2022-2023年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Itis______thatdrivesbirdstobecomeintelligent.

A.societynecessity

B.physicalneed

C.geneticinformation

D.psychologicalrequest

2.

WhenMoss-Tuckerbegansnoring。shewasabout______.

A.56yearsoldB.46yearsoldC.36yearsoldD.26yearsold

3.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits______onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

4.

Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfrictionbyfloatingon______.

6.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

8.

Inappropriatesmilecanharmyourimageinthejobinterview.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

RachelCarsonstartedwritingbefore______.

10.

Infact,theprocessofgivingupdrugaddictionforadeterminedpersoniseasierthanwhathethought.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Naturalgasburnssocleanlythattheownersofthenatural-gasvehicleshave______.

12.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

13.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

14.

Comparedwiththe______culture,thesurfacecultureisonlyasmallpartofculture.

15.

Doingmorephysicalexercisehelpsconsumeextracaloriesandstayfit.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil______.

17.

Thewell-knownRoyalMileinEdinburghis______.

A.acityB.acastleC.apalaceD.aroad

18.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyou___________foranhourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

19.Gossip

Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you'veprobablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,CatherineⅡ,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstancesinvolvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurbanlegends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttree.CatherineⅡreallydiedofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.

Introduction

ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'tarecentinvention—itstartedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'snotjustajuicystory;it'sagoodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.

It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.HistoriansbelievethattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroyCatherine'sreputation.

Itstartedmsamalicious(用意歹毒的)attempttoslander(诽谤)someoneandpossiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.

Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherentoutlandishness(古怪).

Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.

It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey'veresolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.

Eventhoughsomeofthedetailsmighthavechanged,thecoreofthestoryisthesameasitwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfromthe"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.

However,unlikethestoryofCatherineⅡ,notallgossipismaliciousoruntrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcanactuallybeuseful.

Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeoplewhoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenontostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,manyresearchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping(偷听)ongossipers.

Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesamedefinition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidea:Gossipisaconversationbetweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Differentresearchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.

Theconversationtakesplaceinprivate.

Thepeople-talkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,buttheyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.

Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachotherinreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.

Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoraljudgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedormthatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,thesentencebecomesgossip.

Thepeoplegossipingcompare,themselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeinggossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.

Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinktheyshouldn't.Gossipcanbolster(助长)oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroyinganother's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhilebetrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopareputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon'tgossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ToprotectChineseretailersagainstthegrowingforeigncompetition,theChinesegovernmentstilltakesmeasurestolimitthenumbersofstoresopenedbyforeignretailersinlargecities.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don'tyouthink?

W:Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

22.

【B6】

23.(35)

A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Photo.D.Picture.

24.(22)

A.Exchangethecomputerforthewoman.

B.Refundthewoman'smoney.

C.Givethewomananythingshelikesinthestore.

D.Givethewomanastorecreditwithwhichshecanbuyanythinginthestore.

25.听力原文：AgoodwaytoseetheUSAisbycar.Americanslovetheirautomobilesandinthepastfiftyyearstheyhavedevelopedavastnetworkofroadsandfreewaystohelpthemreachtheirdestinations.Asfewvisitorshavetheirowncars,rentingoneisthenextbestthing.Youwillneedavaliddriver'slicenseandeitherinternationalcreditcards,oradeposit.

Youshouldstartoutwithaworkingknowledgeoftheroad.Regulationsvaryfromstatetostateandthiscanbeveryconfusingtoanewcomer.Forexample,insomestatesitislegaltoturnrightataredlightifthereisnoapproachingtraffic,whileinotherstatesyouwillbefinedforthisaction.Throughoutthecountryitisforbiddentopassaschoolbuswhenithasstoppedtoletoffchildren.

Thesizeofthecountrymaystartleyouatfirstandyoumaybesurprisedatthespectacularphysicalbeauty.Whenthefirstpioneersbegantoexpandwestintothewildness,thenaturalresourcesofthelandseemedinexhaustible.Nearly1,000millionacresoflandwascoveredbyvirginforest.Muchofthiswasburntoffforfarmlandanditsoonbecameapparentthatthegovernmentwouldhavetotakeactionorthenaturalbeautyofthelandwouldbelostforever.

(33)

A.Adriver'slicense.

B.Apassport.

C.Aninternationalcreditcard.

D.Adeposit.

26.听力原文：W:Hi,Morris.Anylucktoday?

M:No,nothing.I'vetriedtheshops,thesupermarketsandtherestaurants,butnoluckforme.Ihopemylastchancewilllieinthosecabcompanies.

Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?

(13)

A.Hehasbeenshoppingaround.

B.Hehasbeenlookingforajob.

C.Hehasbeendininginarestaurant.

D.Hehasbeendrivingthecab.

27.(39)

28.听力原文：W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithcalculusandmyprofessorcan'tseemtoexplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.

M:Youknow,thestudentgovernmentrunsatutoringservice.Iwasreedytodroptrigonometrybeforetheyhelpedmeout.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(15)

A.Complaintothestudentgovernmentaboutherprofessor.

B.Taketrigonometryinsteadofcalculus.

C.Offertotutorothermathstudents.

D.Getamathtutortohelpherout.

29.(23)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inanhospital.

D.Inaclassroom.

30.(24)

A.Amancarefulwithmoney.

B.Abook-lover.

C.Anoisyreader.

D.Atrouble-maker.

31.听力原文：M:Ihaven'theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.Iwonderhowshe'sdoing.

W:Well,Iunderstandshegaveourdepartmentsecretaryhernewaddressandphonenumber.Whydon'tyoutrytogetintouchwithher?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(18)

A.VisitNancyathernewdepartment.

B.CallonNancyathermedicalschool.

C.GivethesecretaryNancy'snewphonenumber.

D.GetinformationaboutNancyfromthesecretary.

32.(45)

33.听力原文：W：Hi，Burt．Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Howisitgoing?

M：Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday．IthinkIdidwell．Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday．IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance．

Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?

(14)

A.Hewillprobablygetthejob.

B.Hewillprobablyfail.

C.Thechanceishalf-and-half.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeoffer.

34.(34)

A.NewEngland.B.Britain.C.Newfoundland.D.Alaska.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Letus【B1】______thatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyou'allowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedwithoutfirstcheckingits【B2】______?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritis【B3】______forthem?lfyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouarejustplain【B4】______.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparentto【B5】______yourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobe【B6】______influences.Inotherwords,byactingasa【B7】______yourself,youare【B8】______thatstrongcensorshipisnecessarytochildren.

Butyoumightsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipoverchildrenandquiteanothertodosooveradults.Childrenneedprotectionanditispartoftheparents'responsibilitytoprotectthem.Censorshipisjustoneoftheseprotectivemeasures,【B9】______.

Somepeople,ontheotherhand,thinkthatcensorshipissomethingshamefulandIt'slikelytointerferewithworksofart.【B10】______.

Whencensorshiplawsarcrelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachance.ofproducingvirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".【B11】______.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbyrightcensorship.

【B1】

36.(26)

A.Hewaschasedbyanumberofracingcars.

B.Hewasstoppedandfinedbyapoliceman.

C.HehadlosthiswaythroughLondonstreets.

D.HehadtodrivethroughthebusystreetsinLondon.

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I(36)recallanearlydiscussionwithavicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,IjustkeepaToDoList,"hesaid.Ipassedoverthatquickly,little(37)suspectingtheimportanceofwhathesaid.

Iwasinanothercitythenextday,andIhadlunchwithabusinessmanwho(38)practicallyownedthetown.Hewaschairmanofthegasandlightcompany,presidentoffive(39)manufaturingcompanies,andhadhishandinadozenother(40)enterprises.Iaskedhimhowhe(41)managedtogeteverythingdone."Oh,that'seasy,"hesaid."IkeepaToDoList."

Thefirstthinginthemorning,hetoldme,hewouldcomeinandlistwhathewantedto(42)accomplishthatday.Hewouldarrangetheitemsinorderof(43)priority.Duringtheday(44)hewouldcrossoffitemsandaddothersastheyoccuredtohim.Intheeveninghewouldchecktoseehowmanyoftheitemshehadwrittendownstillremainedundone,andthengivehimselfascore.(45)Hisgoalwastocrossoffeverysingleitem.

Againandagainintheyearssince,whenIhavetalkedtosuccessfulpeople,theToDoListhascomeup.Ihavefoundthatonedifferencebetweenpeopleatthetopoftheladderandpeopleatthebottomisthat(46)thoseatthetopuseaToDoListeverydaytomakebetteruseoftheirtime;thoseatthebottomdon't.

Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______anearlydiscussionwithavicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,!justkeepaToDoList,"hesaid.Ipassedoverthatquickly,little【B2】______theimportanceofwhathesaid.

IwasinanothercitythenextdayandIhadlunchwithabusinessmanwho【B3】______ownedthetown.Hewaschairmanofthegasandlightcompany,presidentoffive【B4】______companies,andhadhishandinadozenother【B5】______.Iaskedhimhowhe【B6】______togeteverythingdone."Oh,that'seasy,"hesaid."IkeepaToDoList."

Thefirstthinginthemorning,hetoldme,hewouldcomeinandlistwhathewantedto【B7】______thatday.Hewouldarrangetheitemsin【B8】______.Duringtheday【B9】________________.Intheeveninghewouldchecktoseehowmanyoftheitemshehadwrittendownstillremainedundoneandthengivehimselfascore.【B10】_____________________________?

Againandagainintheyearssince,whenIhavetalkedtosuccessfulpeople,theToDoListhascomeup.Ihavefoundthatonedifferencebetweenpeopleatthetopoftheladderandpeopleatthebottomisthat【B11】_____________________________________.

【B1】

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Ithasnearlygonebankrupt.

B.There'saslumpinthestockmarket.

C.There'sariseinthestockmarket.

D.Themarketisdepressed.

39.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.(58)

42.

Whatdoesthesentence"Soitdoesthemliterallyaworldofgoodtoseethisunofficialworldchampionshipbecomejustthat"(Para.3)imply?

A.Themulti-nationalcorporationsareproudofthepopularityofthegamestheysponsor.

B.Themulti-nationalcorporationsaregladtoseetheworldbecomebetter.

C.Themulti-nationalcorporationscanbenefitalotfromtheglobalizationofthegames.

D.Themulti-nationalcorporationstendtosponsormorelocalandnationalgames.

43.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentpermituniversitiestoraisetuitionfees?

A.Theyfinditnolongerpossibletosupporttheuniversitiesbythefederalfunds.

B.Theywanttoincreaseboththequantityofstudentsandqualityofuniversities.

C.Manyuniversitiesareoverburdenedbytheincreasingnumberofstudents.

D.Itwillhelpcreateamuchmorecompetitivehighereducationmarket.

44.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

45.Howdoestheauthorseepathologicalfatigue?

A.Somepathologicalfatigueisgoodforpeople.

B.Everyoneisvulnerabletopathologicalfatigue.

C.Pathologicalfatigueneedsnomedicalattention.

D.Pathologicalfatigueharmspeoplepsychologicallyonly.

46.

ReykjavikinIcelandicmeans"bayofsmoke",canyouguessthemeaningof"smoke"?

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itmayseemanoddtimetoworryaboutsavings.ThisweektheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchdeclaredthattheworld's,largesteconomy,America,hadbeeninrecessionsinceDecemberlastyear.TheeconomiesofJapanandmuchofWesternEuropehavebeendeclining.Arapid,global,private-sectorshifttothriftisexactlywhattheworldeconomydoesnotneed.That'swhygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeenpassinghurriedmeasurestotrytoencouragepeopletospendmoreoftheirincomes.

Insomecountries,theyshould.Asians(andGermanstoo),havebeensavingtheirmoneywithexcessiveenthusiasm.Butothercountries'citizenshavebeenputtingtoolittleasidefortheiroldage.InAmerica,thehouseholdsavingsratio(theproportionofdisposableincomenotusedforconsumption)hasbeenbelow2.5%since1999;inBritain,ithasbeenbelow3%ineachofthepasttwoyears.TheAsians'thriftmadetheAnglo-Saxons'extravagancepossible.ThroughtheirIncreasinglysophisticatedfinancialsystems,theAmericansandBritishwereabletoborrowfromthethriftyAsianstofinancetheirspending.And,becausetheirhousepriceswererisingsofast,theyhadtheconfidencetodoso.

Inotherwords,Anglo-Saxonswereabletosavetheircakeandeatit.Theydidnothavetosacrificeconsumptioninordertobuildupassetsforthefuture,becauseloosemonetarypoliciesencouragedborrowingthatpushedupthepricesofhousingandotherassets,whichgavethemtheillusionofhavingsavedenough.Butnowthisdebtburdenisbeingunwound,assetpricesarecollapsingandsavingsratesarerisingbecauseconsumersareunwilling,orunable,toborrow.

ThoughthisisbadnewsfortheAmericanandBritisheconomiesintheshortterm,itoughttobegoodnewsinthelongterm.Howgood,though,dependsasmuchonwherepeopleputtheirsavingsasonhowmuchtheyputaside.

TheeconomyofAmerica,sinceDecemberlastyear,hasbeenundergoingastateof______.

48.(59)

49.

【C10】

50.(55)

51.

Whenyoubegintoconsiderlifeasatest,youwillfind______.

A.youarebombardedwithproblemsandresponsibilities

B.theresultofthetestissogoodthatyouaredelighted

C.youhavemanyopportunitiestogrow

D.youhavetogotoschooltotaketestseveryday

52.

【C2】

53.

WhatinspirationdoesMr.Stewart'sworkgivetheeconomistsaccordingtothepassage?

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfirstheprosperedbysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyU.S.autographs.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan'tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexampletheybuyoldbookstouseagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemical.InSpring'stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral"Stonewall"Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny'sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharpeyedexpertsfiledifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.

WhatwasinagreatdemandinBritainaftertheCivilWar?

55.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

56.

Ina"primarysuccession",whatmakesitpossibleformossestotakeroot?

A.Thetypeofrock.

B.Theamountofsunlight.

C.Theamountofmoisture.

D.Theeffectoflichens.

57.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"(thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree)mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

58.

Whatisimportantintheunstabletimeifacompanywantstochangestrategies?

A.Issuecompany'sfinancialreportsfaster.

B.Obtaintheup-to-dateinformationofcompany'sbusiness.

C.Predictwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.

D.Waituntiltheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

59.

WhatwasthebigtroublethatthenewlyopenedTennesseeBunCompanymet?

60.

Remindyourselfthatyounormallymakeveryfewmistakesinsteadof______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______(而无知同样糟糕).

67.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________________(等到完成时恐怕早就推动了所有价值).

68.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattherailwaystation______(他才意识到忘了拿票)。

69.Ifthedoorwasnotforcedopen，______(那么可以断定，强盗一定是有钥匙).

70.Whenherealized______(是阴谋诡计诱使他了合同),hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.

参考答案

1.A解析：由“SocialNecessityMakesBirdsSmart”部分第一句“Scientistsbelieveitisnotphysicalneedthatdrivescreaturestobecomesmarter，butsocialnecessity．”可知是社会需求并非生理需求使生物变得更有智慧。故本题正确答案为A项。

2.B解析：细节推断题。通过原文可知，Moss-Tucker现在是56岁，她是大约10年前开始(nearlyadecadeearlier)患上打鼾的毛病的，由此推知当她开始打鼾时应该是46岁左右。

3.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：参见文章标题WhyChinese?中第一段，中国无限的商机及其对未来经济的显著影响使汉语在全世界流行。

4.Y解析：题目是对原文该句的近义改写，内容相同，因此本题答案为Y。

5.acushionofairacushionofair解析：第1个小标题ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的最后一段第1、2句：Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofair,eliminatingfriction．Thislackoffrictionandthetrainsaerodynamicdeignsallowthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan310mph(500kph)…空白处需要名词性成分。题目中的runextremelyfast概括了原文中第2句allow的宾语补足语的内容，而第2句中allow的主语则是

6.B解析：文章最后一段说到"Manypeoplebelievethatpersistentfeelingsofhopelessnessarepartofaging．That'snottrue"

7.cheatedcheated解析：根据句子结构及空前的have可知，本空应填一动词的过去分词。该句提到，在学术上成功的学生被最好的大学录取，正如杜克大学的研究显示，尽管事实上90％的高中生承认作过弊。由此可反向推断出，这些被最好大学录取的学生也可能作过弊。题干中的DukeUniversity'srecentstudy对应原文中的onerecentDukeUniversitystudy，recruited对应原文中的getpicked,bytopcolleges对应原文中的forthebestcolleges。题干中已有have，将cheating改为cheated即为答案。

8.A解析：参见第15段：Keepapokerfaceinbusinesssituations．AudreyNelson-Schnider,acommunicationsconsultantinBoulder，saysthatinappropriatesmilingisthemostcommonexampleofanonverbalbehavior.thatlessenstheforceofverbalmessages--makingyouappearweakandnassertive．

9.shefinishedhighschool

10.B

11.lowermaintenancecostslowermaintenancecosts解析：本题考查“天然气燃烧得如此干净，天然气车主有……。”定位句指出了使用天然气作燃料所带来的好处是“减少汽车引擎的磨损和延长检修时间”，而归根到底是“降低了天然气车主的日常维护费用”。故本题答案为lowermaintenancecosts。

12.four-yearscholarships。four-yearscholarships。解析：根据题干中的信息词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金。

13.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本题涉及到标识问题，从而将题目出处定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。该部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即为答案出处。

14.hidden-deep

15.A解析：文章"Getactiveandtrytobeahealthyweight"部分提到"Physicalactivityisagoodwayofusingupextracalories，andhelpscontrolourweight．"。

16.thelastminutetostudythelastminutetostudy解析：细节题。由题目中的crammer找到分标题TheCrammer部分，第一段倒数第四行中，作者在介绍此种学习方式时引用了一名学生的话I'llalwayswaituntilthelastminutetostudy.(我总是要等到最后一刻才去学习。)由此可得出答案。

17.D解析：细节辨认题。文章说从城堡到Holyroodhouse皇宫的这一段路就叫做RoyalMile。所以，RoyalMile应该是D“一条路”。

18.havebeenquiethavebeenquiet解析：见小标题5下第二段第一句话。

19.A解析：由题干关键词whostartsthegossip和believeit可将答案定位至第一个标题Introduction下第二段第一句以及第四段。It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst;Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue..。这证明本题陈述正确。

20.B解析：参看第三段的最后一句话"Gonearelimitsonthenumberofstores,rulesconfiningthemtolargecities,aridregulationscappingtheforeigners'stakeinlocalventuresat65%.",此句告诉我们中国政府在入世后已放开了这些限制措施。

21.B

22.indication

23.A

24.D解析：信息明示题。男士在对话接近结尾时说，自己想给女士换电脑，但他们已经没有那个型号的电脑了，他们会给女士storecredit(消费点数)，女士可以用其再买一台电脑或购买店里的其他商品，故选D。

25.B

26.B

27.permanent

28.D解析：女士说“我的微积分出了问题，教授的解释我好象听不懂。”男士说“你知道，学生会有家教服务。我准备放弃三角学直到他们帮我辅导。”该题问“男士建议女士做什么?”显然男士是想通过自己的做法告诉女士可以找家教辅导。故D项“找位数学家教帮助她”为正确答案。

29.B

30.A解析：选项表明，本题考查人物性格或爱好等。由对话中男士提到的BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme．Idon'twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing可推测出他是个花钱很谨慎的人，故答案为[A]。

31.D解析：对话中男士说不知道Nancy现在怎么样，女士说Nancy把她的新地址和电话号码给了departmentsecretary，最后说Whydon'tyoutrytogetintouchwithher?(你为什么不尽力和她联系呢?)，由此可知，女士建议男士去秘书那里获得Nancy的信息，故答案[D]。

32.tosurvi