新视野大学英语book－教案studyingabroad

StudyingAbroad

ExperiencesinExile

Book2Unit4第一页，共一百二十页。StudyingAbroad

BackgroundInformation

WatchandDiscuss

StructureAnalysis

DetailedStudyoftheText

Exercises第二页，共一百二十页。

Hostfamily

Hostfamilyisthefamilythatprovides“boardandroom”,food,etc.foroverseasvisitorsorstudents.第三页，共一百二十页。ChristiansChristiansarefollowersofJesuswithwhomtheyhaveapersonalrelationshipandwhomtheyaccept/receiveintotheirlivesasGod’ssonandthewaytoheaven.TheybelievethatthereisoneGod.MostChristiansaremembersofoneofthreemajorgroups--RomanCatholic,Protestant,orEasternOrthodox.ChristianityhashadanenormousinfluenceonWesterncivilization,especiallyonart,business,government,andsocialrelations.

第四页，共一百二十页。IncometaxIncometaxisoneofthetaxationsonindividualsandcompanies.InmanycountriesorregionssuchastheUSandWesternEuropeincometaxisoneofthemajorfinancialresourcesofthegovernment.ItfirstappearedinFrancein1793.

第五页，共一百二十页。HealthinsuranceAsystemfortheadvancefinancingofmedicalexpensesbymeansoffeesortaxespaidintoacommonfundtopayforallorpartofhealthservicesspecifiedinaninsurancepolicyorlaw.Healthinsurancemayapplytoalimitedorbroadrangeofmedicalservicesandmayprovideforfullorpartialcostsofspecificservices.Benefitsmayconsistoftherighttocertainmedicalservicesorrepayingtheinsuredforspecifiedmedicalcostsandmaysometimesincludeincomebenefitsforworkingtimelostowingtosicknessormaternityleave.

第六页，共一百二十页。ExperientialEducationatitsBest-HECUADoyouwanttostudyabroadornot?Andwhy?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthebiggestadvantagetostudyinHECUA?视频播放第七页，共一百二十页。Mainideaofthetext?Thispassagedescribeswhysomestudentsstudyabroadandwhatchallengestheyarefacedwithwhenstudyinginadifferentcountry.第八页，共一百二十页。PartI(para.1-2)PartII(para.3-4)PartIII(para.5-12)Thecurrentsituationwhentheyaregoingtostudyabroad.Thepurposesofgoingabroad.Thechallengesofstudyingabroad.第九页，共一百二十页。purposesofgoingabroadAlistofpurposesofgoingabroad(Para.3)FurtherexplanationofPara.3(Para.4)第十页，共一百二十页。ChallengesofstudyingabroadFindingahostfamily(Para.5)Coveringallkindsofexpenses(Para.6)Learningtotakecareofthemselves(Para.7)Sayinggood-byetoyourlovedones(Para.8)Gettingaccustomedtoadifferentculture(Para.9)Gettingusedtoforeignfoodandovercominghomesickness(Para.10)Followingtheschedulesetbyhost“parents”(Para.11)ThecostofacquiringagoodcommandofEnglish(Para.12)第十一页，共一百二十页。e.g.Mr.Robert’sdeparturefromthecompanywasquiteasurprisetoallofus.e.g.Thetimetableshowsarrivalsanddeparturesofalltheflights.1.Flight830.Departure10:45p.m.(Para.1)

departure

n.1)theactofgoingawayfromsomewhere离开罗伯特先生离开公司令大家都觉得惊讶。时刻表标明了各次航班的到达和起飞时间。第十二页，共一百二十页。e.g.Toallowthesechangeswouldbeasignificantdeparturefromtradition.

容忍这些改变意味着背离传统。e.g.Therecanbenodeparturefromtherules.n.2)[C,U]actiondifferentfrom(whatisusualorexpected)违背不能允许违反规则。第十三页，共一百二十页。e.g.HisparentswilldepartforHawaiitomorrowfromHeathrowAirport.

他的父母明天将从希思罗机场起飞去夏威夷。

扩展depart:vi.leave离开e.g.Thetraindeparted10minutesagofromPlatform5.

火车10分钟前从5号站台驶出。第十四页，共一百二十页。e.g.Heisbynomeansatraditionalman.Onthecontrary,healwaysdepartsfromcustoms.

他决不是一个传统的人。相反,他做事常常不考虑风俗习惯。e.g.Wewon’tdoitbecauseitdepartsfromourusualpractice.这有悖于我们的常规做法，所以我们不会去做。短语departfrom离开，违背第十五页，共一百二十页。e.g.Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.

这只是例行体检,没什么可担心的。e.g.Bepatient.Thesearejustroutinemethods.

耐心一点,这些只不过是例行程序。

2.…anotherroutineflightto…(Para.2)routinea.usual,regular常规的，例行的第十六页，共一百二十页。e.g.Thesoldierscheckedoneveryoneasamatterofroutine.

士兵们按常规检查了每一个人。

n.1)thepracticeofdoingthingsinafixedorder常规n.2)awayoflifethathardlychanges日常生活，例行公事e.g.Havingaholidayisgoodforyoutobreakfromroutine.度假对改变一下日常生活是有好处的。第十七页，共一百二十页。e.g.Wehadn’tplannedontwins!

我们没有生双胞胎的思想准备。3.Evenyoungstudentswhoplanonstayingin

theUnitedStatesjustlongenough...

(Para.5)

planon(doingsth.)preparefor准备e.g.Wewereplanningonjusthavingasnackandcatchingtheearlytrain.

我们打算吃份快餐然后去赶早班火车。

第十八页，共一百二十页。e.g.Ihavedrawnupthemainoutlines,andwewillhavetoworkoutallthedetailslater.

4.Veryfewarriveinthecountrywithallthe

detailsworkedout.(Para.5)

workoutplan,decide计划,决定我已经把大纲草拟好了,随后我们得把所有的细节列出来。第十九页，共一百二十页。e.g.Ican’tworkouthowtodealwithit.我想不出如何去解决这个问题。acarefullyworked-outplan一项仔细拟定的计划

e.g.第二十页，共一百二十页。e.g.Wehavetoeconomizefromnowonsincewehavelittlemoneyleft.

5.Ididn’teconomizeonwords.(Para.5)

economizevi.save(onsth)节约,节俭我们剩下的钱不多了，所以从现在起得节俭些。第二十一页，共一百二十页。e.g.Peopleareaskedbythegovernmenttoeconomizeonfuel.

Iftheverb“economize”isfollowedbyanobject,wehavetousethepreposition“on”.政府要求人民节约燃料。第二十二页，共一百二十页。6.Shehitthetarget.(Para.5)hitthetargetsucceed;manage命中目标,成功你说他懒，可真让你说中要害了。e.g.Hehitthetargetwhenhebecamemonitoroftheclass.

他达到了目的，当上了班长。e.g.Youcertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.第二十三页，共一百二十页。e.g.TheGreenshadtoeconomizebecauseMr.Green’sincomecouldhardlycovertheexpenses.

e.g.Theamountofmoneycanhardlycovertheloss.

7.…tocoverhisorherownexpenses

for…(Para.6)covervt.payfor,(ofmoney)beenoughfor付款

这笔钱无法弥补损失。因为格林先生入不敷出，所以一家人只好省吃俭用。第二十四页，共一百二十页。e.g.Hiscousinwillcomeintoallhispropertyintheeventofhisdeath.8.Intheeventofillness,eachstudent…

(Para.6)intheeventofincaseof万一,以免e.g.Thebankpromisedthathecouldgetaloanintheeventofanemergency.

银行答应万一出现紧急情况可以贷款给他。万一他去世，所有财产都将由他的堂弟继承。第二十五页，共一百二十页。e.g.Ihaven’tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soI’lljusthavetodowithout(one).

9....theywillhavetodowithouttheir

accustomedparentalprotection...(Para.

7)dowithoutmanagetoliveorcontinuesatisfactorilywithout

我没有足够的钱买汽车,所以只好将就着不用车了。

第二十六页，共一百二十页。e.g.Don’ttakeonresponsibilitythatyoucannothandle.

e.g.Whynothavearest?Youaretakingontoomuchwork.

10.…oreventakeonthetaskthemselves.

(Para.7)takeonundertake,chargeoneselfwith承担为什么不休息一下呢？你承担的工作太多了。不要承担你所无法承担的责任。第二十七页，共一百二十页。e.g.Thepolicehadtolethimgoforlackofevidence.11.…showtheirlackofpracticeatsuch

things.(Para.7)

lack1)n.little;notenoughof

不足,缺乏因为缺乏证据,警察只好让他走了。第二十八页，共一百二十页。e.g.Theplanhadtobecancelledforlackofmoney.

由于缺乏资金，那项计划不得不取消。e.g.Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.

她惟一的问题是缺乏信心。

第二十九页，共一百二十页。2)v.nothave,bewithout缺少,缺乏e.g.WhatIlackinexperienceImakeupincuriosity.我用好奇心来弥补我所缺乏的经验。e.g.Wehadtodroptheprojecthalfwaybecausewelackedmoney.因为缺乏资金，我们只好中途放弃了这个项目。e.g.Hemissedanotherchancejustbecausehewaslackingincourage.他就是因为缺乏勇气才又失去了一次机会。第三十页，共一百二十页。e.g.Whydon’tyoutookyourmotheralongtotheconcert?I’msureshewouldenjoyit.你为什么不带你母亲一起来听音乐会，我想她一定会喜欢的。e.g.Itookmymusicalong,butnooneaskedmetosing.我随身带着乐谱，可是没人邀我唱歌。

12.Theytakealongunnecessaryitems.

(Para.7)

carry;takeaway携带takealong第三十一页，共一百二十页。e.g.Thehallisfilledtocapacity.大厅挤得满满的。13.…stuffingtwoenormoussuitcasesto

theircapacity…(Para.7)to(one’s)capacitycompletelyfull装满,满载e.g.Thisshipwasfilledtocapacitywithgoods.该船满载货物。

第三十二页，共一百二十页。14.…whilestudentsawaitthedomestic

flight…(Para.9)awaitvt.waitfor,bewaitingfor等待e.g.Heisanxiouslyawaitingtheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦急地等待着医学检测的结果。

e.g.Nothingwassaidasweawaitedthearrivalofourguests.我们在等待客人到来时都没有说话。

第三十三页，共一百二十页。domestic1)oforinsideaparticularcountry,notforeignorinternational国内的e.g.domesticflights国内航班

e.g.Domesticpublicopinionhadturnedagainstthewar.国内的公众舆论反对战争。第三十四页，共一百二十页。2)ofthehome,houseorfamily家里的e.g.Shelovesgoingout,buthe’sverydomestic.她喜欢出门，可他却很恋家。第三十五页，共一百二十页。e.g.Theemployergottoughwithhisemployeesandrefusedtoraisetheirwages.雇主对雇员们的态度强硬起来，拒绝给他们加薪。15.“They’rereallytough,”…(Para.11)a.determined;self-willed;rigid,unyielding强劲的toughe.g.Ihavenevermetsuchatoughguybefore.我以前从没有碰到过这么倔强的家伙。

第三十六页，共一百二十页。16....withlittlecommandofEnglish.

(Para.12)

commandn.1)[U](usu.sing.)abilitytouseorcontrolsth.控制,掌握e.g.

HehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.他精通法语。

e.g.Hehasnocommandoverhimself.他无法控制自己。

第三十七页，共一百二十页。2)[C]order命令e.g.Youwillrunforwardatmycommand.一听到我的命令，你就向前跑。vt.1)beabletouse(sth.)运用,掌握e.g.Shecommandsgreatwealth.她拥有大量财富。第三十八页，共一百二十页。2.(ofsb.inauthority)tell(sb.)thathemustdosth.;order命令e.g.Theofficercommandedhismentoshoot.军官命令士兵开火。

e.g.DoasIcommandyou.照我命令去做。第三十九页，共一百二十页。《读写教程I》:

Ex.II,p.95《读写教程I》:Ex.III,p.95《读写教程I》:Ex.IV,p.96《读写教程I》:Ex.VII,p.98《读写教程I》:Ex.VIII,p.98《读写教程I》:Ex.IX,p.98《读写教程I》:

Ex.V,p.96《读写教程I》:

Ex.VI,p.97第四十页，共一百二十页。Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhyistheflighttoLosAngelesnotanordinaryoneforthose38youngpassengers?Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhavetolivewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.第四十一页，共一百二十页。TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible.Theywillgetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendofeachsemester.2.WhataretheirpurposeforgoingtotheUnitedStates?3.HowcanthesestudentsgetthecertificategrantedbytheAmericangovernment?第四十二页，共一百二十页。No.Mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessaryarrangements.4.CanthesestudentsgeteverythingreadybeforetheyleavefortheUnitedStates?5.HowdoesGloriaMarcatosucceedinfindingahostfamily?Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasareligiousandlovelygirl.第四十三页，共一百二十页。InTheyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfromthenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanagetoadapttonewsituations.Yes,theydobecausetheydon’thaveenoughexperienceinpacking,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.6.Dotheyneedtheirparentstohelpwithpacking?why?7.Whydothesestudentsfeelnervouswhilewaitingforthedomesticflight?第四十四页，共一百二十页。Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;somefinditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.8.Whatarethetwoproblemsencounteredbythestudentsaftertheysettledown?第四十五页，共一百二十页。Hesetupanoldpeople’shomewiththemoney_______bythegovernmentin2001.fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadaptⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.granted第四十六页，共一百二十页。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt2.Onlinelearninghasmarkedanew__________ineducation;nowthestudentshavemoreresourcestoturnto.

departure

3.Thoughthenewspaperhasbeensilent,thenewsofthepresident’sillnessspread_______;everyoneistalkingaboutitnow.

abroad第四十七页，共一百二十页。5.Thepresidenthasgoodcontrolof________affairs,butmanypeoplethinkthathedoesnothaveenoughcontrolintheareaofforeignaffairs.

fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt4.Thegirlfounditdifficultto______tonewcustomswhenshefirstcametoShanghai.adaptdomestic第四十八页，共一百二十页。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt6.Shecalledherparentsjusttotellthemthatshehadbecome___________tolifeattheuniversity.accustomed7.Hehasagood__________ofFrenchandGerman,mand第四十九页，共一百二十页。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt8.Thepilot,thinkinghisplanewasindanger,_________quickly;hewantedtohavetheplanecheckedatonce.descended第五十页，共一百二十页。1.－WhatisGailbusyaboutafterthebitterargumentwithherparents?－She_________gettingmarriedinthenearfuture.planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomize

onlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamofIV.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

plans

on第五十一页，共一百二十页。3.Haveyouever__________becomingatopmusician?4.Don’t________toomuchworkatonce,oryouwillmakeyourselftootired.planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof2.Theoldcoupleworkedveryharddayandnightand___________thetimeoffinancialdifficulties.lived

throughdreamed

of

takeon第五十二页，共一百二十页。planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof5.Thisyearthecompany____________todoubletheirdomesticscales.6.TheGrandHotellocatedinthetowncenterisplaying________thecompany’ssalesmeetingthisyear.hitthetargethostto第五十三页，共一百二十页。7.Wemust______________waterbecauseitisdifficulttofindmuchwaterinsuchanareaduringsummertime.economizeonplanonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof8.Ihadaterribletimeatthemeeting;everyoneofthemattackedmyresearchwork________.inturn第五十四页，共一百二十页。Add–nesstotheadjectivesgivenbelow.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeofthenewnounsthusformed.V.Thesuffix–nesscanbeaddedtoadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaningofthequalityorconditionofbeing…

Forexample:great–greatnesscold-coldness第五十五页，共一百二十页。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless1.IhaveenjoyedmystayinyourcityverymuchandIhavebeenmissingmyhomeatthesametime.Soitiswithamixedfeelingof________andjoythatIsaygood-byetoyou.sadness第五十六页，共一百二十页。2.Henevercomplainsthatthereareanyproblemshecannotdealwithorthatheisundertoomuchpressure;hebelievesthatsuchcomplaintsareasignof_________.3.Theslightest___________inhandlingthecurrentfinancialcrisiscanresultinacashonthecountry’sstockmarket.weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscarelessweaknesscarelessness第五十七页，共一百二十页。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless4.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______,takehimtothehospitalwithoutdelay.5.Thelightwentoutandtheentirehallsankintocomplete________.Allofushadtositstill,daringnottomoveabout.illnessdarkness第五十八页，共一百二十页。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless6.Shewriteshomesayingthatsheneverfeelssheistwothousandmilesawayfromhome,becauseshehasbeentreatedwithgreat________bythelocalpeople.kindness第五十九页，共一百二十页。7.Somepeopleareunwillingtoworkbecausetheirstandardoflivingisensuredbysocialassistance.Currentemploymentlawswillhavetobechangedtorewardeffortandpunish________.8.Heopenedtheletterwithsuch___________thathecouldnotstopthetremblingofhishands.weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscarelesslazinessnervousness第六十页，共一百二十页。VI.Thesuffix–ycanbeaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaningoffullor,coveredwith,havingthequalityof,orinclinedto.

Forexample:

cloud+-ycloudy:fullofcloudssand+-ysandy:coveredwithsandsnow+-ysnowy:havingthequalityofsnowsleep+-ysleepy:inclinedtosleep第六十一页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindNowformadjectivesbyadding–ytothenounslistedbelow.Makechangesinspellingifnecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeoftheadjectivesthusformed.lucknoisetastesleep第六十二页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep1.Hehastoshuthimselfinhisownroomreadingandwriting,becausehislittledaughterisusuallyactiveand______infrontofthetelevisioninthesittingroomallevening.noisy第六十三页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep2.Inordertonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,thegovernmenthasrecentlyadoptedameasuretoraiseincometaxonthose_______internationalbusinesspeople.wealthy第六十四页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep3.ThoughitwasmiddleJanuary,theweatherwassurprisinglywarmand_____,sowestayedoutofdoorsthewholemorningtoenjoythesunshine.sunny第六十五页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep4.Hewas_____thatitwasonlyanemptybeercanthatknockedhimonthehead.5.Ithinkthatthefoodisvery_____attherestaurant,thoughtheserviceneedstobeimproved.luckytasty第六十六页，共一百二十页。6.Yousaidthatyoudon’tfeelverywellthesedays.Ithinkyouneedtoleadamorebalancedlifetobecome________andhappy.7.Shestayedupverylatethatnightbefore,soshewasstilltiredand______whenhewokeherthenextmorning.dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleephealthysleepy第六十七页，共一百二十页。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep8.An___windfromthenorthhadbeenblowingthewholenight,sothetemperaturedroppedbelowzeroearlythismorning.icy第六十八页，共一百二十页。ItismoreimportanttolearntospeakEnglishthatitistoreceiveacertificatefromtheAmericangovernment.VII.Combinethefollowingpartsintosentences,using“it”astheformalsubject.

Model:moreimportant,learntospeakEnglish,than,receiveacertificatefromtheAmericangovernment.第六十九页，共一百二十页。Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.1.necessary,themanager,finishthewholetask,beforeleavingforaholiday2.ashame,takesomuchmoney,fordoingsolittleItisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.第七十页，共一百二十页。Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.3.ourresponsibility,whoareintrouble,helppeoplearoundus4.forusall,asurprise,realizehehasbeencheatingus第七十一页，共一百二十页。5.forthemother,growingintoayounglady,pleasant,seeherdaughter

Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.第七十二页，共一百二十页。VIII.Translatepartofthesentenceswith“aslongas”.SandypromisedtomarryJohn___________________________________(只要她能得到父亲的同意）.

shegotherfather’sagreementaslongas2.__________________________________（只要你为自己定下目标）,youwillgetsomewheresomeday.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself第七十三页，共一百二十页。4.Thesecretarywillgetapayraise__________________________________(只要她做好日常工作）.

3.____________________________________（只要她自己支付一切费用）,shecangotovisitherauntinLosAngles.

Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherselfas

longasshedoesherroutinejobwell5.___________________________（只要你永不灰心）,nodifficultyistoogreattotriumphover.Aslongasyouneverloseheart第七十四页，共一百二十页。Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.1.对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。他们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切。IX.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.haveeverythingworkedoutsendchildrenabroadforstudy第七十五页，共一百二十页。2.杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.finishthetaskalonelack

of

experiencehavedifficulty(in)doing第七十六页，共一百二十页。3.只要你详细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的。Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we’lltryourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready.aslongasspecifygeteverythingready第七十七页，共一百二十页。4.苏珊以为自己会很快适应那儿的生活，可后来发现事情没那么容易，于是她开始想家(homesick)。Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick.feelhomesickadaptto第七十八页，共一百二十页。5.当离别时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身边的生活。Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn’tknowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.timefordepartureTensiondescendedon第七十九页，共一百二十页。ExperiencesinExile

ReadingSkills

DetailedStudyoftheText

Exercises第八十页，共一百二十页。

ReadingfortheKeyIdeainaSentence

Althoughasentencemaygiveagreatdealofinformation,itusuallyoffersonekeyidea.Readersshouldlearntofindthekeyideainordertounderstandthemeaningofasentenceclearly.

Thekeyideaofasentenceusuallytells:

a)whatapersonoranobjectis

b)whatapersonoranobjectisdoing第八十一页，共一百二十页。LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromReadingPassageA:Attheendofeachsemester,aslongasthestudentspassfinalexams,Americanauthoritiesgrantacertificate,whichisrecognizedinBrazil.(Para.3,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)

第八十二页，共一百二十页。

ThissentencetellsaboutAmericanauthorities.WeknowthatAmericanauthoritiesgrantacertificate.Alltheinformationaboutwhenandunderwhatconditionstheygrantacertificate,orhowthecertificateisviewedinBrazil,addsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekeyideaclearer.Butthekeyidea,orthemainthought,inthissentenceissimply“Americanauthoritiesgrantacertificate”.

第八十三页，共一百二十页。LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromReadingPassageA:Americanfamilies,whichhostforeignstudents,arenotpaid,thoughtheyareallowedasmallincometaxdeduction.(Para.5,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)第八十四页，共一百二十页。ThissentencetellsaboutAmericanfamilies.WeknowthatAmericanfamiliesarenotpaid.AlltheinformationaboutwhatkindofAmericanfamiliesandunderwhatconditiontheyarenotpaidaddsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekeyideaclearer.Butthekeyidea,orthemainthought,inthissentenceissimplyAmericanfamiliesarenotpaid.第八十五页，共一百二十页。Inordertofindthekeyideaofasentencewehaveto:

a)askwhoorwhatthesentenceisabout;

b)askwhatthepersonorobjectisdoing,orwhatishappeningtothepersonorobject;

c)learntoseparatedetailsfromthekeyidea.

第八十六页，共一百二十页。Manywordsinasentencedescribethingsaboutthesubjectofthesentenceandonlyadddetailsaroundit.If

weaskwhen,whatkind,where,orwhy,wewillfinddetails.Asaresultitwillbeeasierforustoseethekeyidea.

第八十七页，共一百二十页。NowlookatthefollowingexampletakenfromReadingPassageA.Yetfor38youngpassengersbetweenfifteenandeighteenyearsofage,itisthestartofanewexperience:theywillspend10monthsoftheirlivesstudyingabroad,farfromtheirfamilies.(Para.2,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)第八十八页，共一百二十页。Thekeyideaofthissentenceisthatitisastartofanewexperience.Theinformationastoforwhomandwhyitisastartofanewexperiencesimplyaddsdetails.第八十九页，共一百二十页。e.g.Heislivinginexileonthesmallislandforsomepoliticalreason.

他因为某种政治原因在小岛上过着流亡生活。e.g.ThePresidentwentintoexileabroadin1959becauseofthepoliticalsituationinhisowncountry.

总统由于其本国的政治局面而于1959年流亡国外。1.ExperiencesinExile(Thetitle)n.1)beingsentawayfromone’sowncountry流亡,流放exile

第九十页，共一百二十页。e.g.ThereweremanyFrenchexilesinEnglandafterthewar.战后有许多法国人被迫移居英国。2)[C]personwholivesawayfromhisowncountryfromchoiceorbecauseheisforcedto移居国外第九十一页，共一百二十页。e.g.Assummerapproaches,theweatherbecomeshotter.夏天临近了，天气越来越热了。e.g.Heapproachedtheoldladyslowly,havingnoideahowtotellherthebadnews.他慢慢地走近老太太,不知道该怎么把坏消息告诉她。2.Eventually,amanspeakingbrokenPolish

approachesus,…(Para.1)

approach1)enear(to)接近,靠近第九十二页，共一百二十页。e.g.Thelittleboyranawayasfastashecouldattheirapproach.他们走近时，小男孩拼命跑开了。2)n.actofapproaching接近,靠近第九十三页，共一百二十页。3.Andsobeginsyetanothersegmentof

thislongestjourney--allthelonger

becausewedon’texactlyknowwhenit

willend,whenwe’llreachourdestination.

(Para.1)MeaningAndthenanotherpartofthisverylongjourneybegins,anditseemstobelongeraswedon’tknowexactlywhereourdestinationisandwhenwe’llreachthere.第九十四页，共一百二十页。e.g.Shetookupanewjobwithinfiniteenthusiasm.她以无限的热情开始从事一项新的工作。4.Thetraincutsthroughinfiniteterritory,…

(Para.3)infiniteverygreatinamountordegree,endless大量的,无限的扩展infinitely:ad.inaninfinitedegree无限

e.g.Hisideaisinfinitelybetterthanmine.他的主意比我的好多了。第九十五页，共一百二十页。e.g.Theearthhasfiniteresources,butscientificdevelopmentisinfinite.地球的资源有限,但科学发展是无限的。finite:a.havinganendorlimit有限的

e.g.Lightmovesatafinitespeed.光以一定的速度传播。第九十六页，共一百二十页。5.Afterawhile,Ishrinkintoasilent

indifference,…(Para.4)shrinkvi.1)moveawayfromsomethingorsomebodyunpleasant退缩e.g.Sheisshybynatureandshrinksfromanystranger.她生性羞怯，怕见生人。e.g.Wemustnotshrinkfromdifficulties.我们不应该在困难面前退缩。第九十七页，共一百二十页。vi.2)causesth.tobe