中药学专业英语智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东第一医科大学

第一章测试《神农本草经》的作者是（）。

A:神农氏

B:李时珍

C:苏敬

D:没有确切作者

答案:DThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BMostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe（）wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.

A:ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)

B:HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine)

C:andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)

D:ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)

答案:ABCDherbalprescriptions指的是方书。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第二章测试Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BFourqiincluding（）。

A:cold

B:cool

C:warm

D:hot

答案:ABCDAstringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BSoursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第三章测试Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AInthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BSweetherbsincrease（）.

A:nutrition

B:Elimination

C:digestion

D:appetite

答案:ACDSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

A:marshmallowroot

B:astragalus(Huangqi),

C:Americanginseng

D:licorice.

答案:ABCDFunctionofSweetincluding（）。

A:moistens

B:calms

C:Cools

D:Harmonizes

答案:ABCD第四章测试IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BHoney-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BHuangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

A:shortnessofbreath

B:spontaneous

C:Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength

D:collapse

答案:ABCDThesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAstragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第五章测试OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BShennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AFurthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AItiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

A:upper

B:middle

C:Top

D:Lower

答案:ABDAccordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第六章测试Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

A:Honey

B:rice

C:Wine

D:Vinegar

答案:ADahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AHeshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAimsofProcessing（）。

A:Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds

B:Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion

C:Facilitatingpreparationandstorage

D:Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffects

答案:ABCDXiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

A:Honey

B:Wine

C:Vinegar

D:rice

答案:C第七章测试Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BSubterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BForinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAsanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAnotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAlso,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BInaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第九章测试Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAsawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BTherearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

A:Neurological

B:hepaticmanifestations

C:renal

D:Gastrointestinal

答案:ABCDEvaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAssessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十章测试Forexample,theeatingoftoomany“hot”foodslike（）couldcausearash.

A:chilipeppers

B:seaweed

C:Lobster

D:watermelon

答案:ACEatingoftoomany“cold”foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ADonotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BChinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BIfonehasasocalled“hot”disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat“hot”foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe“hot”diseaseisworsened.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BIntheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十一章测试Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

A:dampnessanddryness.

B:qi

C:heatandcold

D:yinandyang

答案:ABCDIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

A:garlic

B:cinnamon

C:Chineseonion

D:ginger

答案:ABCDGinkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BMedicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThereisanoldsayingthat“foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone’shealth”.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十二章测试Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BThesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,