ssat全攻略强化词汇

2023/4/19SSAT强化词汇更多资料请登录：亚美欧留学书店2023/4/19IntroductionTheverbalsectionontheSSATconsistsof:30synonymquestions(questions1to30)30analogyquestions(questions31to60)Time:only30mintues2023/4/19Strategy你想考几分？你需要考几分？如何方便地得到你想要的分数？2023/4/19StrategyVerbalReadingMathWritingRaw:答对一题得一分，打错一题倒扣四分之一分，放弃不答不得分也不扣分。2023/4/19阅读692分+词汇617分+数学755分=2064分（将近2100分）

692分的阅读部分，需要得到30分的原始分。617分的词汇部分，需要得到20分的原始分，755分的数学部分需要得到40分的原始分。首先，阅读部分。阅读一共是8篇文章，40道题目，共有40个原始分。如果要得到30分的原始分可以通过以下这个方式：答对32道题目+答错8道题目。相当于每篇文章都可以错一道题目。不作答，不需要扣分。如果能保证作对32题的前提下，有8道题不作答，将得到32分的原始分。那么将得到超过700分的标准分！不过，如果放弃了8道题，而同时没有办法保证其它32道题都作对，那么最终的标准分很可能会低于670分，这样的话，将加大词汇部分的得分压力。其实，有一个简单的衡量标准：我们的目标是30分的原始分。40道题目。首先，我们要保证先作对30道题目。剩下的10道题目，经过不同的排列组合，只要让它的最终分是0，我们就算成功。对一题+错四题+放弃5题；对两题+放弃8题。如果，我们在深入分析以下，就会发现。只要我们能保证作对32题。我们一定是能达到超过692分的成绩的！这样我们的目标就比较清晰了。在阅读部分不管如何错题或是放弃，要争取作对32道题目。2023/4/19词汇部分。词汇部分共有60道题。我们要拿到20分的原始分。考生只需要作对20题+放弃40题！如果是这样的话，是不是词汇部分的压力就会小了很多？换一种组合：答对24题+打错16题+放弃20题。这个组合看起来更合理了一些。60道题目里面，考生只需要作答三分之二，也就是40题。同时，还可以打错16道题目！词汇部分的目标：在放弃20题的前提下，作对24题。2023/4/19数学部分50道题目，我们需要40分的原始分。完美的组合是：答对40题+放弃10题。道理同上，比较现实的组合：答对41题+错4题+放弃5题。当然，如果我们在细致分析一下，会发现，只要数学部分保证作对42题，则标准分一定在755分之上。数学部分的目标是：做对42题。2023/4/19一、SSAT考试对于词汇掌握的要求词汇量：10000

2023/4/19三、★“追根溯源”——五大词汇记忆法1.词根词缀记忆法：70%~80%2.词源典故3.谐音法4.联想法5.归纳法2023/4/19二、背单词的两大误区

1．抄写自虐2.解释不清2023/4/191.词根词缀记忆法构词法同词根扩充Acrobatpolice=>acropolis

hydropowerhydrophobia=>acrophobiaBibliopoles2023/4/192.词源典故1.神话典故

chaos,erotic,chronic(anachronism),antediluvian,exodusquail,

serpent(serpentine)2023/4/19奥林匹斯诸神ChaosGaeaUranusTitan:Cronus

RheaZeus,Hades

Poseidon,HeraNemesis,Demeter,

Hestia,Aphrodite2023/4/19奥林匹斯诸神Athena:wisdomMidas:goldAtlasProteus:proteanChimera:liongoatserpent,ChimericalIris:rainbow,messenger,iridescentDaphne

Diana:hunt2023/4/19神话词汇echo与narcissusnarcissisticnarcissistnarcissismecho与narcissusnarcissisticnarcissistnarcissism2023/4/19Athen&SpartaStentor

stentorianAcademy

academicAesthetic

anaesthesiaStentor

stentorianAcademy

academicAesthetic

anaesthesia2023/4/19iliadthewaroftroyTrojanhorseHector&Halis缘起Achilles父母的婚宴不和女神EristheappleofdiscordTheHelenoftroyTheheelofAchillesJudgmentofParis2023/4/19odyssey1Achilles/OdysseusPosaidon-labyrinth

mazeStyx:stygianlethe,lethal,lethargicZephyrus:zephyrSyrensiren2023/4/19odyssey2cyclopsCyclopeanPenelope

webofPenelope=Penelope'sweb2023/4/19NinePlanetsRomeGreeceSymbolMercuryHermescommerceTravel,theftVenusAphorditebeautyMarsAreswarSaturnDemeterharvestagricultureNeptunePoseidonseaPlutoHadesunderworldwealthyJupiterZeusUranusUranus2023/4/192.词源典故2.历史典故

Boycott,Maverick3.人文典故

Quixotic(DonQuixote)2023/4/193.谐音法ponderousMorbidChaosRaucousSalaciousGrouseLanguidFrugal2023/4/194.联想法1.拆字联想：daunt，vaunt，flaunt，gaunt，jaunt，haunt，taunt，

morose2.读音联想：ancillaryexhilarate2023/4/195.归纳法词根归纳意群归纳形似归纳ingenious:ingenuousfragrant,flagrant,

flag=flame,burnconflagration,deflagration难点归纳2023/4/19推荐的工具书金山词霸2007韦氏大学词典2023/4/19词汇准备的注意事项1．快速+多遍，记忆曲线,三维式

2．与做题相配合

3．读音与拼写相对次要2023/4/19WhatisanAnalogy?1.Decidehowtwowordsarerelated.AistoBasA.CistoDB.CistoDC.CistoDD.CistoDE.CistoD2023/4/19WhatisanAnalogy?2.ChooseanothersetofwordsthathasthesamerelationshipA

istoB

as

C

istoA.DB.DC.DD.DE.D2023/4/19TechniquesWhenyouknowtheWordsKittenistocatasA.bullistocowB.snakeistofrogC.squirrelistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.SpideristoflyMakeasentenceormakeadefinition!2023/4/19BrainStorm2023/4/19MakeasentenceHouseistotentasbedisto2023/4/19A.tableB.stoolC.floorD.blanketE.hammock2023/4/19MakeanotherSentenceMotoristocarasA.knobistodoorB.shovelistoearthC.bulbistolampD.sailistoshipE.pondistoocean2023/4/19LogicMakeasentenceTryoutyoursentenceontheanswerchoicesEliminatethechoicesthatdon’tfitLOGIC2023/4/19类比常见类比关系及常考单词总结找不到正确的逻辑关系如何处理？2023/4/19BrainStormNation：citizen--??2023/4/19组成关系人与人的组成Team：playerUnion:member（array：member）Orchestra:musician（instrumentalist）2023/4/19人与人的组成Choir：singerCast：actorNation：citizenSoldier：army（formation:soldier）2023/4/19Pedant,一些你应该认识的人adversary(vers-,vert-=turn,adverse,avert,divert,vertiginous,convertible)advocate(voc-,voke-=tocall,vocal,vociferate,avocation,avouch,avow,convoke,equivocal,invoke,provoke)2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人artisanascetic:stoic,abstemioushedonist:epicureanhereticdilettanteegalitarian(egal-=equal)2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人cynicOratorPariahRaconteurSkepticvirtuoso,

Pedantcharlatan2023/4/19PedantPed-=footpedalpedestrianbipedexpeditionImpedeexpedient2023/4/19PedantPed-=childpediatrics，pedagogypedant，pedanticpedophilia2023/4/19charlatanCharlatan会做的事情：欺骗，诈骗--deceivebeguiledupe(duplicate)hoaxmisleadtrick

hoodwink

bamboozle(bamboo)

deludeswindle2023/4/19charlatanCharlatan会做的事情：伪造，掺假--adulterateforgecounterfeitfalsifybogus他们会利用：pseudoscience,quackery,nostrum,panacea造成的结果：spurious,gullibility2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人PoliticsSovereign,monarch(monarchy),throne,anarchistGovernor,stateMayor,citydiplomat,tactAspirant,incumbentCandidate,official:officious2023/4/19Incumbent,cumb=liedownCumber:impedeCumbersome:ponderousEncumbrance(incumbrance)Procumbentsuccumb2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人Militaryarmy/airforceGeneral,victoryColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSergeantcorporal2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人LincolnLawyer,courtroom,bench,judge,

justice,plaintiff,defendant,

attorney,counselor,jury,witnessAbolitionist,abolishAltruistic:egotisticPhilanthropist,benevolent,generous,devotee,ardent,fervid,zealot,fanatic,hero2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人PontiffMiter,popePontifical,pontificatePuritan,simpleAutobiographer,authorSelf-portrait,artist2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人AcademicPrincipal,schoolMentorProfessorAdvisorTeacher,educated,eruditeStudentFreshmen,sophomore,junior,seniorBachelor,master,PhD2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人Bass:tenor,SopranoConductor:batonComposerThespian:tragedyDuet:trio:quartet2023/4/19一些你应该认识的人VillainMidget,minusculeMiser:stingyImposter:impersonatorFiend,friendBigot,intolerantKlutz,inept2023/4/19Frugal,葛朗台的意群austere

(stoic,ascetic,epicurean),frugal,miserly(区：misery,stingy),parsimonious

(purse+money,

pandemonium,panacea,

panorama,panoply)Penurious

(penuria=want,区：pernicious)

thrifty,avaricious,(covetous,rapacious,materialistic)mercenary2023/4/19mercenaryMerc-=trade,rewardmerchandise,merchantmercenarymercurial:capriciousmercantile2023/4/19类比关系总结人文作品组成Poem:stanzaEssay:paragraphMusic:noteMovie:pictureLexicon:wordsAnthology:works2023/4/19其他文学词汇Subject\predictLimerick,haiku,sonnet:poemlexicon2023/4/19predictdic-=proclaim,dict=sayabdicate,dictator

dictum:aphorismindicative(in-=toward),indict,benediction,contradiction,malediction,predict2023/4/19benedictionbene-=good,well,benediction,benefactorbeneficialbeneficiary,benevolent,benign2023/4/19组成关系动物的组成School:fishFlock:birdherd：cattleColony：bacterium2023/4/19组成关系人工制品的组成：Flax:linenBath:waterMosaic:tileArmada：vehicleFusillade：projectilesBarrage：explosivesGravel：pebble2023/4/19ject-=throwAbjectConjecture(con-=together)Deject(de-=down)Eject:injectObject:objective:objectionSubject:subjective:subjectionRejectadjacent2023/4/19组成关系特殊情况:*matrix：number——crystal：atom

gas：molecule2023/4/19组成关系ClassistostudentasA.castistoactorB.teacheristostaffC.conductoristobandD.directoristoplayE.musicianistoband2023/4/19组成关系LinkistochainasA.obstacleistocourseB.groupistomemberC.sidewalkistopathD.muralistomuseumE.wordistosentence2023/4/19组成关系CongregationistoworshippersasA.galaxyistostarsB.partyistopoliticsC.mineistogemsD.jobistoemployersE.potteryistoshards2023/4/19注意！不要搞混组成关系和种属关系的区别第一，他们涉及的都是名词的关系类比第二，他们都是“小和大”的关系范围概念种属关系是一个词是另一个词的一种，他们一定是属于同一范围的动物，植物，职务等等组成关系，两个词一定不是同一个东西，只不过是“部分与完整的关系”技巧看前后两个词本质上是不是一个类别，不是的话一定是组成关系，是的话一定是种属关系（仅适用于区别这两种）2023/4/19BrainstormHuman:primate2023/4/19种属关系自然界的种属Python:snakeTerrier:dogDinosaur(snake):reptile

CrocodileGrizzly:bear2023/4/19rept-=creepReptantReptile(-ile)ReptilianSurreptitioussubreption2023/4/19Surreptitious偷偷摸摸的意群Clandestine(clam)CovertfurtiveInconspicuousslyStealthySurreptitious(rep-=creep)2023/4/19自然界的种属Cardinal:birdButterfly:insectLily:flowerDodo:birdWhale:mammal(dolphin)Human:primateKangaroo:marsupial(Opossum,Bandicoot,Wombat,koala2023/4/19自然界的种属Jewel:rockGem:stoneMint:herbDill:herbPine:woodAzure:colorTornado:windMonsoon:rainCanal:river2023/4/19riverRiver:bankStream:flowingcanalBrook(v):creekRiverlet:stream2023/4/19riverTarn:merePond:stagnant2023/4/19riverWaterfall:cascade(cid-=tofall,incidental,occident,cascade,deciduous)Geyser2023/4/19stagnant懒鬼,无精打采方面的词汇Lassitudeindolent(insolent)Languorlethargic(lethe,lethargy)Sedentary(sed-=sit)Sluggish(slug)stagnanttorpidIdle

soporific.2023/4/19Sed-=sit(变化型sess,sid)Sediment,sedulous:assiduous,sessile:stubborn

obsessive,

reside,subside,subsidy

siege,besiege

supersede

consultant(con-=together,sult-=sit)

dissidence2023/4/19和睡眠有关系的字根Soporific(sopor=deepsleep)Hypnotize,(Hypnos,Thanatos——

euthanasia)somnambulate,(somni=sleep,),somniferous,somniloquy,insomnia2023/4/19incidental,无关紧要，琐碎方面的词汇FrivolousExtraneousincidental(cid-=tofall,occident,cascade,deciduous)inconsequentialIrrelevantnegligible2023/4/19无关紧要，琐碎方面的词汇peripheral(peri-=around,pericarp,periderm,perimeter,perihelion：aphelion,periphrase,)pettysuperficial(super-=above,beyond,fic-=face,facial,facelift,efface)triflingtrivial(tri-=three,vi-=way)2023/4/19种属关系动作的种属Taste:senseStroll:walkMine:cavernOffer:lendChat:converse2023/4/19动作的种属Beg:borrowScrawl:writingBabble:speakingSalute:greet2023/4/19creep,表示走的一系列动词stagger,plod,pace,loiter(v),stride,stray(adj/n/v),strut,

swaggerramble,lurk,creep,stroll,stumble,crawl,march,rush,trudge,scramble,lurch,limp(adj/n/v),prowl,trek.2023/4/19swagger,轻世傲物方面的词汇arrogant(rog-=ask,abrogate,derogatory,interrogate,prerogative)braggart(ard,art-指人,coward,sluggard)Complacent(plac-=please,complaisance,placate,placid,implacable)2023/4/19轻世傲物方面的词汇Contemptuoushubrisegotistical(ego-=self,

egocentric,egomania)haughty(alt-=high,altar,exalt)insolent(区:indolent)narcissisticostentatiousPretentioussupercilious(cili-=eyelid)swagger2023/4/19种属关系人工制品的种属：Skit:playStool:chairclarinet:woodwindCymbal:percussionLimerick(sonnet):poemJacket:coat2023/4/19人工制品的种属Limousine:carMansion:houseEveninggrown:dressAutomobile:vehicle2023/4/19SSAT常考的一些乐器Piano:harpsichordHorn:blowCornet:trumpetHarp:pluckBassonTambourine2023/4/19注意事项！有时会碰到有几个具备种属关系的选项，这时需考虑这个具体名词的特点、性质等的上下的对应。Limousine：automobile

mansion:residence

tuxedo:wardrobe*tornado，hurricane，typhoon:cyclone。2023/4/19种属关系CaricatureistodrawingasA.jokeistopunchlineB.watercoloristopaintingC.hyperboleistostatementD.staristofeatureE.dynamiteistoblast2023/4/19种属BatistomammalasA.boaristohogB.porpoiseistosharkC.butterflyistoinsectD.whaleistofishE.reptileistolizard2023/4/19种属StanzaistopoemasA.sonnetistoplayB.dramaistotheaterC.paragraphistoessayD.teacheristoclassE.prefaceistobook2023/4/19种属ScrawlistowritingasA.decipheristocodeB.babbleistospeakingC.carveistostoneD.tangoistodancingE.directistoacting2023/4/19种属LilyistofloweraspineistoA.oakB.needleC.forestD.winterE.wood2023/4/19种属KitchenistohouseasA.wheelistocarB.fireplaceistobeatC.lobbyistoapartmentD.galleyistoshipE.exhibitistomuseum2023/4/19种属PathologyistodiseaseaspsychologyistoA.mindB.scienceC.doctorD.anguishE.hospital2023/4/19种属ButterflyistoinsectasA.grasshopperistocricketB.cardinalistobird*C.antistosparrowD.wormistorobinE.beeistohummingbird2023/4/19种属BushistoshrubA.caristoautomobileB.treeistoflowerC.budistovaseD.fruitistovegetableE.stalkistocorn2023/4/19种属GemistostoneasA.opalistojadeB.graniteistoshaleC.pearlistopriceD.diamondistomineE.jewelistorock*2023/4/19种属GreetistosaluteasA.helloistogoodbyeB.armyistonavyC.wagistotailD.suitistotieE.dressistoeveninggrown*2023/4/19程度关系总结名词的程度类比动词的程度类比形容词的程度类比2023/4/19程度比较类比考试中程度比较往往涉及三大词性形容词之间的程度比较；动词之间的程度比较；名词之间的程度比较。所谓程度比较，也就是表达的动作或者修饰性态度，一个高，一个低；或者一个正常，一个异常，等等。例如，响亮的和刺耳的，明亮的和刺眼的。程度比较(判断技巧：一般说来，两个单词的词性是相同的)2023/4/19形容词的程度比较：一般比较简单，两个单词修饰同一个方面，但在程度上有所差异。如：Glaring：brightdeafening：loudMinuscule:smallSaturated:moistObvious:perceptibleCrucial:relevantAgog:interestedFanatic:devoted2023/4/19一些字根Saturated(sat-=full,satiate,insatiability,satisfaction,saturation)Obvious(vid,vis-=tosee,visa,visage,visible,visionary,visual,envy,invisible,provide)Perceptible()2023/4/19Fanatic:devoted

激情方面的词汇ardent(ardere=toburn)Avidebullient(bull-=toboil)effervescent(ferv-=toboil,fervent,fervor,perfervid)2023/4/19Impassion,激情方面的词汇exuberant(uber-fruitful)fanaticalimpassioned(Impassion:impassive,passi,pati,path=suffer,feeling,compassion,dispassion,impatient,pathos,sympathetic,apathy,antipathy)vibrant(vibrate)zealous

2023/4/19SUFFIX字尾-ous,表示“充满了”avaricious(avarice),capricious,covetous(covet),frivolous(frivol=silly),laborious(labor),malicious(malice),odious(odium),ominous(omen),outrageous,perilous(peril=danger),spontaneous,studious(study),tedious,spacious(space),tremendous,tremulous(tremor),virtuous(virtue)2023/4/19冷漠,不关心组aloof(区：aloft)apatheticdetached(tach-stake)IndifferentlistlessNonchalantPhlegmaticremote(mot-=move)stolid(assolidasastone)2023/4/19四大体液(humour)=fourtemperamentsHippocratesMelancholy(melan-=black,chol=bilemelanin)Phlegmatic(phlegm)Choleric(cholesterol)Sanguine(sangui-=blood)2023/4/19形容词的程度比较Rapacious:covetousPrude:properParanoid:suspiciousIdolatrous:devotedZealous:enthusiasticStygian；dark(styx)Abysmal：low2023/4/19形容词的程度比较有时会夹杂褒贬类比，如：Attentive：officiousRefined：snobbishReceptive：gullibleFrugal：penuriousCompliant：obsequiousTalkative：garrulousSweet：cloyingConfident：arrogant2023/4/19Obsequious,奉承拍马Compliant:complacentFlatteryadulate(区：adulterate)fawning(fawnover)

fawnobsequious(sequ-=follow,consequence,sequacious,sequel,subsequence),2023/4/19奉承拍马ServileSubservientSlavishsubmissive(miss-=tosend,

missionary,

missile)Subordinate，coordinatesycophanttoady,applepolisher2023/4/19talkative,和说话有关的词汇

简短：brevity(brev-=short,abbreviation)conciseLaconicPithy,(petty,pity)Quiescent(qui-=calm,inquietude,acquiescent)reticent(unwilling)taciturn(tac-=silent)Succinctterse2023/4/19和说话有关的词汇罗嗦：bombastic(bomb)

diffuse,(fuse-=pour)digress,(gress-=walk)prattle,(rattle)RambleramboGarrulous(garr-=chatter)Tedious(tedium)2023/4/19啰嗦verbose,volublerhetorical,

loquacious,grandiloquent,rant2023/4/19loquacious

log-,loq,catalogue(cata-=fully),monologue,

analogy(analgous,ana-=upon)(德摩斯梯尼)colloquial,

eloquent,loquacious,circumlocution.2023/4/19diffuse,(fuse-=pour)Confound:confuseCircumfuseDiffusiveEffuse:infusePerfuse:profuseFutile2023/4/19形容词的程度比较FamishedistohungryasA.CleanistodirtyB.destituteistopoorC.abandonedistolonelyD.misdirectedistolostE.worriedistoscared2023/4/19名词的程度比较名词的程度比较，也可分为两类:一类是具体名词的程度比较，也可以叫同类物质的大小的比较，如Twig:limbPebble:boulderQuibble:objectionFoible:flawFigurine:colossusStorm:hurricane2023/4/19具体名词的程度比较Fire:infernoTiff:quarrel(quaff)Minutiae:detailsElapse:errorNuance:distinctionInkling:indication2023/4/19quarrel争吵，打斗，坏脾气animosityanim-=breath,mind,animalism,animation,animus)

antagonism

antagonist:protagonistbellicose

(bell-=war)belligerent

2023/4/19争吵，打斗，坏脾气cantankerous

Captious

fussy,fastidiousContentious(tend-=stretch,tendency,tensile,tent,attention,intend,ostensible,ostentatious,pretentious,extensible)disputatious

PolemicalPredator(preda-=prey,plunder,depredate:deprecate)Pugnacious(pugn-=fight,impugn)combative2023/4/19争吵，打斗，坏脾气crankyIrascible(irksome)irritable(irritate)litigious(leg-=law)quarrelsome

choleric

apoplecticchurlish(churl)petulant(impetuous)raspy2023/4/19名词的程度比较另一类是抽象名词的程度比较，两者在态度的强烈程度上或结果的严重程度上有差异，如：Admonishment:castigationIrreverence:blasphemyConfusion:deliriumUnconsciousness:comaPeccadillo:sinEcstasy:pleasureSurprise:astonishmentPride:hubris2023/4/19名词的程度比较HurricaneistobreezeasA.stormistotempestB.fireistoflameC.tidalwaveistorippleD.cloudistosunlightE.temperatureistoweather2023/4/19名词的程度比较PintistoquartasA.cupistoteaspoonB.mileistoroadC.measureistorecipeD.weekistoyearE.temperatureistothermometer2023/4/19名词的程度比较DripistodelugeasA.shineistopolishB.warmistoheatC.yearnistowishD.smolderistoblazeE.

bendistostraight2023/4/19名词的程度比较2023/4/19名词的程度比较2023/4/19动词的程度类比动词的程度类比可分两种：一种是这个动作在表示动作主体的态度的强烈程度上的差异，如：Complain：carpIndulge：mollycoddle，Instruct：goad，Tend：fuss，Reproach：upbraid，Like：doteSuggest：urge；2023/4/19impugn，严责，申斥Berate(be+little)Carp(acarpingcarp)Castigate(castagateatu!)censureChastise(chastity)Deprecate(prec-=pray,precarious,imprecate)2023/4/19严责，申斥Deride(rideoversb)Impugnreprove(prob-=test,try,examine,approbate,approve,disapprove,disprove,reprobate,reproof)rebuff

Rebuke(bark)Upbraid(braid)2023/4/19严责，申斥accuseDenounceimpeachindictExecrate(ecr-=sacr=sacred,desecrate)condemnreproachVituperate(vitu-=)(VitusJonassenBering)2023/4/19严责，申斥Reprehend(pris-=seize,prison,enterprise,apprehend,comprehend,reprehensible)Reproach(proach-=near,approach,approximate)Diatribe(dia-=between,tribe-=rub

detrimental)Opprobrium,obloquy(ob-,op-=against)Reprimand(reprieve:

respite,reprise,reprisal,自己造字根)Chide,blame,abuse,rail,scold2023/4/19动词的程度类比另一种是动作本身激烈程度或造成结果的强烈程度上的差异，如：Drink:guzzleEmbarrass：mortifyGlimmer:dazzleWarm:searInvolve:

entangle2023/4/19动词的程度类比Trickle:gushGnaw:nibbleQuaff:sipGobble:nibbleSuffuse:tintWander:ambleEnrage:irk。2023/4/19同义关系两个形容词的同义关系，如：martial和militarymysterious和runicaphoristic和tersehyperbolic和exaggeratedCalm:placidImpartial:disinterestedOccasional:incidental2023/4/19形容词的同义关系Infrequent:rarepassed:surroundedStrange:oddEnlarged:bigImportant:essentialUnusual:strangeImpenetrable:imperviousGregarious:social2023/4/19

Gregarious仁慈的，温和的，宽大的,有爱的—affable(fabl-=speak,confabulate,ineffable，nefarious),amiable(am-=love,amego,amorist),leniency(len-=soft)benignclemencymerciful2023/4/19仁慈的，温和的，宽大的,有爱的Amicablecongenial(gen-=race,toproduce,gene,generation,homogeneity,genocide,genesis)convivial(viv-=live,revitalize,

revival,survive)cordialgregarious(greg-=flock,herd,

aggregate,egregious,

congregation,segregation)jocular.2023/4/19形容词的同义关系Lucid:clearFarce:hilariousSullen:gloomyLazy:inertInterested:obsessedClean:pristine*Cursory:superficial*Plain:ordinary2023/4/19形容词的同义关系Wily:cunningDesultory:aimlessExploit:adventureAggressive:combativeFraud:cheaterAssured:confidentWatchful:vigilantGlorious:exalted2023/4/19Vigilant,谨慎小心意群chary(char)circumspect(circum-=around,spec-=see,spectacle,spectrum,speculate,conspicuous,perspicacious,retrospect)conscientious(sci-=know,

conscience,nescient,

omniscient,prescient)exacting2023/4/19Circumspect，谨慎小心意群gingerly(gensor)heedmeticulous(fussy,fastidious,finicky),Scrupulousvigilant(vig-=lively,

vigil,vigilance)

wary2023/4/19形容词的同义关系Inspiring:impressiveSanitary:cleanTrivial:unimportantCritical:derogatoryEarnest:seriousPure:immaculateAcute:acumenOverblown:exaggerated2023/4/19derogatory，诽谤中伤组aspersion:asperse(a+sperse散开)slanderderogate(rog-=ask,abrogate,arrogant,interrogate,prerogative)calumniate,calumny(calumn=beguile)2023/4/19malignslur(v,n.)libel(label)discredit

denigrate(negro)InjuriousDisparage(par=equal,compare,comparativeparity,disparate,imparity)2023/4/19同义关系两个动词的同义关系，如：Segregate:isolateAssert:proclaimReceive:admitSettle:remain*Obstruct:impedeBlossom:bloom*Insinuate:hint2023/4/19两个动词的同义关系Quiver:vibrateFire:dismissRecord:documentExcuse:pardon*Defend:supportConcern:interestResist:refuseSeparate:distribute2023/4/19Quiver:vibrate,SSAT的动QuiverVibrateFermentFickleTempestuousFlammable:inflammableCombative:aggressivevehement2023/4/19SSAT的动Action:agitation(ac,ag-)Mot-=move,commotion,motion,motivation,emotion.Turb-=disturb,disturbance,perturbation,turbulence2023/4/19SSAT的静CalmplacidpeacefulSteadfast,quiet,silentTranquilSerenityEquanimityquiescence2023/4/19抚慰,使之静allayalleviate(lev-=raise,light)ameliorate(deteriorate)Appeaseassuage(sausage,sewage)2023/4/19Console,抚慰Conciliate(reconcile)mediate(medi-=middle,intermediation,mediocre)Mitigate(miti=mini)Mollifyplacate(palatable,palpable)quell2023/4/19镇压，平息--quellextinguishHush(象声词)lullSmother(smoother)stifleDonotstifleinspirationsubdue(due-=hard,last,durable,endure,obdurate)suppress(press,compress,depress,express,impress,oppress)slakeQuench(quenchtheflame)2023/4/19Resist,sist,St+vowel=standAssist,consist,subsistinsistent,persist,resist,existentconstituentdestitute,2023/4/19Sist,St+vowel=standInstitutionProstitution(pro-=froth)RestituteSubstitutesuperstitious(super-=above,near)stable2023/4/19ObstacleStaticCircumstancedestination(de-=down)instantSubstanceecstasy(ec=ex=out)apostasy(apo-=away,from)2023/4/19两个动词的同义关系Integrate:coalesceChampion:defendIntimidate:browbeat(intimate)Judge:adjudicateWarrant:justified*2023/4/19看一些容易搞混的单词ponderableponderous(pend-=hang,weigh,pendent,pendulous,pendulum,appendant)acridaridavidaestheticascetic(区：aseptic)atheistic（theo-=god,

theology,theocracy,theism）2023/4/19一些容易搞混的单词coalesceconvalesce(val-=strong,ambivalent,valiant,valid,validate,valor)indigenousindignant(dign-=worth,dignity,indignity)indigent（india）imprudentimpudent(pudere-=feelshame)intimateintimidate(timid)obscure

obtuse:acuteambiguousambivalent2023/4/19同义关系两个名词的同义关系，如：Laziness:slothfulnessBush:shrubCar:automobileSun:solarMentor:professorEarth:terrestrialAdvisor:counselorTearjerker:maudlin2023/4/19两个名词的同义关系Moon:lunarPassion:devotionSafari:expeditionImposter:impersonator*Spread:scatter*(n,v)Integrity:honestyResolution:determinationMnemon(ic):memory2023/4/19Scatter，SSAT的分分合合分：Breach,breakIsolateRend（乱的）Scatter（撕开的）Sunder(散的)Spread（四布的）2023/4/19SSAT的分分合合Di,de,dis-=away,apart

detach,diverge,disperseDismiss,dissipate(sip=throw),distribute(tribute=give,contribution),Se-

segregate2023/4/19SSAT的分分合合合：AccumulateAggregateAmalgamateCoalesceCollectCompoundpass2023/4/19SSAT的分分合合FuseGatherIntegrateJoinSettleSolderSpliceSplitSurroundunite2023/4/19SSAT的分分合合2023/4/19因果关系其中一个单词表示了原因，另一个单词表示结果，注意不要和同义关系混淆，一般说来，同义关系的两个词的词性是相同的，否则应首先考虑其他关系。

2023/4/19因果关系如：torque:rotationTension:elongationRedoubtable:aweVenerable:respectDespicable:contemptDroll:laugh2023/4/19venerate,赞扬歌颂尊敬方面的词汇eulogyacclaim(claim-=cry,claim,clamorous,exclaim,proclaim,reclaim,disclaim)accoladeadulate(区:adulterate)esteem2023/4/19赞扬歌颂尊敬方面的词汇exalt(alt-=high,altar,altitude,haughty)extol(tol-=raise)laud,laudatorypanegyrize(panegyric)reverevenerate(vere-=fear)2023/4/19Contemptuous,鄙视的意群disdainSpurndespise(despiten.)scorncontemptbelittle

(be+little)disparage(derogate)depreciatefloutdefile2023/4/19因果关系Pernicious:injureDisingenuous:misleadDreadful:cringeNervousness:fidgetMacabre:shudderHilarious:laughMotive:deedDoubt:question2023/4/19pernicious,恶意，有害类词汇deleterious,baneful(bane),detrimental(trim=rub),devious(vi=way,viable,viaduct,convey,convoy),maliciousrancorous,virulent(virus)2023/4/19恶意，有害类词汇nefarious(fa,fabl=tospeak,fable,ineffable,affable)odiousominous(omen,auspicious)pernicious(nic=kill)sinisterdiabolicsinfulforbidding

2023/4/19七宗罪GluttonyWrathGreedPrideLustSlothEnvy2023/4/19因果关系Opposition:defianceAccelerator:motionBilious:queasyChallenge:exertionCatalyst:changeDangerous:alarmFood:nutritionDrought: