2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

2.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

3.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving

4.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?-----().A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway

5.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

6.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

7.Didyousee()inBeijing?

A.somethinginteresting

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

8.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

9.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

10.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

11.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

12.----Theyhavedoneagoodjob-----_________._________.A.Sohavethey.Andsoyouhave

B.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyou

C.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhave

D.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou

13.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

14.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

15.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

16.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

17.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday()beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

19.---LangLangisafamouspianist，isn’the?---().Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisD.No，heisn’t

20.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imsparetime)

28.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

29.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

30.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

31.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

四、语言应用(5题)32.ThepriceofDragon’sTriangleis________.A.$11.84B.$4.99C.$0.99

33.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.

34.Itisappropriatetotip________ofthebillinIndia.A.10%B.5-10%C.optional

35.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.

A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl

36.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

五、翻译(10题)37.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.

38.你是否介意把收音机调低?

39.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

40.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

41.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

42.Weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.

43.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

44.Hewastired，andthereforehefellasleepsoon.

45.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

46.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.

B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.

C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.

D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.

48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayer

B.AStrangeWoman

C.ABoringGame

D.WinningorPlaying?

49.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.A.payavisittotheaged

B.talktotheaged

C.showtheirlovefortheaged

D.helptheagedout

50.Whatwastheworld’spopulationabout100yearsago?A.450million.B.About2billion.C.40billion.D.7billion.

51.InJack’shometown，________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

52.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.E-talklanguage

B.PictureFeelings

C.HowtoUseAbbreviations

D.PopularLanguage

53.Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Haveyoueverwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well，thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley，too.Inthe1870s，WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy，andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(显微镜)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs，littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater，flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶体)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughtthey，weresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But，hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15th，1885，duringasnowstorm，Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife，”Bentleysaidlater.For13years，Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.WhatdoweknowaboutBentley?A.Hedidn’ttalktoomuch.

B.Hewasgoodatwriting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeschool.

D.Hehatedwinterdays.

54.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballet

B.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestory

C.italwaystellsastorybytoemovements

D.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench

55.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

参考答案

1.B

2.A句意：在英国必须要靠左边驾驶吗？do后加动词原形，B、C、D都是情态动词，不能跟在do后面。故选A。

3.D考查主谓搭配以及进行时表将来。在A(together)withB结构，A为单数则谓语动词单数，A为复数则谓语动词复数。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中，只看主语themanager为三单，排除A和C、根据句义，经理和两个秘书去香港参加一个会议这是将要发生的动作，像leave，come等可用进行时表将来。故选D。

4.A

5.D

6.D句意：为了安全，我们在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“改变”；D项意为“遵守”。根据句意故选D。

7.B你在北京看到什么有趣的东西了吗？something"某些东西";anything"所有东西"，一般情况下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问。排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。该题选B。

8.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

9.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

10.C句意:—从这儿到颐和园多远？—大约三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A项howlong意为“多久”；B项howoften意为“多久一次”；C项howfar意为“多远”；D项howmuch意为“多少”，后面紧跟着提问不可数n.或价钱。故选C。

11.C冰箱里还有一些面包，让我们去买一些东西当早餐吧。

12.B

13.A句意：Clarke有一个儿子叫Bruno。call和ason之间存在被动关系，called做后置定语。故选A。

14.B

15.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

16.C让我们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们自己的。

17.D

18.D只有每天都练习几个小时，你将能学会这门语言。

19.C郎朗是著名的钢琴家，是吗？——是的，我非常喜欢他。

20.D窗户脏了——我知道，一周没有擦了。根据句意应该用过去完成时，表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响。排除B和C。B和C均为一般过去时，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主动，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗户被擦应该用被动，所以选D.

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。