2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第49-54篇）

2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第49-54篇）第49篇(2021·安庆二模)Haveyoueverwishedyourvacationcouldmeetallyour__1__(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose__2__(go)onacruise(游轮)．Recently,cruiseshavebecome__3__(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling.__4__isnotnecessarytomakereservationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportsinadvance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonsuch__5__cruisetrip.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwater.Theyare__6__(full)loadedwithrestaurantsservingallkindsofdishes.Thestaterooms(特等客舱)canbecomparedtorooms__7__(find)infivestarhotels.Thebigdifferenceis__8__yougettohaveamovingoceanview.What’smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopleofallagesandinterests,and__9__(vary)sportsfacilitieslikegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealsoaccessible.QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic__10__(provide),too.第50篇(2021·柳州二模)MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyear.Hangzhouplayedavery__1__(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreserved.LyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,theWestLake__2__(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful__3__(sight)inChina.TheWestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearl.Ifyouwanttoenjoy__4__wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsceneriesyouneedtosee.Thesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofit.ThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal__5__therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnight.Atlastthereisalovetale,whichhappenedatWestLake.Itissaid__6__awhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who__7__(call)BaiSuzhen.ShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor__8__(save)herlife500yearsago.Thenshemarriedhim,livingtogether__9__(happy)．ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoher.Hefinallymadethempart.BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengTowerandthecouplehadnochance__10__(meet)again.第51篇(2021·张家口二模)TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage—Chinese.ChinesebelongstotheHanTibetanlanguagefamily.Itisthe__1__(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.WrittenChinesecameoutin__2__(it)earliestformapproximately1,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacters__3__(use)today,alsocalledHanzi,aredevelopedfromthoseusedinbonesandtortoiseshellsmorethan34,000yearsago.Thereareabout5,000characters,ofwhichonlyabout3,000areincommonuse.Mandarinisacategory(种类)ofChinese__4__(dialect)spokenacrossmostofnorthernand__5__(southwest)China.ThetermMandarincanalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which__6__(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.ItisofficiallyconsideredtobethestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.WhydomostnonChinesespeakerschoosetolearnStandardMandarin?MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage.__7__youareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,or__8__(pursue)acareerinChina,StandardMandarin,is__9__necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves__10__abridgeforcommunication.第52篇Theweatherreferstotheconditionoftheatmosphereatacertaintimeandplace,liketemperature,wind,rain,sun,etc.Theweather__1__(relate)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime,__2__(play)animportantpartinourlife.Wecan’tcontroltheweather,buttheweatheroftencontrolshowandwherewelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Theweatherchanges__3__(constant)．Butdoyouknowwhatitis__4__makestheweatherchange?Ingeneral,themoresunlightaplacegets,the__5__(warm)itwillbe.Someplacesgetlotsofsunlight.Someplacesgetlittle__6__nosunlightinwinter.Andtheirtemperaturesdifferfromplacetoplace.These__7__(different)intemperaturemaketheairandwatermovearoundtheearth,whichinturncausestheweather__8__(change)．Peopleoftenconfuse“weather”with“climate”．Actually,theyarenot__9__samething.Climateistheweatherofaplaceoveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandevenfromhourtohour.Itcanbe__10__(sun)inthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon,buttheclimatechangesveryslowlyoveryears.第53篇(2021·娄底高三模拟)Whatisart?Itisverydifficulttocome__1__withathoroughanswer.Tonsofpeoplehavetheirownopinionsandthinktheyknowwhatart__2__(true)is.Mostpeople’sanswersaretoogeneraltodistinguishwhatartis.Artisacreativeformofwork,__3__(design)tohaveapurposeandshowemotion.Thereisapurposetoeverypieceofartwork.Therefore__4__artisthadtostartwithauniqueidea,orreasonfor__5__they’recreating.Historically,arthasmanydifferentpurposesforbeingmade.Artistshavemadeartforlogical__6__(purpose)likeentertainment,communication,andsometimesjusttoexpress__7__(they)．ThefirsttimeImadeart,itwasinkindergarten.Irememberaminihousegluedonpaperformyfamily.Arthastohaveaconnectionbetweentheartistandtheactualartprojectitself.AsisthecasewiththeStatueofLiberty,andfreedom.Art’sfinalgoalis__8__(stir)upsometypeofemotion.Plentyofartistsexpresstheirfeelingsinapieceofart.Thentheartist’sfeelings__9__(absorb)bytheaudience,causingthemtohave__10__(emotion)reactionstothevisual.第54篇(2021·永州高三模拟)Nowadays,nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However,thefigureisnotas__1__(impress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld’schildrengotoschool,__2__awfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According__3__therecentWorldBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries,halfofnineyearoldcannotreadasimplewordandthreequarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible__4__(teach)．Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp.Itseems__5__(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare__6__(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn’tmeandumpingcomputersonschools,hopingthatchildren__7__(understand)howtousethem.Instead,itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult,thatgetsthingsright__8__(much)oftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjustsitselftothechild’sabilitythatsendsteacherscluesabout__9__theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse,good__10__(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced,andareneverlikelytobe.参考答案第49篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘游轮旅行这一旅行方式比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，并说明了乘游轮旅行的优势。1．expectations考查名词。根据your为形容词性物主代词可知，应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。2．togo考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”，故填togo。3．morepopular考查形容词比较级。根据thantraditionalformsoftraveling可知，用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填morepopular。4．It考查代词。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语。itisnotnecessarytodosth.“做某事是不必要的”，故填It。5．a考查冠词。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6．fully考查副词。此处修饰动词loaded应用副词形式，故填fully。7．found考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填found。8．that考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。9．various/varied考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语sportsfacilities应用形容词，表示各种体育设施，故填various/varied。10．areprovided考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式，故填areprovided。第50篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。1．important考查形容词。playaveryimportantrolein表示“在……中起着非常重要的作用”。故填important。2．is考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词WestLake，谓语用单数。故填is。3．sights考查名词复数。sight为可数名词，oneof后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填sights。4．the考查冠词。此处wholeWestLake表示特指，应用定冠词the。5．to考查介词。beequalto意思是“与……相等”。故填to。6．that考查连接词。此处为it作形式主语，构成句型itissaidthat...表示“据说……”。故填that。7．wascalled考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。故填wascalled。8．saving考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟动词ing形式做宾语。故填saving。9．happily考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。10．tomeet考查非谓语动词。haveachancetodosth.的意思是“有机会做某事”，chance后跟不定式。故填tomeet。第51篇语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话的起源以及特点等等。1．mostcommonly考查最高级。此处指最常用的语言，副词最高级修饰形容词used，故填mostcommonly。2．its考查代词。表示它的最早的形式，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰form，故填its。3．(being)used考查非谓语动词。characters与use之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，表示正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填(being)used。4．dialects考查名词复数。中国方言的类型不止一种，使用名词复数，故填dialects。5．southwestern考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填southwestern。6．isbased考查时态和语态。bebasedon“以……为基础”，which指代先行词StandardMandarin，在定语从句中作主语，故填isbased。7．Whether考查连词。whether...or“是否……还是”，故填whether。8．pursuing考查非谓语动词。放在介词in后面使用动名词，故填pursuing。9．a考查冠词。表示泛指，一个必要的交流工具，故填a。10．as考查固定搭配。serveas“充当，作为”，故填as。第52篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气的相关知识，其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同。1．isrelated考查时态。berelatedto意思是“与……有关”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。2．playing考查非谓语动词。playinganimportantpartinourlife是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。3．constantly考查副词。修饰谓语动词，需用constant的副词形式。4．that考查连接词。what引导的宾语从句中使用了强调句型。5．warmer考查比较级。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。6．or考查连词。该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”。7．differences考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用different的名词形式；又因为these修饰可数名词复数形式，故填differences。8．tochange考查固定搭配。causesb./sth.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“引