河南省驻马店市第十二初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市第十二初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B.a;/ C./,the D.the,the参考答案：B2.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。3.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed参考答案：C4.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C5.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：B6.Hundredsofdrunkenleft-wingsthrewstone,bricksandbottlesatthepoliceandattemptedtoescape________butfailedA.havingbeenpunished

B.tohavebeenpunishedC.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：d略7.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C8.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold参考答案：C9.Don'tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds______.A.sung

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing参考答案：D10.--Watchout!There’sapetahead!

--_______it.Thatwaslucky.A.Tomiss

B.Missing

C.Missed

D.Miss参考答案：C11.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B12.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather

D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适；B.Whynot为何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。13.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.

—

A．Forgetit.

B．Badluck.

C．Oh,isthatso?

D．Really?参考答案：A14.—Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B略15.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfromlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohavebetterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Sopleaseacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.WeareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.参考答案：DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.

LookingThebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfrom

去掉

benefitedlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasier

Moreformetohave∧betterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Soplease

a

andacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotos

thankstakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.Weare

YouexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.试题分析：作者在回信中向朋友Tricia表达了对他在国外期间帮助的感激之情。85.have后加a.考查冠词。haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有一个好的理解”，understanding在此是可数名词，故have后加a.86.but—and.考查连词。句意：你的帮助和友好使我对英国文化有了更好的理解和更容易适应了这里的生活。前后句是并列关系不是转折关系，故but—and.87.thank—thanks.考查名词。thank是可数名词，表示“我的感谢”用mythanks，故thank—thanks.88.is—are.考查主谓一致。句中主语是thephotos是复数谓语动词也要用复数，正常语序是thephotosareattachedtotheletter，故is—are.89.about—of.考查介词。句中包含remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故about—of.90.We—You.考查代词。句意：你盼望很快来中国。此处指的是Tricia，故We—You.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecausehecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragetoseeheragain.Tomysurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeandapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsnextday.HehadsaidhecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Also,Mr.YanghopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictlywithmebecausehethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Whathehadsaidordonemademeverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdeterminednottolethimdownanylong.参考答案：WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecause

quarrelled/quarreledhecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragetoseeheragain.Tomy

After

himsurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeandapologizedtomeforhissharpwords∧nextday.Hehadsaidhesurprise

the

去掉couldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Also,Mr.YanghopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictlywithmebecausehethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Whathehadsaidor

strict

anddonemademeverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdeterminednottolethimdownanylong.touched

longer连用构成系表结构。8.or改为and

考查连词。句意：他说的话和所做的事情让我很感动。“whathesaid”和“done”之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。9.touching改为touched

考查形容词。形容词touching另外感动的，该词通常修饰事物；而touched感动的，该词通常修饰人。本句使用touched对宾语me补充说明，所以使用touched。10.long改为longer考查固定结构。短语notanylonger不再....；句意：因此，我决定不再让他失望。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的surprised改为surprise

考查固定搭配 words后加the

考查定冠词

strict改为strictly

考查形容词 or改为and

考查连词touching改为touched

考查形容词 二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。如quarrel改为quarrelled/quarreled

考查时态before改为after

考查上下文串联her改为him

考查代词删除had

考查时态三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意题后面的词数要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,bec