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2022下半年乌鲁木齐英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
2.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
3.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
4.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
6.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
7.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
8.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
9.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()
A.like;when
B.as;wherever
C.although;where
D.which;wherever
10.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
11.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
12.A.SB.TC.UD.V
13.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
14._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
15.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
16.Shealways_______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking()
A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated
17.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
19.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
20.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
21.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
22.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
23.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbeunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
24.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
25.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
26.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
27.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
28.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
29.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()
A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural
30.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
31.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
32.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
33.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
34.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
35.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad()
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
36.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
37.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
38.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
39.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
40.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
49.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、完型填空(20题)51.9()
A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
52.()
A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference
53.57.()
A.passionB.gameC.workD.life
54.26.()
A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession
55.87.()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas
56.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
57.55.()
A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation
58.47.()
A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie
59.____________()
A.losingB.favourableC.leadingD.doubtful
60.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
51.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
61.35.()
A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact
62.65.()
A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless
63.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
64.49.()
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually
65.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.
65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.
Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL
61.()
A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak
66.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
67.45.()
A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger
68.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
69.60()
A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles
70.59.()
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()
A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan
B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit
C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness
D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive
72.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
73.·Smilemore.
Peoplewill____anangry-lookingface
74.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
75.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
76.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.
HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses
Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()
A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad
77.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______()
A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic
78.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
79.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______()
A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday
80.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
81.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
82.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
83.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
84.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
85.PassageThree
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
86.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________()
A.playcountrymusicinpublic
B.drinkalcoholinpublic
C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking
D.stayoutsideforawholenight
87.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
88.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
89.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
90.
47.____
六、翻译(10题)91.好的开端等于成功的一半
92.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
93.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter
94.玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老师()
95.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare
96.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar
97.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇
98.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
99.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋
100.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
参考答案
1.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A
2.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
3.D句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃,认输,投降;givein意为屈服,投降;giveaway意为泄露,暴露;giveoff意为发出,放出(气味,热,光等)。因此选D
4.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
5.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……好。根据句意可知,选B
6.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
7.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少
8.C下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。本题考查动词时态。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,句子表达的是在下周之前已经完成了某动作,所以要用将来完成时
9.B尽管家可能很简陋,但无论走到哪里,都没有任何地方像家一样。
[考点]倒装句和状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,第一个逗号前为让步状语从句,且表语Humble位于句首,所以第一个空应用as引起倒装句,as引起倒装时应将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,第二个空引导的也是一个让步状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用wherever(无论哪里)引导。故选B
10.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A
11.DD句意:要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应该用wouldhave+动词过去分词的形式
12.B这个教室需要打扫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】T当need,want,require意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。根据句意可知,选T
13.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
14.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B
15.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
16.D她总是把新鲜面包的味道和她爱烤面包的外祖母联系在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattribute:把……归因于,常与介词to搭配;exemplify:举例说明;remember:记得,牢记;associate:联想,联系,associate…with…意为把……和……联系起来。根据句意可知,选D
17.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。故选D
18.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
19.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
20.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
21.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
22.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
23.C
24.A句意:他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不应该做某事;B项过于绝对,C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表示对过去的可能性推测
25.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
26.B不管是谁对这个项目负责,都将受到惩罚。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyonewho,意为无论谁,……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语;that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;anyone不可引导从句,均可排除。故选B
27.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人,他宁愿作为聋人的教师而被人铭记,也不愿意作为电话的发明者而被人铭记。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…为固定搭配,意为宁愿……而不愿……,than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C
28.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
29.C[答案]C
[译文]古代,人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。
[详解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可获得的D.natural自然的
30.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B
31.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
32.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C
33.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
34.C尽管拥有许多发展中国家,但亚洲的面积是拥有许多发达国家的欧洲的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C常用的表示倍数的句型为:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B+其他;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B+其他。选项中只有C项形式正确。故选C
35.C为了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察决定审问所有路过的人。
[考点]宾语从句
之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故排除B、D项。根据句意可知,应用whoever,意为无论谁,任何人,相当于anyonewho。故选C
36.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C
37.AA句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上;inplace意为在适当的位置;inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意
38.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
39.D这是一项艰巨的任务,但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调节,适应,例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意为适应新环境;follow:跟随,听从,例如:followhisadvice意为听从他的建议;continue:继续,例如:continuethediscussion意为继续讨论;stick:坚持,常与介词to连用,构成短语stickto(坚持)。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
40.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A
41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
43.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
47.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
48.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
49.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
50.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
51.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care:关心,照顾;expect:期望,预料;ask:询问,请求;decide:决定。故选B
52.D[考点]词义辨析题
makeadeal:成交,达成协议;makeafortune:发财,赚大钱;makeachoice:做出选择;makeadifference:有影响,有关系,有(重要)作用。根据句意可知,选D
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
passion:激情;game:游戏;work:工作;life:生活。根据上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金钱)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金钱是一种巨大的动力)可知,此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A
54.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bposition:位置;satisfaction:满足;question:问题;possession:财产。根据下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱)可知,他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更多的金钱,所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B
55.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本句意为:其他自然灾难不及地震让人担忧。句中含有比较级as…as结构,此处表程度只能用asmuchas(和……一样多)
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,接下来的内容是朋友对所发生事情的解释,而非朋友的决定(determination/decision),更不是对话(conversation)
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpass:经过,越过;cover:遮盖,遮蔽;cross:越过,横跨;lie:躺,平卧。根据句意可知,三十二座桥应该是横跨在塞纳河上。故选C
59.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。losing意为失败的,favourable意为有利的,leading意为领先的,doubtful意为怀疑的。由下文可知,俄罗斯人意识到了自己的失败,由此可以推测,这个俄
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