2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

2.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

3.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

4.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

5.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

6._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

7.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

8.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

9.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，please_______thedoctor（）

A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult

10.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

11.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

13.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

14.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

15.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

16.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

17.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

18.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

19.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

20.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.69.____（）

26.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.70.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.8.____（）

33.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻译(10题)34.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

35.尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求（）

36.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

37.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

38.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

39.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

40.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

41.人们意识到了相互沟通的重要性

42.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

43.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseye.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

45.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

46.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

47.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

48.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport（）

A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles

B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark

C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet

D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes

49.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________（）

A.outenjoyinghimself

B.takingcareofhisbabysister

C.lookingafterhisgrandmother

D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote

50.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph（）

A.Makethembehavewell

B.Meetwiththemeveryday

C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily

D.Makesuretheyarewelltreated

51.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople（）

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

52.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

53.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe（）

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A

2.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀请，召来；calloff:取消；callon:拜访。根据句意可知，选D

3.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

4.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超过，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根据句意可知，选D

5.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容，满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A

6.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B

7.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引导的目的状语从句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

8.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:显示，表现；consult:查阅，商量，咨询；convey:传达，传递。根据句意，选D

9.D如果你觉得不舒服，请去咨询医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Danswer：回答；promise：答应，许诺；teach：传授，教授；consult：（向专业人员）请教，咨询。根据句意可知，选D

10.CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller,strong的比较级为stronger。故选C

11.BBanystudent：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个；one：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

12.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

13.B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢复；survive：幸存，生还；exist：存在；discover：发现。根据句意可知，选B

14.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时

15.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数的常用结构为：（1）A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，常表示A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D

16.AA句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

17.C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：远到，就……而言；eventhough：虽然，即使；nowthat：既然。根据句意可知，选C

18.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

19.D如果你支付账单有困难，请尽快告诉我。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为在做……方面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似的使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

20.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配，意为可胜任……，有……的资格。故选A

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.D

31.E

32.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

33.A

34.更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可能会缩短你的寿命

35.CC尽管可译为despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名词或代词；在前半句的翻译中还包含了一个省略引导词的定语从句，A、B项中的定语从句缺少谓语，可排除；根据句意可知，主句的时态应为一般过去时，D项不正确。故选C

36.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

37.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

38.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

39.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

40.这种情况经常发生，特别是当技术专家受邀去给一群用户介绍一个产品的时候

41.Peopleareconsciousoftheimportanceofcommunicatingwitheachother

42.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

43.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,you’llsolvethisproblemsoonerorlater

44.D题目询问：普拉托的实验是引导______的发明的早期步骤。从文章第一段第一句话Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知正确答案为D，motionpictures=movie意为电影

45.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.可知，实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,以学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题，因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?（你喜欢什么样的动物?）。故C项为正确答案

46.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知，霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康，受此影响，霍华德也对健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……，此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled：忧虑的，苦恼的；reduced：减少的；related：相关的，有联系的；informed：见多识广的。故选A

47.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.（这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率和休闲活动产生影响。）可知，选项A、B、C包含在内，故选D

48.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C从文章最后一段第三句话可知，市政府规定周末中央公园禁止车辆通行，而且道路只向自行车开放，故C项错误，B项正确。选项A可在文章第二段倒数第一句话得到证明

49.A推理题。题干意为我们可以推测当迈克缺课时，他在_______。根据第三段第一句话IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk．Isaid