截止到这个学期末),本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

3.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C

4.D当警察闯入这所房子时,他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。

[考点]词义辨析和非谓语动词

【精析】DA项lain是动词lie(躺,平卧)的过去分词,通常表示被动或动作的完成;B项laid是动词lay(放置,下蛋)的过去式和过去分词;C项laying是动词lay的现在分词;D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

5.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作状语,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A

6.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松

7.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

8.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

9.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

10.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

11.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

12.CC句意:这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要他帮助的人。名词性从句题。whoever(无论谁,任何人)可引导宾语从句,并在所引导的宾语从句中作主语。whomever只能作宾语。故选C

13.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

14.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D

15.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for。since,as引导的原因状语从句多置于句首;for是并列连词,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般为间接原因;because引导的原因状语从句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示对方已知的原因,意为既然。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B

16.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B

17.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否则你不会得到贷款。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根据句意可知,选C

18.B这部小说值得一读。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing为固定搭配,意为值得做某事,其中用动名词的主动形式表示被动。故选B

19.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望……,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.:记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

20.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

21.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适

22.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

23.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为:冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

24.C这是个很棒的工作机会,不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C在使役动词have,let,make等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C

25.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A

26.CC分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

27.A当经理心脏病突发时,这个办公室里一个人也没有。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A

28.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考点]固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示“所有信息”时,应用alltheinformation。

29.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;where:在……的地方,可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句;lest:以免,唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

30.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B

31.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

32.CCeither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

33.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

34.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

35.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

36.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措

37.BB句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意

38.A解析:从结构上分析,此处应为“名词+分词,后有逗号”,构成独立结构作状语。

39.C句意:学好英语不容易,可是如果你坚持不懈最后就能成功。短语辨析题。hangup:挂断电话;hangabout:闲逛;hangon:坚持;hangonto:继续保留

40.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

41.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

45.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

46.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

47.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

48.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

50.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

51.A句意:教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来,他必须在讲课的过程中_____。由此可知,A正确,此时inventit指的就是创造性地进行教学。discover意为发现,指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了,与句意不符,故排除

52.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词thegentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who。故选B

53.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子,所以此处应用forexample(例如)。故选A

54.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据hasneverhad可知,本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bplain:简单的;long:长的;miserable:悲惨的;boring:无聊的。根据第一段第一句中的WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116可知,她活了很长时间。故选B

56.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dlive:生活;go:走,去;see:看见,领会;explore:探索,探测。根据句意可知,作者把所有空闲时间都花在探索新物种上。故选D

57.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bmostly:大多数;main:主要的;almost:几乎;partly:在一定程度上,部分地。business(工作,职责)是名词,修饰它的应该是一个形容词,四个选项中只有main是形容词,其他几个选项都是副词。故选B

58.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定搭配,意为太……而不能……,而too前有否定词not时,则意为再……也不为过

59.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B空处与product(产品)是并列关系,根据常识可推知,应选service(服务)。本句意为:当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时

60.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Aasaresult:因此,结果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:换句话讲;inparticular:尤其,特别。根据上下文可知,因为是已经知道的故事,所以能猜出词义。由此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。故选A

61.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话:生活中当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门将会(为你)打开。接下来进行了总结:因此随意的抉择或许并不是……。根据全文大意可推断,此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟糕的。故选bad

62.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词dream。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where或inwhich引导,相当于inthedream(在梦里)。what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作时间状语;how在从句中作方式状语,均不符合题意。故选B

63.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dmakesth.areality为固定搭配,意为使……成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征;memory:记忆;truth:真理,均不符合句意

64.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Deverything:任何事物;nothing:没有东西;thing:东西;anything:任何事物。根据上题解析可知,选D。anythingofthesort在这里指任何类似的英语

65.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项生气的;B选项惭愧的;C选项害怕的;D选项愚蠢的。由她当时的处境可以推断出,她应该是非常害怕。故C正确

66.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A

67.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Border:命令;expect:期望,要求;teach:教,教授;encourage:鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回来。故选B

68.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文hisoffice和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知,此处表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来,告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办公用品,所以应选officethings,意为办公用品。fishingnet:渔网;woodenchair:木椅;labequipment:实验室设备,这三项均不符合语境

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cappreciate:欣赏;pay:花费;achieve:取得,获得;solve:解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人一起混来得到更多可知,选C

70.C

71.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英国三大情报机构之一——管理情报系统工作,当时是冷战时期,英国在以美国为首的北约阵营中,与以苏联为首的华约阵营处于冷战的对峙状态。由此可推知,对英国而言,当时最大的安全威胁是苏联及其盟友。故选B

72.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知,选项D错误。根据本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知,选项A、C错误,选项B正确

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