习题2：ATripAlongtheThreeGorges【区一等奖】

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第1课时Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示拼写单词1．Theirfoodsupplydecreasedwhentheywerelostinthe________.(树林)2．MuchofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisvery________(平坦的).3．Bradsatathisdesk,s________bybooksandpapers.4．Thewidetrack________(变狭窄)beforecrossinganotherstream.5．Insomearea,itisnowforbiddentoe________mineralresources.6．Suchtreescanbefoundinthe____________(平原).7．Themarketforsportingg______________inAmericaisenormous.8．Smokingisnota______________inpublic.9．____________(贸易)betweenChinaandSwedenhasincreased.10．Wejudgedthed________tobeabout10miles.Ⅱ.完成句子1．该镇四周围着城墙。Thetown______________________walls.2．今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。Today,______________,heiswearingathree-piecesuit.3．由于他母亲生病，他请了一周假。He__________________becauseofhismother’sillness.4．这个妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。Thecompromisewill____________________continuehisfreemarketreforms.5．你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子吃了多少苦。Youwillneverknowwhatshe______________________toeducateherchildren.6．听他说话的口气，他好像是位伟大的学者。He________________heisagreatscholar.7．老人被那个孩子的诚挚所感动。Theoldman________________thechild’ssincerity.8．他的声音充满了赞美之情。Hisvoice________________compliments.9．他打算在乡下度假。He________________aholidayinthecountryside.10．他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。Theyhadyearsofexperienceof____________theWest.Ⅲ.语法填空1．—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot,Ineed________$100more.2．Afterclass,theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,usually________(surround)bymanystudents.3．Somepeopleofthistownusedtotrade________grainandvegetables.4．Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________(visit)themuseumtomorrowisaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.5．Thegardenwasheavy________thesceneofsummerwhenweweretakingawalkthere.6．Theriverhas________alotbecauseofthedryseason,soIcanswimacrossiteasily.7．WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersitting________theedgeofmybed,seemingtobereadingsomething.8．Marygotoffthebus.There________aboyshehadneverseenbefore,whowaswaitingforher,withsomeflowersinhishands.9．—Shallwegocampingthisweekend?—________great.Let’sdoit!10．Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itooksometime________togotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.Ⅳ.阅读理解AInourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains.Movies,televisionshows,commercials,andmagazinesallutilizemodelsandactorswhosephysicalattributeswillselltheirproduct.Asourcountrybecomesmoreobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople.Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes.Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbersthat_appear_on_the_scale.Inmyopinion,itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew“ugly”.Twoweeksago,37­year­oldWisconsintelevisionreporterJenniferLivingston,with235pounds,receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause.IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,“Yourphysicalconditionhasn’timprovedformanyyears.Surelyyoudon’tconsideryourselfasuitableexampleforthiscommunity’syoungpeople,girlsinparticular.”Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersratherthanwhatisontheinside.Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Justbecausesomeoneisheavierdoesn’tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday.Likewise,eventhoughapersonisthin,thatdoesn’tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit.Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance,pleaserecognizethatyouarebeautifulandspecialinyourownway.Youareworthsomuchmorethanyourealize,andevenifIdon’tknowyou,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou.Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves.InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,“There’salotmoretolifethanhowfatorthinyouare.”语篇解读：当全民都在减肥的时候；当很多人认为“胖了会很丑”的时候，作者给出了自己的看法：内在美远比外表形象重要，内在美才是真正的美。1．Withsomanypeoplelosingweight,whatresultwillitendin?A．Models’andactors’appearanceinadsB．ThefallofmediaandentertainmentindustriesC．MoreandmorepeoplebecomingobesityD．Morepeople’ssufferingfromeatingdisorder.2．Theunderlinedphrase“numbersthatappearonthescale”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________A．intelligence B．weightC．patience D．strength3．ThewriterusedtheexampleofJenniferLivingstontoshow________.A．peoplethink“fat”looksugly.B．fatpeoplearebecomingmoreclever.C．physicalconditionisgood.D．youngpeopleneverfollowexamples.4．WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans________.A．peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearance.B．thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoonadiet.C．peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothers.D．there’salwayssomeoneunderstandingandsupportingyou.5．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplebecomefatbecause________.A．theydon’tdomuchexercise.B．theyeatlargeamountsofjunkfood.C．theynevercareaboutweight.D．theyarejustthatkindofheavyperson.BEveryyear,thousandsofyoungEuropeanssetofftoexploretheircontinentbytraininthesummertime.Itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Nowyoucansharethisadventure,too.TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:TheEiffelTowerofFrance,windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.Howdoyoungpeopleaffordtovisiteverythingtheywant?TheansweristheEurailPass.ThisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailinEuropeancountrieswhicharemembersofthescheme.AmbitiousChinesetravellerscanbuytheticketinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.ThemostpopulartypeofEurailPassamongtheyoungpeople,accordingtoZhaoJiaji,fromChinaAirServiceLtd,istheEurailSelectpass.Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselectingdifferentnumbersofneighboringcountriesfromatotal18nationsincludingLiechtenstein,HungaryandRomania.“Therearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotalthisrangeoffersover400differentcombinationsofcountriestochoosefrom!”saidZhao.TheEurailSelectpassgives5to10traveldayswithina2－monthperiod.TherearealsotheEurailPasseswhichallowyoutotaketrainsin17countriesonanydayyoulike.Itisvalidonacontinuousbasisforaperiodofeither15or21days,one,twoorthreemonths.Ifyoujustwanttotravelinoneortwocountries,EurailPassalsoofferstwocountriespassessuchasFrance－SwitzerlandandBelgium－Luxembourg.AndcountrieslikeBritain,FranceandGermanyofferakindofunlimitedtraintravelEurailPass.SometipstosavemoneywhenbuyingtheEurailPass:the2ndclasstrainischeaperthanthe1stclass.Andyouthsunder26yearsoldorgroupscanenjoydiscounts.语篇解读：本文主要讲述在欧洲旅游使用通票的优点：选择范围大，灵活性强，省钱等。6．WhyarethethreetouristspotsintroducedinParagraph2?Because________.A．theyareexpensiveplaces.B．youwillhavetotravelalongdistancetovisitall.C．theyarefamousplacesforsightseeing.D．theyarelocatedindifferentcountries.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheEurailPass?A．Security B．VariouschoicesC．Widecoverage D．Allkindsofdiscounts8．WiththeEurailSelectpass,youcan________.A．stayinEuropefortwomonthsorevenlongerB．enjoyawiderangeofcombinationsofcountriesC．taketrainsonanydayyoulikeD．focusyourtripinoneortwocountries9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EurailPassislikeapassport.B．Youthsunder26yearsoldcannotbuythe1stclassEurailPass.C．InSwitzerlandyoucan’tuseEurailSelectpass.D．WithakindofEurailPass,youcanenjoyunlimitedtraintravelinFrance.10．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraveltoEuropeanCountriesB．DesigningYourTravelC．EurailPassD．HowtoSaveMoneyinYourTravelⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__1__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently__2__,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__3__theybelievetobea1000­year­oldtemple__4__thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__5__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__6__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.“Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.“Butsome__7__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__8__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.”Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,__9__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__10__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.1．______6．______Nate：Gloria,whatareyourplansforthesummer?Gloria：I’mgoingtoThailand__1__twoweeksandthenI’mgoingtoEnglandforthreeweeksandthenbacktotheUS.Nate：Thailand,you’regoingtoThailand?WhataretheplansforThailand?Gloria:I’mgoingwithafriendof__2__(me),Mariaandwe’regoingtotheBridge__3__theRiverKwaiandthenwe’regoingtothebeachesandIhope__4__(take)ascubadivingcourse.Nate：OK,soyou’veneverbeenScubadivingbefore.Gloria:No,I’veonlybeensnorkeling(潜水).Nate：Oh,actually,youknowwhat?I__5__(train)inscubadivinginThailandinKoTao.Gloria:Ah,that’s__6__I’mgoing.Nate：Oh,it’sreallygood.It’sprettycheaptoo.Gloria:Yeah,yeah,Igotthebrochuresfromthat.Nate：Oh,great.SowhoisthisMariaperson?Gloria：She’sanotherteacher,thatfortwosemesterswelived,onesemesternextdoor,and__7__semestershelivedupstairsfrommeandwe’vejustbecomereally,reallygoodfriendsandthenthissemestereven__8__we’renot__9__neareachother,somehowwestillremainbeingfriends__10__welovetogotofleamarketsandbuycheapkimono.1．______6．______

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第1课时（参考答案）Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示拼写单词Ⅱ.完成句子surroundedby/withusualhadaweekoffhimtothroughlikeimpressedbyheavywith9.istohave10.tradingwithⅢ.语法填空1.答案：atleast句意：—200美元够支付这项损失的费用吗？—恐怕不够，我至少还需要100美元。2.答案：surrounded句意：下课后，老师站在教室前面，经常被很多学生包围着。surround包围，由句意可知用其过去分词。3.答案：in句意：这个乡镇的一些人们过去做一些谷物和蔬菜的生意。tradein做……生意。4.答案：aretovisitwho引导的定语从句，先行词为teachers，故谓语应为复数；又因为该动作表示一种“有安排”的行为，故用betodo。5.答案：with句意：当我们在花园里散步时，那里到处充满着夏天的景色。beheavywith充满……。6.答案：risen考查动词辨析。句意：旱季使这条河变窄(narrow)了，因此我能很容易地游过这条河。7.答案：on句意：当我进来的时候，我看见我女儿坐在我的床边上，似乎正在读着什么。“坐在床边”表示在表面之上。8.答案：stood考查倒装。句意：玛丽下了公共汽车，一个她以前从来没见过的男孩站在那里，手捧鲜花正在等她。there是一个副词，作地点状语，位于句首时引起句子的完全倒装。故用stood。9.答案：Sounds句意：——这个周末我们去野营好吗？——听起来不错，我们去吧！Soundsgreat听起来不错，用于赞同对方的提议。10.答案：off句意：大学毕业以后，我花了一些时间去旅游，这证明是一个明智的选择。take...off放假，休息，符合句意。Ⅳ.阅读理解1.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople可知许多人减肥会带来更多的饮食紊乱。故选D。2.答案：B词义猜测题。孩子们担心的就是他们的体重，所以此处numbersthatappearonthescale指的是他们的“体重”，所以此处要用weight。故选B。3.答案：A篇章结构题。由第二段最后一句的itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew“ugly”．及下一段讲述的JenniferLivingston的故事可知作者用这个例子来表明人们认为“胖就是丑”。故选A。4.答案：C推理判断题。从文章最后一段的倒数第二句Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves可知美丽是我们如何对待他人。故选C。5.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句的Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently；weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.可知作者认为有的人胖，是因为他们本身就是那样的。故选D。6.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段中“TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:TheEiffelTowerofFrance,windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.”及第三段中“ThisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailinEuropeancountrieswhicharemembersofthescheme.”和第四段中“Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselectingdifferentnumbersofneighboringcountriesfromatotal18nations...”可知，作者之所以提到埃菲尔铁塔、荷兰的风车和古罗马圆形剧场是因为它们处于欧洲大陆不同的国家。7.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Therearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotalthisrangeoffersover400differe