议论文写作市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

议论文写作第1页第1页议论文写作环节1.Introduction第1段(启-开头):引言段(主论点)

2.Mainbody第2段(承-承接)：推展段(分论点---正面叙述/一个观点)第3段(转-转折)：推展段(分论点---反面叙述/另外一个观点)3.Conclusion第4段(合-综合):结论段(归纳,总结)

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople…/Thereisaphenomenonthat…/has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects/bothadvantagesanddisadvantages…/Itissaidthat…Noonecandenythat…/Firstly,…Secondly,…Inaddition/What’smore…Ontheotherhand,…Tobeginwith…;Tomakemattersworse…;Throughaboveanalysis/Allthingsconsidered,wecanseethat…Therefore…第2页第2页*写作惯用逻辑衔接词按作用分为四类：“启”，“承”，“转”，“合”1.表“启”惯用词语，用于开篇引出扩展句。★generallyspeaking普通来说★ingeneral普通★

itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用说★atpresent而今★currently现在，当前★

lately最近★recently最近，当前2.相关“承”惯用词语。用来承接上文，表递进。☆atthesametime与此同时☆besidesthis另外☆furthermore并且☆Inaddition另外

☆meanwhile同时☆

moreover并且，另外☆whatismore并且☆inthesamemanner同样地☆similarly同样地☆particularly尤其地☆inotherwords换句话说第3页第3页3.相关“转”惯用词语。用来表示不同或相反意思。◆afterall毕竟◆anyhow无论如何◆but然而◆still仍然◆nevertheless但是，虽然如此◆onthecontrary相反◆ontheotherhand另一方面◆unfortunately不幸地◆whereas然而◆yet仍，然而◆perhaps也许4.相关“合”惯用词语，用于小结上文或结束本段落内容。

aboveall最主要

accordingly于是

asaresult结果

ashasbeennoted如前所述

briefly简明地

consequently因此

eventually最后

finally最后

hence因此

inbrief简而言之

inconclusion最后，总之

inshort简言之

insum总之，简言之

therefore因此

thus因此

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

tosumup总而言之第4页第4页※文章“启”“承”“转”“合”也可用语句表示,下列:1.惯用于引言段开头用语有：

Aprovebsays:"..."有句谚语说：“......”

Astheprovebsays...俗话说......,如谚语说......

Generrallyspeaking,...普通来说......

Itisquiteclearthat...because...很明显地.....由于......

Itisofensaidthat...经常有些人说......

Itgosewithoutsayingthat...不用说......

2.可用于推展句承接语：

Itistruethat.........是真实

Noonecandenythat...谁也不能否认......

Thechiefresonwhy...isthat...为何......主要原因是......

Wemustrecognizethat...我们必须认可......

Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:可分为下列数点:

Totake...foranexample,...以......为例......第5页第5页3.常用于推展段转折用语：

Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...此外，我们勿忽视......

Butitisapitythat...但是很可惜......

However,...然而,......无论如何......

Ontheotherhand,...另一方面,......

Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat...对这一问题另一考虑是......4.惯用于结论段语句：

Fromthispointofview,...由此观之......

Inaword,...总而言之,......

Inconclusion,...结论为......

Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat..由此我们能够知道...

Theresultisdependenton...结果视......而定

Thus,thisistheresonwhywemust...因此，这就是我们为什么必须......第6页第6页ForexamplesDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusstudyingatschool.Wedohavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Mostofus(about70%)thinkourparentsshouldnotaccompanyusstudyingatschoolsinceitmakeusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon’tformthegoodhabitofstudying.What’smore,itisharmfulforustoformthehabitofcontrollingourselves.Atthesametimeitaffectsourparents’work,studiesandrest.

Whileabout30%ofmyclassmatesthinkitnecessaryforourparentstoaccompanyusstudyingatschool.

Accompanyingusstudyingatschoolcanletushavemoretimetospareforourstudies.Besides,weshallbemorehealthyfortheircooking.Ontheotherhandourparentscanhelpussetupouraim,urgeustofinishourtask,encourageustoovercomedifficultiesandgetusintothegoodhabitofstudying..第7页第7页议论文框架♀.不同观点列举型Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.It’swellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.IntheirviewsthereareNfactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一。People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause______,butalsobecause______.Themore______,themore_______.第8页第8页利弊型议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,长处一.Andsecondly长处二.

Justasapopularsayinggoes,”everycoinhastwosides”,讨论议题

isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题

intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcases,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.第9页第9页POSSIBLEVERSIONThereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethatshouldZhuChenleaveChina

.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthatshehastherighttodo.Intheirviewsthereare3factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,everyonehastherighttohaveafamily.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,afterfightingforChina’shonourforsomanyyears,itistimeforhertoenjoyfamilylife.Moreover,playingchessandrepresentinganothercountrydonotmeanZhudoesnotloveChina.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一。

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathatsheshouldnotdothat.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,Chinahasinvested