gwd24113详解这个比较好但是不全

Duringherpresidencyoftheshort-livedWoman’sStateTemperanceSociety(1852-1853),ElizabethCadyStanton,asshewasastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinhersuggestionthatdrunkennessshouldbemadesufficientcausefordivorce.同位語，prepasshewasastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinhersuggestionthatdrunkennessshouldbeasshewasastaunchadvocateforliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersbyhersuggestionofdrunkennessbeinginbeingastaunchadvocateforliberalizeddivorcelaws,hadscandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupporterswiththesuggestionofdrunkennessbeingastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,scandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersbysuggestingthatdrunkennessbeastaunchadvocateofliberalizeddivorcelaws,shescandalizedmanyofhermostardentsupportersinsuggestingthatdrunkennessshouldbeBymergingitstwopublishingdivisions,the willincreasetheirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrom6percentto10percent,amarketrangingfromobscuretextbookstomass-marketpaperbacks.theirshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarketfrom6percentto10percent,amarketrangingfrom6percentto10percentitsshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichrangesto10percentfrom6percentintheirshareofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,amarketranginginitsshare,from6percentto10percent,ofthe$21billionbookmarketinthecountry,whichrangesto10percentfrom6percentitsshareofthecountry’s$21billionbookmarket,whichrangesAproductthatrepresentsacleartechnologicaladvanceovercompetingproductscangenerallycommandahighprice.Becausetechnologicaladvancestendtobequicklysurpassedandcompanieswanttolargeprofitswhiletheystillcan,manycompanieschargethegreatestpricethemarketwillbearwhentheyhavesuchaproduct.Butlargeprofitsonthenewproductwillgivecompetitorsastrongincentivetoquicklymatchthenewproduct’scapabilities.Consequently,thestrategytoizeoverallprofitfromanewproductistochargelessthanthegreatestpossibleprice.Intheargumentabove,thetwoportionsinboldfaceywhichofthefollowingroles?BoldThefirstisanassumptionthatformsthebasisforacourseofactionthattheargumentcriticizes;thesecondpresentsthecourseofactionendorsedbytheargument.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoexintheappealofacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatThefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;thesecondispresentedtoexintheappealofthatstrategy.GWD1-Q4toThefieldsofantebellum(pre-CivilWar)politicalhistoryandwomen’shis-toryuseseparatesourcesandfocus onseparateissues.Political ans,examiningsourcessuchasvotingrecords,newspapers,andpoliticians’writings,focusontheemergenceinthe1840’sofanew“Americanpoliticalnation,”andsincewomenwere votersnorpoliticians,theyreceivelittlediscussion.Women’shistorians,mean-while,haveshownlittleinterestinthesubjectofpartypolitics,insteaddraw-ingon alpapers,legalrecords suchaswills,andrecordsoffemaleassociationstoilluminatewomen’sdomesticlives,theirmoralreformactivities,andtheemergenceofthewoman’srights However,mosthistorianshaveunderestimatedtheextentandsignifi-canceofwomen’spoliticalallegianceintheantebellumperiod.Forexample,intheialelectionns ofthe1840’s,theVirginiaWhigpartystrovetowintheallegianceofVirginia’swomenbyinvitingthemtoralliesandspeeches.AccordingtoWhigpropa-ganda,womenwhoturnedoutatthe party’sralliesgatheredinformationthatenabledthemtomoldparty-loyalfamilies,remindedmenofmoralvaluesthattranscendedpartyloyalty,andcon-ferredmoralstandingontheparty.VirginiaDemocrats,inresponse,begantomakesimilarappealstowomenaswell.Bythemid-1850’stheinclusionofwomenintheritualsofpartypoliticshad ecommon-(40)ce,andtheideologythatjustifiedsuchinclusionhadbeenassimilatedbytheDemocrats. mainTheprimarypurposeofthepassageasawholeisexaminethetacticsofantebellumpoliticalpartieswithregardtotracetheeffectofpoliticsontheemergenceofthewoman’srightspointoutadeficiencyinthestudyofaparticularhistoricaldiscusstheideologiesofopposingantebellumpoliticalcontrastthemethodologiesintwodifferingfieldsofhistorical Accordingtothesecondparagraphofthepassage(lines20-42),Whigpropagandaincludedtheassertionthatwomenshouldenjoymorepoliticalrightsthantheywomenwerethemostimportantinfluencesonpoliticalattitudeswithinafamilywomen’sreformactivitiesremindedmenofimportantmoralwomen’sdemonstrationsatrallieswouldinfluencemen’svotingwomen’spresenceatrallieswouldenhancethemoralstandingofthe specific--Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastrueofVirginiaDemocratsinthemid-1850’s?TheyfearedthattheirpartywaslosingitsstrongmoralTheybelievedthattheWhigs’inclusionofwomeninpartypoliticshadledtotheWhigs’successinmanyelections.Theycreatedanideologythatjustifiedtheinclusionofwomeninpartypolitics.Theywantedtodemonstratethattheywereinsupportofthewoman’srightsmovement.TheyimitatedtheWhigs’effortstoincludewomenintheritualsofpartypolitics.ArecentreviewofpayscalesindicatesthatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42timesin1980.thatCEO’snowearnanaverageof419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,comparedtoaratioof42timesthat,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,aratiothatcomparesto42timesthat,onaverage,CEO’snowearn419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,ascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratioCEO’swhonowearnonaverage419timesmorepaythanblue-collarworkers,ascomparedto42timestheirpay,theratioCEO’snowearninganaverageof419timesthepayofblue-collarworkers,comparedtotheratioof42timesBX Xtimesas[adj/adv] Xtimes[adj-er]Bdoesn'tfallintoanyof B中的compares用的是主动，soThe32speciesthatmakeupthedolphinfamilyarecloselyrelatedtowhalesandinfactincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandisfamousforitsaggressivehuntingpods.Pron，麻煩字，Pincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlongandisincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingasbigas30feetlongandincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,growingupto30feetlongandbeingincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowasbigas30feetlongandisincludetheanimalknownasthekillerwhale,whichcangrowtobe30feetlonganditisgrowtoGWD1-Q9toOverthelast150years,largestretchesofsalmonhabitathavebeeneliminatedbyhumanactivity: mining,livestockgrazing, harvesting,andagricultureaswellasrecreationalandurbandevel-opment.Thenumericaleffectisobvious:therearefewersalmonindegradedregionsthaninpris- tineones;however,habitatlossalsohasthepotentialtoreducegeneticdiversity.Thisismostevidentincaseswhereitresultsintheextinctionofentiresalmon populations.Indeed,ystsbelievethatsomekindofenvironmentaldegradationunderliesthedemiseofmanyextinctsalmonpopulations. Althoughsomerivershavebeenrecolonized,theuniquegenesoftheoriginalpopulationshavebeenlost.Large-scaledisturbances onelocalealsohavethepotentialtoalterthegeneticstructureofpopulationsinneighboringareas,evenifthoseareashavepristinehabitats.Why?Althoughthe hominginstinctofsalmontotheirnatalstreamisstrong,afractionofthefishreturningfromthesea(rarelymorethan15percent)strayandspawninnearby(35)streams.Lowlevelsofstrayingarecrucial,sincetheprocessprovidesasourceofnovelgenesandamechanismbywhichalocationcan(40)repopulatedshouldthefishtheredisappear.Yethighratesofstrayingcanbeproblematicbecausemisdirectedfishmayinterbreedwiththeexistingstock tosuchadegreethatanylocaladaptationsthatarepresentediluted.ratesremainrelativelylowwhenenvironmentalconditionsare stable,butcanincreasedramati-callywhenstreamssufferseveredisturbance.The1980volcaniceruptionofMountSaintHelens,forexample,sentmudanddebris intoseveraltributariesoftheColumbiaRiver.Forthenextcoupleofyears,steelheadtrout(aspeciesincludedamongthesalmonids)returningfromthe seatospawnweredtofindalternativestreams.Asaconsequence,theirratesofstraying,initially16percent,rosetomorethan40percent Althoughnoonehasfiedchangesintherateofstrayingasaresultofthedisturbancescausedbyhumans,thereisno reasontothattheeffectwouldbequalitativelydifferentthanwhatwasseenintheaftermathoftheMountSaintHelenseruption.Suchadra-maticincreaseinstrayingfromdamagedareastomorepristinestreamsresultsinsubstantialgeneflow,whichcaninturnlowertheoverallfitnessofsubsequentGWD1-Q9:mainTheprimarypurposeofthepassageisargueagainstaconventionalexnationfortheextinctionofcertainsalmonpopulationsandsuggestanalternativecorrectacommonmisunderstandingaboutthebehaviorofsalmoninresponsetoenvironmentaldegradationcausedbyhumanactivitycomparetheeffectsofhumanactivityonsalmonpopulationswiththeeffectsofnaturaldisturbancesonsalmonpopulationsdifferentiatetheparticulareffectsofvarioushumanactivitiesonsalmonhabitatsdescribehowenvironmentaldegradationcancausechangesinsalmonpopulationsthatextendbeyondanumericalreductionGWD1-Q10:Inference--Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheoccasionalfailureofsomesalmontoreturntotheirnatalstreamsinordertospawnprovidesamechanismbywhichpristinestreamsthatarenearpollutedstreams epollutedtheparticularadaptationsofapollutedstream’ssalmonpopulationcanbepwithoutdilutionthenumberofsalmoninpristinehabitatsdecreasesrelativetothenumberinpollutedstreamsanenvironmentallydegradedstreamcouldberecolonizedbynewsalmonpopulationsshouldthestreamrecovertheextinctionofthesalmonpopulationsthatspawninpollutedstreamsisacceleratedGWD1-Q11:specific--Accordingtothepassage,humanactivityhashadwhichofthefollowingeffectsonsalmonpopulations?AnincreaseinthesizeofsalmonpopulationsinsomepreviouslypollutedriversAdeclineinthenumberofsalmoninsomeAdecreaseinthenumberstrayingsalmoninsomeAdecreaseinthegeneflowbetweensalmonpopulationsthatspawninpollutedstreamsandpopulationsthatspawninpristinestreamsAdeclineinthevulnerabilityofsomesalmonpopulationstotheeffectsofnaturallyoccurringhabitatdestructionGWD1-Q12author’sopinion(BorC爭議Theauthormentionsthe“aftermathoftheMountSaintHelenseruption”(lines73-74)mostlikelyinordertoprovideanexampleoftheprocessthatallowstherepopulationofriverswhoseindigenoussalmonpopulationhas eextinctindicatetheextenttowhichthedisturbanceofsalmonhabitatbyhumanactivityinonestreammightaffectthegeneticstructureofsalmonpopulationselsewhereprovideastandardofcomparisonagainstwhichtheimpactofhumanactivityonthegeneflowamongsalmonpopulationsshouldbeshowhowsalmons’hominginstinctcanbeimpairedasaresultofsevereenvironmentaldegradationoftheirnatalstreamsshowwhystrayingratesinsalmonpopulationsremaingenerallylowexceptwhenspawningstreamssuffersevereenvironmentalGWD1-Q13:IntheUnitedStates,ofthepeoplewhomovedfromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretired,thepercentagewhoretiredtoFloridahasdecreasedbythreepercentagepoints(3个百分比)overthepasttenyears.SincemanylocalbusinessesinFloridacatertoretirees,thisdeclineislikelytohaveanoticeablynegativeeconomiceffectonthesebusinesses.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheFloridaattractsmorepeoplewhomovefromonestatetoanotherwhentheyretirethandoesanyotherstate.ThenumberofpeoplewhomoveoutofFloridatoacceptemploymentinotherstateshasincreasedoverthepasttenTherearefarmorelocalbusinessesinFloridathatcatertotouriststhantherearelocalbusinessesthatcatertoretirees.ThetotalnumberofpeoplewhoretiredandmovedtoanotherstatefortheirretirementhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepasttenThenumberofpeoplewholeftFloridawhentheyretiredtoliveinanotherstatewasgreaterlastyearthanitwastenyearsago.3050florida15100万退休喜欢去其他州，只有30％去florida，虽然比例下降了，但是人数却是30万，增加了GWD1-Q14:justifyThattheapplicationofnewtechnologycanincreasetheproductivityofexistingcoalminesisdemonstratedbythecaseofTribnia’scoalindustry.CoaloutputperminerinTribniaisdoublewhatitwasfiveyearsago,eventhoughnonewmineshaveopened.Whichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyconcludedfromthestatementaboutcoaloutputperminerinthepassage?IfthenumberofminersworkinginTribniancoalmineshasremainedconstantinthepastfiveyears,Tribnia’stotalcoalproductionhasdoubledinthatperiodoftime.AnyindividualTribniancoalminethatachievedanincreaseinoveralloutputinthepastfiveyearshasalsoexperiencedanincreaseinoutputperminer.IfanynewcoalmineshadopenedinTribniainthepastfiveyears,thentheincreaseinoutputperminerwouldhavebeenevengreaterthanitactuallywas.IfanyindividualTribniancoalminehasnotincreaseditsoutputperminerinthepastfiveyears,thenthatmine’soveralloutputhasdeclinedorremainedconstant.InTribniathecostofproducingagiventyofcoalhasdeclinedoverthepastfiveyears.GWD1-Q15:InpartsofSouthAmerica,vitamin-Adeficiencyisaserioushealthproblem,especiallyamongchildren.Inoneregion,agriculturistsareattemptingtoimprovenutritionbyencouragingfarmerstontanewvarietyofsweetpotatocalledSPK004thatisrichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA.Thenhasgoodchancesofsuccess,sincesweetpotatoisastapleoftheregion’sdietandagriculture,andthevarietiescurrentlygrowncontainlittlebeta-carotene.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportsthepredictionthatthenwillsucceed?ThegrowingconditionsrequiredbythevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregionareconditionsinwhichSPK004canThefleshofSPK004differsfromthatofthecurrentlycultivatedsweetpotatoesincolorandtexture,sotraditionalfoodswouldlooksomewhatdifferentwhenpreparedfromSPK004.Therearenoothervarietiesofsweetpotatothataresignificantlyricherinbeta-carotenethanSPK004is.ThevarietiesofsweetpotatocurrentlycultivatedintheregioncontainsomeimportantnutrientsthatarelackinginSPK004.Thereareothervegetablescurrentlygrownintheregionthatcontainmorebeta-carotenethanthecurrentlycultivatedvarietiesofsweetpotatodo.GWD1-Q16:(BorC爭議Soaringevisioncostsaccountedformorethanhalfthespendingintheialnof1992,agreaterproportionthanitwasinanypreviouselection.agreaterproportionthanitagreaterproportionagreaterproportionthantheyhavewhichisgreaterthanwaswhichisgreaterthanithasGWD1-Q17:ThespacingofthefourholesonafragmentofabonefluteexcavatedataNeanderthalcampsiteisjustwhatisrequiredtoythethirdthroughsixthnotesofthediatonicscale—theseven-notemusicalscaleusedinmuchofWesternmusicsincetheRenaissance.MusicologiststhereforehypothesizethatthediatonicmusicalscalewasdevelopedandusedthousandsofyearsbeforeitwasadoptedbyWesternmusicians.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheBonefluteswereprobablytheonlymusicalinstrumentmadebyNomusicalinstrumentthatisknowntohaveusedadiatomicscaleisofanearlierdatethantheflutefoundattheNeanderthalcampsite.Theflutewasmadefromacave-bearboneandthecampsiteatwhichtheflutefragmentwasexcavatedwasinacavethatalsocontainedskeletalremainsofcavebears.Flutesarethesimplestwindinstrumentthatcanbeconstructedtoallowyingadiatonicscale.Thecave-bearlegboneusedtomaketheNeanderthalflutewouldhavebeenlongenoughtomakeaflutecapableofyingacompletediatonicscale.GWD1-Q18:ItisillegaltoadvertiseprescriptionmedicationsinHedlandexceptinprofessionalmedicaljournalsorbymaildirectlytophysicians.Aproposedlawwouldallowgeneraladvertisingofprescriptionmedications.Opponentsobjectthat,ingeneral,lay slackthespecializedknowledgetoevaluatesuchadvertisementsandmightasktheirphysiciansforinappropriatemedications.Butsincephysicianshavethefinalsayastowhethertoprescribeamedicationforapatient,theobjectionprovidesnogroundsforconcern.Whichofthefollowingwoulditbemostusefultoestablishinordertoevaluatetheargument?WhethernonprescriptionmedicationscaninctwithandblocktheactionofanyprescriptionmedicationsthatcouldbeadvertisedtothegeneralpublicWhethermostprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldbeadvertisementsforrecentlydevelopedmedicationsnewlyavailablebyprescriptionWhetherprescriptionmedicationadvertisementsdirectedatthegeneralpublicwouldappearonevisionandradioaswellasinprintWhetherphysiciansaremorelikelytopayattentiontoadvertisingdirectedtothegeneralpublicthantoadvertisingdirectedtoWhetherphysiciansarelikelytosuccumbtopressurefrompatientstoprescribeinappropriatemedicationsGWD1-Q19:Recentlyphysicianshavedeterminedthatstomachulcersarenotcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butabacteriumthatdwellsinthemucousliningofthestomach.notcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,notcausedbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butarecausednotbystress,alcohol,orrichfoods,butcausednotbystress,alcohol,andrichfoods,causednotbystress,alcohol,andrichfoods,butareGWD1-Q20P，Pron.(BCRivalingthepyramidsofEgyptoreventheancientcitiesoftheMayaasanachievement,thearmyofterra-cottawarriorscreatedtoprotectQinShiHuang,’sfirstemperor,inhisafterlifeismorethan2,000yearsoldandtook700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletethem.took700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletetook700,000artisansmorethan36yearstocompletetook700,000artisansmorethan36yearsto700,000artisanstookmorethan36yearstotocompletethemtoo700,000artisansmorethan36GWD1-Q21:S-V，Thattwenty-oneceramicdogfigurineswerediscoveredduringtheexcavatingofa1,000-year-oldHohokamvillageinTempe,Arizona,hasnearlydoubledthenumberoftheseartifactsknowntoexist.Thattwenty-oneceramicdogfigurineswerediscoveredduringtheTwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesdiscoveredattheDiscoveringtwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesattheCeramicdogfigurines,twenty-oneofwhichwerediscoveredduringEThediscoveryoftwenty-oneceramicdogfigurinesduringtheGWD1-Q22:BoldCityOfficial:AtCityHospital,uninsuredpatientstendtohaveshorterstaysandfewerproceduresperformedthandoinsuredpatients,eventhoughinsuredpatients,onaverage,haveslightlylessseriousmedicalproblemsatthetimeofadmissiontothehospitalthanuninsuredpatientshave.Criticsofthehospitalhaveconcludedthattheuninsuredpatientsarenotreceivingpropermedicalcare.However,thisconclusionisalmostcertainlyfalse.Carefulinvestigationhasrecentlyshowntwothings:insuredpatientshavemuchlongerstaysinthehospitalthannecessary,andtheytendtohavemoreproceduresperformedthanaremedicallyconclusion与evidenceInthecityofficial’sargument,thetwoboldfaceportionsywhichofthefollowingroles?Thefirststatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondprovidessupportforthatconclusion.Thefirstisusedtosupporttheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;thesecondstatesthatconclusion.Thefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondstatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentThefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;thesecondprovidessupportfortheconclusionofthecityofficial’sThefirststatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentopposes;thesecondstatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument.GWD1-Q23:慣用語(either…or)PastassessmentsoftheBrazilianrainhaveusedsaliteimagestotallydeedareas,wherefarmersandranchershaveclear-cutandburnedallthetrees,butsuchworkhasnotaddressedeitherlogging,whichistheremovalofonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefires,burningdownindividualtreesbutdonotdenudethe.whichistheremovalofonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefires,whichremovesonlyselectedtrees,orsurfacefiresthatwhichremovesonlyselectedtrees,alongwithsurfacefiresthatremovingonlyselectedtrees,orsurfacefires,removingonlyselectedtrees,aswellassurfacefiresthatGWD1-Q24:DanglingBysuckingsapfromtheyoungtwigsofthehemlocktree,treegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtodropprematurely.treegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtodroptreegrowthisretardedbythewoollyadelgid,andthiscausesthecolorofneedlestochangefromdeepgreentograyishgreen,andtheirdropthewoollyadelgidretardstreegrowth,whichcausesneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreen,anddropthewoollyadelgidretards(V.)treegrowth,causingneedlestochangecolorfromdeepgreentograyishgreenandtodropthewoollyadelgidretardstreegrowth,andthiscausesthecolorofneedlestochangefromdeepgreentograyishgreen,andthetheirGWD1-Q25toRecentlybiologistshaveinterestedinatide-associatedperiodicbehaviordisyedby thediatomHantzschiavirgata, microscopicgolden-brownalgathatinhabitsthatportionofashorelinewashedbytides(theintertidalzone).Diatomsofthisspecies,sometimescalled“commuter”diatoms,remain burrowedinthesandduringhightide,andemergeonthesandsur-faceduringthedaytimelowtide.Justbeforethesandisinundatedbytherisingtide,thediatomsburrow again.Somescientistshypothesizethatcommuterdiatomsknowthatitislowtidebecausetheysenseanenvironmentalchange,suchasanaltionintemperatureorachange inpressurecausedbytidalmove-ment.However,whendiatomsareobservedunderconstantconditionsinalaboratory,theystilldisyperiodicbehavior,continuingtobur- rowonscheduleforseveralweeks.Thisindicatesthatcommuterdiatoms,ratherthanrelyingonenvironmentalcuestokeeptime,possessaninter-nalpacemakerorbiologicalclock thatenablesthemtoanticipateperi-odicchangesintheenvironment.Acommuterdiatomhasanunusu-allyaccuratebiologicalclock,aconsequenceoftheunrelenting(35)environmentalpressurestowhichitissubjected;anydiatomsthatdonotburrowbeforethetidearrivesarewashedaway.Thisisnottosuggestthat(40)periodofthisbiologicalclockisimmutablyfixed.Biologistshaveconcludedthateventhoughadiatomdoesnotrelyontheenvi-ronmenttokeeptime,environmental(45)factors—includingchangesinthetide’shydrostaticpressure,salin-ity,mechanicalagitation,andtemperature—canaltertheperiodofitsbiologicalclockaccordingto(50)changesinthetidalcycle.Inshort,therelationbetweenanorganism’sbiologicalclockanditsissimilartothatbetweenawristwatchanditsowner:theownercannot makethewatchrunfasterorslower,butcanresetthehands.However,thisrelationiscomplicatedinintertidaldwellerssuchascommuterdiatomsbythefactthattheseorganismsare exposedtothesolar-daycycleaswellastothetidalcycle,andsome-timesdisybothsolar-dayandtidalperiodsinasinglebehavior.Commuterdiatoms,forexample,emergeonlyduringthoselowtidesthatoccurduringtheday.GWD1-Q25:specific--Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclock?Theaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclockvariesaccordingtochangesinthetidalcycle.Theunusualaccuracythatcharacterizesthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclockisrareamongintertidalspecies.Thecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclockislikelytobemoreaccuratethanthebiologicalclockofaspeciesthatissubjecttolessintenseenvironmentalpressures.Thecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclocktendstobemoreaccuratethanthebiologicalclocksofmostotherspeciesbecauseoftheconsistencyofthetidalcycle.Theaccuracyofthecommuterdiatom’sbiologicalclocktendstofluctuatewhenthediatomisobservedundervariablelaboratoryTheauthorofthepassagecomparestherelationshipbetweenanorganism’sbiologicalclockanditsenvironmenttotherelationbetweenawristwatchanditsownermostprobablyinordertopointoutafundamentaldifferencebetweenthefunctionofbiologicalclocksinorganismsandtheuseofmechanicalclocksbyhumansillustratethewayinwhichtheperiodofanorganism’sbiologicalclockcanbealteredbyenvironmentalfactorssuggestthatthereareimportantsimilaritiesbetweenthebiologicalclockinorganismssuchasthecommuterdiatomandthebiologicalclockinhumanssupportanargumentregardingthemethodsusedbycertainorganismstocoun cttheinfluenceoftheenvironmentontheirbiologicalclocksquestiontheaccuracyofthebiologicalclockinorganismssuchasthecommuterdiatomGWD1-Q27:specific--Accordingtothepassage,theperiodicbehaviordisyedbycommuterdiatomsunderconstantlaboratoryconditionsischaracterizedbywhichofthefollowing?GreaterunpredictabilitythanthecorrespondingbehaviorundernaturalconditionsAconsistentperiodicscheduleintheshortNodifferenceoverthelongtermfromthecorrespondingbehaviorundernaturalconditionsInitialvariabilitycausedbytheconstantconditionsoftheGreatersensitivitytoenvironmentalfactorsthanisthecaseundernaturalconditionsGWD1-Q28:MainTheprimarypurposeofthepassageisdisputetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonthetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgatadescribehowcertaintide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgatahavechangedovertimecomparetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmstosolar-daybehavioralrhythmsinthediatomHantzschiavirgataexaminehowcertainbiologicalandenvironmentalinfluencesaffectthetide-associatedbehavioralrhythmsdisyedbythediatomHantzschiavirgataidentifycertainenvironmentalfactorsthatlimittheeffectivenessofthebiologicalclockinthediatomHantzschiavirgataGWD1-Q29:pron,脫節,修飾語誤置,Faultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsat ceshavebeencitedbyanewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,whichestimatedthattheydidnotcount4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescast.Faultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpolling ceshavebeencitedbyanewstudyofthe2000United ialelection,whichestimatedthattheydidnotcount4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescast.Citingfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingces,anewstudyofthe2000UnitedStatesialelectionhasestimatedthat4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescastwerenotcounted.Citingfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,votererror,andproblemsatpollingces,4millionto6millionofthe100millionvotescastwerenotcountedinthe2000UnitedStatesialelection,anewstudyestimates.Anewstudyhascitedfaultyvotingequipment,confusingballots,voter