2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练语法填空及参考答案

2020届高英语二轮习题型精练法填空（）1、polarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence①theyrangeallwaytheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen②(poor)studiedhowever,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods③trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive④(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut⑤(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa⑥(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaveresponded⑦(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(集）aroundhumansettlements，leadingtheillusion错）populationsare⑧(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of⑨nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining,six⑩(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2、阅读下面材,在空白处填入当的内(1个单)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshe①__________(bad)tobelievethatherwasjustatemporarysituation,soshelookedstories②__________(escape).Herfavoritebook③__________(check)outoftheoverandagainwascalledThelittlehouse.ThroughoutSandra’slife,shetomovebetweencities,never④__________allow)hermuchtimetogetinoneplace.Her⑤__________(separate)fromfamilydrovehertoburyingherselfbooks.Thoughreadinglot,accordingtoSandra,shedidnreallystart⑥__________sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.Shethenrealizedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew,and⑦__________purposesheadoptedwritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates.AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity⑧__________sheearnedaBAinwasaturningpointforher.Sandrawriting⑨__________(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.Shedoesnjustmakeup⑩__________(character),butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered.

3、CambridgeUniversityisoneofthe(old)universitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheKingdom.Itisfamous②itsoutstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandsubjects.Theuniversitypioneerswork③(understand)ofdiseases,thecreationofnewmaterials，advancesintelecommunicationsandtheresearchintooriginsofuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsaboutofthestudentsatCambridgestudyandhumanities,manyofhavegoneontobecomeoutstandingfiguresinthearts,andbroadcast⑤(medium).Theuniversity'ssciencescanbesixtyormoreNobelPrizes⑥(award)toitsmembersovertheyears.AsCambridgeapproached⑦(it)hundredthanniversaryin2009，lookingtothefuture.Themodernuniversityisaninternationalcenterofteachingandresearchinvastrangesubjects.ItcontinuestochangeinresponsetothechallengesitThe⑨(see)amajorexpansionoftheuniversityaccommodationforteachingandresearch.Therearemanymajornewbuildingseitherunderway⑩alreadycompleted,inclu-dingtheLawFacultyBuildingandJudgeInstituteofManagementStudies.4、阅读下面短,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“onlyfemalegiantpandainBritain①(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“Tianisbeing②(close)monitored,but’sunclear③shebirth.shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding繁殖canlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,④(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longfromChinain2011andare⑤only

giantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral⑥(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult⑦(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies伪孕”during⑧theirbehaviorandhormonal生的changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyareThezoo’statementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationthezooandScottishgovernment⑨(show)thatTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasweek.Ina25email,IainValentine,panda⑩(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfrombirth.5、AChineseknotisaknot①istiedandwovenfromasinglelengthofcord(绳）tobeavariety②(shape)ofvaryingcomplexity.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowadaysyouthemdecorationorgiftsforspecialoccasions.Knotweavers编者）canavarietyofcolors,buttheyusuallyweavedeepredones.Thecolorred③(signify)fortune.mayhave④(original)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessagesbeforepeople⑤towrite.Onehundredthousandyearsoldtoolswerediscoveredtobeprobably(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisareferencetoknotsinancientliterature.Butitisn’tknown⑦theyfirststartedtobeusedforart.Itisknownthattheywereused⑧(art)decorationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynastyera.Empirewas⑨largecoveredmostofregionsofmodemChina,andthetraditionalartformwascarriedonby⑩(succeed)generationsaspartoftheirculture.

6、Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodthroughoutyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至,especiallypeople①__________liveinthenorth.Whenmidwintercomes,vitalbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inperiod,②__________eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,③__________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu④_________(feed)upallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry⑤__________(variety)things.Then,Xishimadewontonstohonorthekingswish.Heatealotandlikedmuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival⑥__________(official).InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,kindofsmalldumplingball⑦__________(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplemidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatiscustomaryfortheretoeatmuttonsoupandthedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupstrangenameandcallit“brain”,whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir⑧__________(relative).PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine-layercakes⑨__________theirancestors.fromthesamefamilygathertheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After⑩__________(hold)thesacrificialceremony,thereisalwaysgranddinner.7、Chinapaysgreatattentionmanners,anditsfoodculturedeeplyrootedinthehistory.AsaorguestineitheraChinesehome1._______restaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Itisreallyan2._______(admire)customtorespectothers,suchastheaged,teachersandandtotakegoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,3._______practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttothemembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless4._______(generation).ancienttimesthecommonpeople5._______(lead)aneedylife,buttheystilltriedtheirbesttosupporttheeldermotherorfather.6._______(take)itforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before7._______(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffer

wordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldstarteatuntilthehostsays,"Everybody,pleaseenjoy8._______(you)"orsomethinglike，otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillthemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes9._______(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutmeans9theywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,10._______alsorepresentsvirtue.8、RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofshoes—1._______theyarefordancesorjustfor—isamust-haveforeveryChineseshoecollection.Formostbrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn2._______theirbigday.Aswomensfeet3._______(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4._______conveyaspecialbeauty.InclassicChinesenovels,thereare5._______(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincoldseasons,apairofredshoescanraise6._______(you)ensemble(整服)to7._______(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentofredcolor,8._______(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.9._______(sure)redwillalwaysbebelovedcolorfordesigners,shoeshavealsobecomeachoiceforIfyouarealsoafanofthisenergeticcolor,consider10._______(wear)apairofshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!答案以及解答案解：答案：that；poorly；of/for；toperform；havereported；belief；noting；；the；解析：考名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence"证据"的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。

2.考副词，应用副词poorly"好地修饰动词studied。3.考介词。名词method后介词of/for，表示...方法。4.考非谓语动词。本句含"sth.+beadj.+不定"构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者不式用主动形式表示被含义句意：自世纪80年代中期以来人就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。5.考时态和主谓一致。句中的间状语nrecentyears多现在完成时连用，主语someInuitpeople为数意义，因本空填havereported,6.考名词根空前的a可知短语leadingto后的是名词作宾语故本空填信念"。7.考非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，故本空填noting。8.考比较级。根据空后的连词可知，本句表示比较意义，因此本空应填higher。9.考冠词。Oftherecognizedpolarbear在19个知的北极熊亚种群当"，本空应填定冠词表示特指。10.考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时，本句的主语s表示数意义，故本空应填谓语动词are。答案解：答案：1.badly;2.toescape;3.checked;4.allowing;5.sepration;6.until;7.on;8.where;9.hasbeenshaped;10.characters解析：此处用副词修饰动词wanted2.此是不定式作目的状语。3.check与逻辑主语Herfavoritebook之是被动系所以用过去分词作定语。4.allow与其逻辑主语she之是主动关.以用现在分词。5.形词性物主代词后用名词。6.固短语not...until....表示“直到…才…”。7.onpurpose“故意地”，是定短语。8.此引导一个定语从句，先行词LoyolaUniversity在句中作地点状.所以用关系副词where。9.hasbeenshaped由since可知应用现在完成且Sandra'swriting与shape之间是被动关系.要用被动语态故填hasbeen。

10.characters此处表示“人物色”，是复数意义，故填characters。答案解：答案：oldest2.for3.understanding4.whom5.media6.awarded7.its8.aor解析：根oneofthe可此处应用形容词最级。2.befamousfor“…而著”。3.根空前的和后的of可，此处用名词。4.此是一个定语从句thestudents是行，在从句中作介词的宾，故答案为whom。5.根句意可知，应用名词复数式。6.award与辑主语NobelPrizes之间是动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7.形词性物主代词修饰名词。8.inavastrangeof“在广的范围内”。9.根句意可知，应用一般过去。10.either...or...“者…或者…”。答案解：答案：believedclosely3.when4.arrived5.the6.times7.tofollow8.showing10.director解析：句子语Theonlygiantpanda是单数.believe之是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处一般现在时态。故填believed。2.此用副词修饰谓语动词。3.这指她什么时候生产还不清。句中it是形主语.引导真正的主语从句。4.根后面的时间状语in2011知，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived。5.此the指一的人物36.根语境可知，several修饰数名词的复数故填times。处times是“数”的意思。7.此运用了“sth+be+adj.+to”句式，故填tofollow。

8.本中逗后是非限制性定从.先行词是pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指先行词作词during的宾。9.句中有谓语came.此是非谓语在句中作状语且show与The’statement在逻辑h是谓关系，故填showing10.此指在theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland负责管理熊猫的主任.故填。答案解：答案：that/which2.shapes3.signifies4.originally5.started6.totie7.artistic9.a10.succeeding解析：aknot是行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用或which引从句。2.avarietyof表“各种各样的”，后接可数名词时，应用可数名词的复数形式。3.该中主语是单数，所以动词使用第三称单数形式。4.此用副词修饰谓语动词。5.根语境可知，此处应用一般去时。6.beusedtodosth“用做某事”。7.这指的是没有人知道中国结从什么时候始用于艺术的。8.此应用形容词来修饰后面的词，表示“术的装饰”。9.此表示泛指，应用不定冠词a10.succeeding“后的；后来”，用来修饰名词generations。答案解：答案who/that;if/when;are;asfed;various;pr