河北省沧州市麻坞中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市麻坞中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asasayinggoes,thewisemanknowsheknowsnothing,_________thefoolthinksheknowsall.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though参考答案：B2._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.

A.Beingshown

B.HavingshownC.Havingbeenshown

D.I'veshownhim参考答案：D3.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A4.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____．A．shouldbesetfree

B．willbesetfree

C．aresetfree

D．wouldbesetfree参考答案：C5.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

参考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。

7.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce

.A.Ihavesettled

B.I’llbesettled

C.Iamsettled

D.I’msettling参考答案：C此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。8.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the

参考答案：A略9.

abstract,Calileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.ASounding

BSounded

CTosound

DHavingbeensounded参考答案：A

10.Marywaslateforschool,oftenhappened.

A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why参考答案：A11.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A12.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in参考答案：C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于这个项目，他没有时间回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事，两个句子共用一个主语he，he与occupy之间是主动关系，故选C项。13.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported参考答案：C14.WonderfulFriends,ashowonHunanTV,isabout_________peoplegetalongwithanimals．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．who参考答案：A试题解析：根据从句人和动物相处的方式（“howpeoplegetalongwithanimals”）是介词关于（“about”）的宾语，该句为介词的宾语从句。

根据连接副词how的意思是如何，因此选how。

句意：《奇妙的朋友》是湖南卫视播出的关于人与动物如何相处的节目。15.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen参考答案：C16.Theofficialwebsiteofthe

London

2012OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethishistoriceventasuccess.A.callingfor

B.caringfor

C.standingfor

D.sendingfor参考答案：A17.Thisareaexperienced.

heaviestrainfallin

monthofMay.

A.不填;A.

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.

the;a

参考答案：C解析：考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.二、填空18.Generallyspeaking,joy___61___(express)bylaughter.Butasitturnsout,itrevealsalotmorethanthefact___62___youarehappy.Itenableslisteners,eventhosewhocannotobserveyou,___63___(realize)ifyouarehavingagoodtimewithaclosefriendorlaughing___64___(polite)withacompletestranger.Atleast,thisistheconclusion___65___(reach)byateamofscientistsledbyGregBryant,___66___assistantprofessorofCommunicationStudiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Theresearchersbeganby___67___(request)volunteersfromacrosstheworldtosendthemaudioclips(音频剪辑)ofpeoplelaughing.The48tapestheyreceived___68___(range)fromrecentrecordingsoflaughterbetweentwocollegefriends___69___onesfromconversationsmadetenyearsago.Theclipsalsohadallpossible___70___(combine)---communicationsbetweenfriends,strangers,all-malegroups,all-femalegroups,etc.Bryansaysthattheresultsofthiscross-culturalexaminationshowthatpeopleallovertheworldknowlaughterinsimilarways.参考答案：61.isexpressed

62.that

63.torealize

64.politely

65.reached

66.an

67.requesting

68.ranged

69.to

70.combinations这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们是通过笑声来了解其他人的。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，快乐是通过笑声来表达的。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为joy与谓语expressed为被动。故填isexpressed。【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：但事实证明，它揭示的不仅仅是你快乐的事实。分析句子可知，fact后接同位语从句，同位语从句句子成分，句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它让听众，甚至那些看不到你的人，意识到你是和一个亲密的朋友玩得开心，还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”。故填torealize。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。politely为副词修饰动词laughing。故填politely

。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。conclusion与reach在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reached。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。assistantprofessor为数名词,且assistant首字母的因素为元音因素，所以用an。故填an。【67题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员首先要求来自世界各地的志愿者给他们发送笑的音频剪辑。bydoingsth“通过做某事。”故填requesting。【68题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。The48tapes为主语，谓语为ranged。故填ranged。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。rangefrom..to“范围从到..”为固定短语。故填to。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些片段也有所有可能的组合——朋友、陌生人、所有男性群体、所有女性群体之间的交流。possible形容词修饰名词combination,且根据句意，可知这些片段有很多组合，所以用combinations。故填combinations。

19.TwobusinessmenflewtoAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreen

61

(jacket).OntheirlastnightinAustralia,they

62

(stay)uplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,buttheydrovetheirrentedcar

63

theairport.Theroadwasempty.

64

(sudden).somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn’tstopintimeandthecarhitit，Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo

65

(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe"dead"kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketon66

kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something

67

(amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasveryangry.Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitranaway..Inthekangaroo’snewgreenjacket

68

(be)thecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.”You’renotgoingtobelievethis.”hesaid,“butakangarooinagreengolfjacket

69

(run)alongtheroadtotheairport”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwo70

(drink)men.参考答案：

61.jackets

62.stayed

63.to

64.Suddenly

65.lying

66.the

67.amazing68.were

69.is

running

70.drunken三、阅读理解20.Eatlessandexercisemore—ithaslongbeenamagicwordforreducingthoseextraweight.Butnowitseemsthatallthehardworkmayhavebeeninvain.Scientistssaytherearetenotherreasonswhypeoplejustkeepgettingbigger.Theysaythatsleepinghabits,centralheating,medicinesandevensomepollutants(污染物)canplayaroleinweightgain.Traditionally,peoplehavefocusedondietandexercisetosolvetheproblem.HoweverthescientistsfromtopUSandCanadianuniversitiessaythatotherthingsmustbeconsidered.Lackofsleepcouldbepartlythereason.Inrecentyears,theaveragenight’ssleephasdroppedfromninehourstojustseven.Sleepshortagechangeslevelsofthehormones(荷尔蒙)thatcontrolfoodintakeandbodyfatandincreasehungerandappetite.Ifitistoohotortoocold,weburncalories(卡路里)tocooldownorheatup.Butifthetemperatureisjustright,thecaloriesmaybeturnedintobodyfatinstead.Thosewhotakemedicinetocontroltheirbloodpressurecanoftenputonweight.Similarly,studieshaveshownthatgoingonthePillcanaddtoawoman’sweight.Mothernaturemayalsobethereason,withourbodyshapebeingpartlyinherited(遗传的).Theoverweightarealsomorelikelytosettlewithpartnersofasimilarsize.Andtheirchildrenaremorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Andtheuseofpollutantsisontherise,saytheresearchers.Theman-madechemicalsinpesticides(杀虫剂)andplasticscanleadtoweightgain.Yourmother’sageandyourweightatbirtharealsoimportant,witholderwomanmorelikelytohaveobesechildrenandunderweightbabieshavingabiggerchanceofbeingobeseinlaterlife.Wealsotendtoputonweightaswegetolder.Finally,givingupsmokingcanalsohelppileonthepounds.ThescientistsfromYale,CornellandJohnsHopkinssaidtherewassomeevid