河南省南阳市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。根据句意可知“视力变弱”是“看书越来越费劲”的原因，故D项正确。24.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A略4.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C5.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.ks**5uA.passed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C6.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading参考答案：C7.Howtimeflies!Ifsintwomonths_____we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoolLife.A.before B.that C.until D.when参考答案：B8.Myfriend'sbirthdayiscomingsoon．Iwouldliketogoto____store,orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim____present．A．the;the

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：D9.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略10.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B11.Thecountryitselfdidn'thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto_____itsgassupplytoothercountries.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutaway参考答案：B12.-------wearegoingthereby_____sea.------Don’tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake______train?A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D13.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。14.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A15.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwenttoLondonforavisittwoweeksbefore.WhilewalkedinHydeParkonemorning,IfoundanIDcardofaFrenchmanontheground.Thereisnobodyaround,soIfiguredthatitwasbesttopickthemup.ThemomentIgotbacktomyhotel,Isearchedfortheownersonline,andfoundaFacebookaccountthatexactmatchedhispicture.Itwashappenedthathisphonenumberwasintheaccount,butIsenthimamessagewithaphotooftheIDcard.Hewrotebacktomewithnotime.AndnextdayhepickeduptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesk.参考答案：IwenttoLondonforavisittwoweeksbefore.WhilewalkedinHydeParkonemorning,I

ago

walkingfoundanIDcardofaFrenchmanontheground.Thereisnobodyaround,soIfiguredthatitwas

wasbesttopickthemup.ThemomentIgotbacktomyhotel,Isearchedfortheownersonline,and

it

ownerfoundaFacebookaccountthatexactmatchedhispicture.Itwashappenedthathisphone

exactly

去掉numberwasintheaccount,butIsenthimamessagewithaphotooftheIDcard.Hewroteback

sotomewithnotime.And∧nextdayhepickeduptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesk.

in

the1.本句是一般过去时态，所以“两周前”应该用ago，故把before改为ago。2.句意：一天早上我在HydePark散步期间，我在地上发现了一张法国人的ID卡。表示主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故把walked改为walking。3.因为说的是两周前的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把is改为was。4.根据anID，可知“把它捡起”，故把them改为it。5.寻找ID卡的主人，是单数形式，故把owners改为owner。6.副词修饰动词，故把exact改为exactly。7.happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，故去掉happen前的was。8.句意：碰巧他的电话号码在账单上，所以我发给他ID卡的照片。此处是因果关系，故把but改为so。9.固定词组：innotime立刻，马上，故把with改为in。10.nextday指将来的某一天；thenextday指过去某一天的第二天，故在next前加the。【名师点睛】happen的有关用法happen的用法主要有以下三种：1."sth.+happen+地点/时间"，意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。例如：Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街发生了一起事故。2."sth.+happento+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。例如：Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?(=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?)你怎么啦？3."sb.+happen+todosth."意为"某人碰巧做某事"。例如：Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他来访时我碰巧不在。温馨提示：1.happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。例如，要表示"这个故事发生在去年。"不能说：Thestorywashappenedlastyear.但可以说：Thestoryhappenedlastyear.2.happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如，要表示"这事发生一年了。"不能说：Thishappenedforoneyear.但可以说：Thishappenedoneyearago.3.happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，则不能用happen，而要用takeplace。例如：Asportsmeetingtookplace(=washeld)inourschoollastweek.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说：Asportsmeetinghappenedinourschoollastweek.)17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.参考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Irememberthe

most

daythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧thekitetocatchthe

when

for

wind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”

taught

heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenotto

breath

Hegiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,I

so

high

Filledwatchedakitedancinginthesky.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1.

考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2.

考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为theday，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3.

考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5.

考查固定搭配。“outofbreath”意为“喘不过气;上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6.

考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7.

考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8.

考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9.

考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill(使)充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10.

考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookcloselyat,yourhands-aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tm8tterhowmanytimesyouwas

yourhands.They'restillcrowded.withmicrobes,whicharealsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry-mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou.andmanyactuallyhelp.youstayalive.Now,

scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusetulinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.

Butaccording.toarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenuscmicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsat,theUniversityof:Colorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique-muchlikeone'sfingerprint.

Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint-especiallYinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.

Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal."Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,"saidNoahFierer,oneofthescientists."Youcan'tsterilize(为……杀菌)asurfacejustbywipingitoff."

Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peoplewiththebacteriafoundoneachperson'scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachper-son'shandsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson'skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart-justbylookingattheirkeyboards.

Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwlnletlierthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.

,

Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobefingerprintwillbeausefultool．71.A